2015届高三英语一轮讲义(外研版)：Book 2 Module 2 No Drugs

重点短语 1.look up 查阅

2.break into 强行闯入；破门而入

3．be/become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于

4.be likely to do 有可能做……

5．set a date 定下一个日期

6.related to 有关系的；有关联的

7．be in danger 处于危险之中

8.belong to 属于

9．take one ’s advice 听取某人的意见

10.in order to/so as to 为了……

11．give up 放弃；戒除 12.share...with 与……分享

经典句型 1.How many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs .

他们中有多少人违反了法律？

2．Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.

在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。

3．It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.

它是如此危险的毒品以致于他差点丧命。

4．I couldn ’t agree more .

我非常同意你(的看法)。

5．Whatever you ’re doing when you want to smoke —do something

else!

无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！

语境记忆 Being addicted to the Internet is a danger to teenagers because it

will affect their lives and study.In fact ，it is the cause of their

distraction .It reduces their communication with other people.Some of

them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal actions in order to get

enough money to go to the net bar.

构词记忆 pre- predict /prI ′dIkt/ v t .预言；预告；预料

preview /′pri?vju?/ v t .预习；事先审查；预演 n ．[C]&[U]预习；事先

审查；预演；预告片

1．Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.It is supposed that the effect will last a year.(affect)

2．You must leave immediately.You’re in great danger here.(dangerous)

3．It’s more than likely (可能的) that I’ll see Ben this week.

4．This shirt was greatly reduced (减少) in the sale.

5．It is illegal (违法的) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.

6．I respect the president but I disagree (不同意) with his decision.

7．A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set nine criminals (罪犯) free in Inner Mongolia.

8．She was banned (禁止) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.

1addict v.使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人

addict oneself to沉溺于

be addicted to对……有瘾；热衷于……

addiction n.入迷；上瘾

addictive adj.上瘾的

Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.

这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。

I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

夯实基础

用addict的适当形式填空

(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.

(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.

(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.

(4)They are rock music addicts.

2reduce vt.减少；缩小

be reduced to...沦落为……；被迫……

reduce sth.to...减少到……

reduce sth.by...减少了……

They were reduced to extreme poverty.

他们陷入极端贫困的状态。

夯实基础

(1)She reduced her weight by 6 kilos/to 50 kilos.

她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。

(2)His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging in the streets(沦落为沿街乞讨)．3ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责

The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.

中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。(2010·广东·基础写作)

夯实基础

语法填空

(1)After the accident，he was banned from driving.

(2)He says the proposals may include a ban on drunken-driving.

4affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭，使感染(attack)

be affected with high fever发高烧

affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪

have an effect on对……有影响

Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.

大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年引起10万人死亡。(2010·广东·基础写作)

She was deeply affected by the news of his death.

他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

夯实基础

(1)用effect，affect填空

The drug didn’t affect his health；in fact，it seemed to have no effect at all.

(2)With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake(那些受到地震影响的人们) have moved to

the new settlements.

5 recognize(recognise)v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼

be recognized as被公认为……

It is recognized that...人们公认……

out of/beyond recognition认不出来

Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in the class.

因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。

(2011·湖北·短文写作) We all recognized her talent for dancing.

我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。

夯实基础

(1)—Oh，it’s you.I didn’t recognize you(我没认出你)．

—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.

(2)同义句改写

It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people

face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写句子)

Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.

be related to，be addicted to，belong to，break in，in danger，reduce...by

1．There is an increasing number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.

2．Italian and Chinese don’t belong to the same language system.

3．I hope nothing will break in your time when you work upon it.

4．Spelling problems can also be related to the disease.

5．The shop reduced the prices by 10% during the Spring Festival.

6．He must have been caught in this storm，if so，he is in danger.

1related to有关系的；有关联的

relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来

be related to与……相关

relate to涉及；和……有联系；理解

relation n.关系；联系；亲戚

in relation to关于，至于

Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.

你的说法与事实不太符合。

These two events were related to each other.

这两个事件相互有联系。

思考表示“和……有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。

夯实基础

(1)用relate的适当形式填空

①You can have genes related to the immune system.

②Apparently relations between husband and wife had not improved.

