VNP5N07
”OMNIFET”:
FULLY AUTOPROTECTED POWER MOSFET
April 19961
2
3
TO-220
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TYPE V clamp R DS(on)I l im VNP5N07
70V
0.2?
5A
s LINEAR CURRENT LIMITATION s THERMAL SHUT DOWN
s SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION s INTEGRATED CLAMP
s LOW CURRENT DRAWN FROM INPUT PIN s
DIAGNOSTIC FEEDBACK THROUGH INPUT PIN
s ESD PROTECTION
s
DIRECT ACCESS TO THE GATE OF THE POWER MOSFET (ANALOG DRIVING)s
COMPATIBLE WITH STANDARD POWER MOSFET
s
STANDARD TO-220PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
The VNP5N07is a monolithic device made using SGS-THOMSON Vertical Intelligent Power M0Technology,intended for replacement of standard power MOSFETS in DC to 50KHz applications.Built in thermal shut-down,linear current limitation and overvoltage clamp protect the chip in harsh enviroments.
Fault feedback can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pin.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol Parameter Value Unit V DS Drain-source Voltage(V in=0)Internally Clamped V V in Input Voltage18V
I D Drain Current Internally Limited A
I R Reverse DC Output Current-7A
V esd Electrostatic Discharge(C=100pF,R=1.5K?)2000V P to t Total Dissipation at T c=25o C31W T j Operating Junction Temperature Internally Limited o C T c Case Operating Temperature Internally Limited o C T st g Storage Temperature-55to150o C
THERMAL DATA
R t hj-ca se R t hj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max
Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max
4
62.5
o C/W
o C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(T case=25o C unless otherwise specified)
OFF
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V CLAMP Drain-source Clamp
Voltage
I D=200mA V in=0607080V
V CLTH Drain-source Clamp
Threshold Voltage
I D=2mA V in=055V
V I NCL Input-Source Reverse
Clamp Voltage
I in=-1mA-1-0.3V
I DSS Zero Input Voltage
Drain Current(V in=0)V DS=13V V in=0
V DS=25V V in=0
50
200
μA
μA
I I SS Supply Current from
Input Pin
V DS=0V V in=10V250500μA ON(?)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V IS(th)Input Threshold
Voltage
V DS=V in I D+I in=1mA0.83V
R DS(on)Static Drain-source On
Resistance V i n=10V I D=2.5A
V i n=5V I D=2.5A
0.200
0.280
?
?
DYNAMIC
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit
g fs(?)Forward
Transconductance
V DS=13V I D=2.5A34S
C oss Output Capacitance V DS=13V f=1MHz V in=0200300pF VNP5N07
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(continued)
SWITCHING(??)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit
t d(on) t r t d(of f) t f Turn-on Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Fall Time
V DD=15V I d=2.5A
V gen=10V R gen=10?
(see figure3)
50
60
150
40
100
100
300
80
ns
ns
ns
ns
t d(on) t r t d(of f) t f Turn-on Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-off Delay Time
Fall Time
V DD=15V I d=2.5A
V gen=10V R gen=1000?
(see figure3)
150
400
3900
1100
250
600
5000
1600
ns
ns
ns
ns
(di/dt)on Turn-on Current Slope V DD=15V I D=2.5A
V i n=10V R ge n=10?
35A/μs Q i Total Input Charge V DD=12V I D=2.5A V i n=10V18nC SOURCE DRAIN DIODE
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit V SD(?)Forward On Voltage I SD=2.5A V IN=0 1.6V
t r r(??) Q rr(??) I RRM(??)Reverse Recovery
Time
Reverse Recovery
Charge
Reverse Recovery
Current
I SD=2.5A di/dt=100A/μs
V DD=30V T j=25o C
(see test circuit,figure5)
150
0.3
5.7
ns
μC
A
PROTECTION
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min.Typ.Max.Unit
I lim Drain Current Limit V i n=10V V DS=13V
V i n=5V V DS=13V 3.5
3.5
5
5
7
7
A
A
t dl im(??)Step Response
Current Limit V i n=10V
V i n=5V
15
40
20
60
μs
T jsh(??)Overtemperature
Shutdown
150o C T j rs(??)Overtemperature Reset135o C
I gf(??)Fault Sink Current V i n=10V V DS=13V
V i n=5V V DS=13V 50
20
mA
E as(??)Single Pulse
Avalanche Energy starting T j=25o C V DD=20V
V i n=10V R gen=1K?L=30mH
0.2J
(?)Pulsed:Pulse duration=300μs,duty cycle1.5%
(??)Parametes guaranteed by design/characteriz ation
VNP5N07
3/11
During normal operation,the Input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal power MOSFET.The device then behaves like a standard power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from DC to50KHz.The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current(I iss)flows into the Input pin in order to supply the internal circuitry.