(2)Some parents can’t relate to their children(不理解孩子)，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings

between two generations.

2break into破门而入；突然开始

break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解

break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系

break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始(break out doing sth.)

break through取得突破；克服

break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破)

He heard footsteps behind him and broke into a run.

他听到身后的脚步声就突然跑了起来。

The TV broke down again.

电视又出故障了。

夯实基础

用break短语的适当形式填空

(1)His car broke down on his way to work.

(2)His house was broken into last night.

(3)The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.

(4)What if you broke up with your partner?

(5)Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.

3so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……(in order to)

(1)so as to后接不定式，引导目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to。

(2)so as to后接不定式表目的时，不能臵于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语。

(3)so...as to不能表示目的，只能表示结果。

(4)so as to可改为so that引导的从句，从句中常有情态动词can/may/could/might等。

(5)in order to do...可臵于句首也可臵于句中。

I know I can help to do some housework so as to share mother’s daily burden.

为了分担母亲日常的负担，我知道我可以帮着做一些家务。(2011·江苏·书面表达)

He wore a heavy coat so as not to catch a cold.

他穿着厚大衣以免着凉。

夯实基础

(1)完成句子

①I’m not so stupid as to do that(至于做那件事)．

②He kept silent over the matter so as not to lose his job(为了不丢工作)．

(2)同义句改写

①He got up early so as to catch the first bus.(用so that改为复合句)

He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.

②He was so clever as to be elected as monitor.(用so...that...改为复合句)

He was so clever that he was elected as monitor.

4give up放弃；戒除

give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送

give in to对……屈服

give off放出；排出

give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭

give away赠送；泄漏；表露

give way to给……让路

I gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.

我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。

夯实基础

(1)用give短语的适当形式填空

①He gave away most of his money to charity.

②The car stopped when the petrol gave out.

③She gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.

④He gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.

(2)If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away during the day(那么在白天他的行为

就会表露出来)．

1．Whatever he says，his boss doesn’t believe it.

无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。

2．It is likely to snow heavily this night.

今晚可能要下大雪。

3．I have never seen a more beautiful house.

这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。

4．Mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her.

玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。

5．Your opinion will not affect my decision.

你的意见不会影响我的决定。

1 Some people feel so nervous that they call the police.一些人感觉太焦虑，以致于给警察打了电话。 句型公式：so...that...引导的结果状语从句

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。

(1)so...that 句型的常见形式：

????? so ＋adj ./ad v .＋that...so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋n .＋that...

so ＋many/much/few/little ＋n .＋that...

(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：

?

???? such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋n .＋that...such ＋adj .＋n .(复数或不可数)＋that... (3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。

Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.

也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。

夯实基础

(1)So loudly did he speak(他说话声音太大) that even the people in the next room could hear him.

(2)同义句改写

①It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so...that...改写句子)

It was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.

②It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改写为倒装句)

So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.

2 For example ，if you ’re alone ，find someone to talk to.例如，假设你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人谈谈。

句型公式：不定式作后置定语

(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般臵于被修饰的名词或代词之后，作后臵定语。

(2)动词不定式常用在被序数词、形容词最高级或the only ，the last 等修饰的中心词后作定语，而且这些中心词与动词不定式之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。

He hasn ’t kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.

他没有遵守经常给父母写信的诺言。

夯实基础

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①V olunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives ，including your own.

②She is always the first to come(come)and the last to leave(leave)．

③The airport to be completed(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.

(2)I have a lot of readings to complete(完成) before the end of this term.

(1)Our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to be understood(以便被明白)．

(2)To avoid being affected(为了避免被影响)，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate.

(3)To keep fit(为了保持健康)，we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.

(4)He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life(结果几乎丧命)．

(5)Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him(我们都相信他).

Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

I’m Adam Rouse.I’m 19 and https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df15867003.html,ed to be a drug addict.I first began using drugs 2.when I was 15.I bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.One day，he offered me some crack cocaine.Crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive (addictive) form of cocaine.Cocaine can 5.be smoked (smoke) and also injected.People 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.Cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.I was addicted to crack cocaine.In order to get enough money for drugs，I had to steal.One day，the police took 8.me to the police station.The next day,9.a doctor came to see me.I took the doctor’s advice and gave up taking drugs.Now，I work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.

Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Tom：Hi，you 1.must be the new secretary.Welcome，I’m Tom Robinson from Public Relations.

Lisa：Hi，Mr.Robinson.Thanks.My name is Lisa Johns,2.working(work) in Sales now.

Tom：Please call me Tom，Lisa.

Lisa：OK，Tom.Have you 3.worked(work) here long?

Tom：Yes，over twenty years.

Lisa：Wow.That is 4.a long time.Do you enjoy 5.working(work) here?

Tom：Well，yes.I suppose I 6.took(take) the job because the money is good.And 7.it is also a good place to work in.But to be honest，8.what I really enjoy is the chance to go abroad.

Lisa：Well，the best thing for me is 9.that I live close to the office.I 10.can go home for lunch and I don’t have to worry about the traffic.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Healthy Habits，Healthy Body

Feel tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康)．

Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.

As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.

Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health. 1．According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?

A．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay home and keep silent.

B．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

C．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

D．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。故选D。2．Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because .

A．they have used up their energy

B．they have lost their living hopes

C．they have more pressure in life and work

D．they begin to get older

答案 C

解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。故选C。

3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should .

A．work hard

B．sleep more

C．form good living habits

D．take more medicine

答案 C

解析细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits...”可知，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。故选C。4．The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .

A．arrange by turns

B．cause to take place

C．keep up

D．take up

答案 A

解析词义猜测题。从本词后面的“work and rest”可推出，这里是指工作和休息要交替进行，即劳逸结合，这样对身体有好处。故选A。

B

Trying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many British workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.

Work-related issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shut-eye time more than celebrities.More than 20 percent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.One in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.

Of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.The research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.

Commenting on the survey carried out by One Poll for Premier Inn hotels，dreams expert Davina MacKail said，“Whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.More than half of the nation stated that their dreams don’t make sense so I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”

A spokesman for Premier Inn said，“It is really important to try to unwind(心情轻松)after a hard day at work，but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”

5．It’s hard for the workers to leave work because they often .

A．spend the night in their offices

B．sleep with office issues in mind

C．have very long office hours

D．have dreams during their work

答案 B

解析推理判断题。从第一段中的“...research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.”可看出，员工们很难离开他们的工作，因为做的梦都与工作有关，很难放松。

故选B。

6．What can we infer about the British workers?

A．All of their dreams are work-related.

B．Some of them dream about work every night.

C．They dream of their colleagues more than their boss.

D．Their dreams involve work more than anything else.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，调查中发现英国的员工梦到工作超过梦见别的事情。故选D。7．The survey shows that most people .

A．dream more under pressure

B．never dream at all

C．don’t understand their dreams

D．interpret their dreams well

答案 C

解析细节理解题。从第三段中的“However，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.”可看出，大部分人不明白梦的意思。故选C。

8．Davina MacKail expects people to use his Dream Dictionary when they .

A．have had a dream

B．want to prevent dreams

C．feel stressed and need relaxation

D．do research about dreams

答案 A

解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“...I have worked with Premier Inn to make a Dream Dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”可看出，Davina MacKail是想让大家使用Dream Dictionary来弄明白自己为什么做梦和这些梦意味着什么。故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空

Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was about? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out.

Beth：Why didn’t he just admit 5.frankly(frank) and tell someone?

Sally：He was too 6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose.

Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier.

Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual.

Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes!

Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more.

Ⅲ.写作素材(关于吸毒)

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，who引导的定语从句。

1．昨天晚上，一名罪犯为了弄到钱买一些毒品闯进了当地的一家银行。

Last night，a criminal broke into a local bank in order to get money to buy some drugs.

2．据报道这名罪犯对可卡因上瘾。

It is reported that the criminal is addicted to cocaine.

3．这已严重地影响了他的健康。

It affects his health seriously.

4．无论谁认出了他请报警。

Anyone who recognizes him please calls the police.

5．他很可能在数天之内会被警察抓获。

He is likely to be caught by the police in several days.

高三英语周测9(教师版)

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