The device integrates:
-OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP PROTECTION: internally set at70V,along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads.
-LINEAR CURRENT LIMITER CIRCUIT:limits the drain current Id to Ilim whatever the Input pin voltage.When the current limiter is active, the device operates in the linear region,so power dissipation may exceed the capability of the heatsink.Both case and junction temperatures increase,and if this phase lasts long enough,junction temperature may reach the overtemperature threshold T jsh.-OVERTEMPERATURE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION:these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage.The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast,accurate detection of the junction temperature.Overtemperature cutout occurs at minimum150o C.The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls below135o C.
-STATUS FEEDBACK:In the case of an overtemperature fault condition,a Status Feedback is provided through the Input pin. The internal protection circuit disconnects the input from the gate and connects it instead to ground via an equivalent resistance of100?. The failure can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the Input pin,which will be close to ground potential.
Additional features of this device are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit(with a small increase in R DS(on)).
PROTECTION FEATURES VNP5N07
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Thermal Impedance
Output Characteristics
Static Drain-Source On Resistance vs Input Voltage Derating Curve
Transconductance
Static Drain-Source On Resistance
VNP5N07
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Static Drain-Source On Resistance Capacitance Variations
Normalized On Resistance vs Temperature Input Charge vs Input Voltage Normalized Input Threshold Voltage vs Temperature
Normalized On Resistance vs Temperature
VNP5N07 6/11
Turn-on Current Slope
Turn-off Drain-Source Voltage Slope Switching Time Resistive Load Turn-on Current Slope
Turn-off Drain-Source Voltage Slope
Switching Time Resistive Load
VNP5N07
7/11
Switching Time Resistive Load Step Response Current Limit Current Limit vs Junction Temperature Source Drain Diode Forward Characteristics
VNP5N07 8/11
Fig.2:Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
Fig.3:Switching Times Test Circuits For Resistive Load Fig.4:Input Charge Test Circuit
Fig.1:Unclamped Inductive Load Test Circuits
Fig.5:Test Circuit For Inductive Load Switching And Diode Recovery Times Fig.6:Waveforms
VNP5N07
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DIM.mm
inch MIN.TYP.
MAX.MIN.TYP.
MAX.A 4.40 4.600.1730.181C 1.23 1.320.0480.051D 2.40
2.72
0.094
0.107
D1 1.27
0.050
E 0.490.700.0190.027
F 0.610.880.0240.034F1 1.14 1.700.0440.067F2 1.14 1.700.0440.067
G 4.95 5.150.1940.203G1 2.4 2.70.0940.106H210.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
L216.4
0.645
L413.014.00.5110.551L5 2.65 2.950.1040.116L615.2515.750.6000.620L7 6.2 6.60.2440.260L9 3.5 3.930.1370.154DIA.
3.75 3.85
0.147
0.151
L6
A
C
D
E
D 1
F
G
L7
L2
Dia.
F 1
L5
L4
H 2
L9
F 2
G 1
TO-220MECHANICAL DATA
P011C
VNP5N07
10/11
VNP5N07 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable.However,SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsabilit y for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringemen t of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use.No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectr onics.Specifications mention ed in this publication are subject to change without notice.This publication supersede s and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectr onics products are not auth orized for use as critical compon ents in life support devices or systems without expre ss written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectonics.
?1996SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics-Printed in Italy-All Rights Reserve d
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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