八年级外研版英语语法知识点汇总

外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 1

plan学习计划

number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量

the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量

不可数名词

a piece of advice一条建议

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事

it/them down把它写下来

5. what else?还有什么其他的？

6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.

7. It is a good idea to do sth.

sb.接某人

term这学期

last term上学期

next term下学期

10. help sb. do sth.

help sb. with sth. for advice征求意见

questions基本问题

on sth.

spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

物 cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for

meaning of….的意思

to sb.与某人谈话

a deep breath深呼吸

a conversation开始一段谈话

about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事

19.表示建议的句子

①What about doing=How about doing…?

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?

③Try (not) to do sth.

④should do

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.

⑥Would you like to do sth.

⑦Let sb do sth.

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

⑨you’d better do sth.

其他知识点：

up放弃

2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事 oneself提高某人

消息信息，不可数名词

sth.落下什么东西

+一段时间（一般将来时）

yet（还没有。用于现在完成时）

用于现在完成时

经验（不可数名词）

experience经历（可数名词）

work工作（不可数名词）

着作（可数名词）

Job工作（可数名词）

twice/three times提到次数的时候，用现在完成时

doing sth.完成做某事

off灯熄灭

far 迄今为止（现在完成时）

one’s way=lose oneself迷路 away from远离

16. be sorry to do sth.

to the radio听收音机

to sb.写给某人

like to do sth.愿意去做某事

20. want to do sth.

21. adj enough to do sth.

one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

23. everyday (adj.) every

day(adv.)

with glasses戴眼镜的老师

作为

喜欢、像

wind/snow/rain不可数名词

the age of在。。岁时

Module 2

travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事

stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起

one day总有一天

on take off穿上，脱下

land in 着陆 take off起飞

2. the price of…… ……的价钱

of/about sth.梦到某物

4. What do you reckon?

What do you think of…?

How do you like…?

been to 去了回来了

have gone to 去了没回来

to sw.飞到某地

because+句子

because of +n./名词短语

food西方食物

than=over 超过

out卖光

true实现

Module 3

1. What are you up to? =what are you doing? 你正在做什么？

up to忙于做某事

now刚刚（一般过去时）

the latest news最新消息

3. Don’t panic! 不要惊慌

the news在新闻上 space在太空

business出差

7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.

8. borrow sth. from sb.

lend sth. to sb.

of 数以百万计的

具体数字+million

of+可数名词复数+V单数

called…被叫做。。

用于句中

too 用于句末，但有逗号

as well用于句末，但没有逗号

up长大

无感情色彩be alone

lonely有感情色彩feel lonely

A to B

prefer doing A to doing B

prefer to do A rather than do B far迄今为止（现在完成时）

like doing sth.喜欢做某事

adj.(原级) as 像。。一样

that如此。。以至于

20.现在完成时的结构

主语+have/has 动词的过去分词

just/already一般用于肯定句

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句

①for+一段时间(for five years)

②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clock

yesterday)

③since+具体的年份(since 1990)

④since+一段时间+ago(since five

years ago)

当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词

①die → be dead

②begin/start → be on

③buy → have

④borro w → keep

⑤come/go → be

Module 4

long多久

on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

3. learn a foreign language

4. the Hope School

Hope希望工程

children贫困儿童 fact事实上

me more说的更多点

long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答

how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）

how far多远，提问路程多远

part 参加

eight-year-old boy

out of school辍学

the farm在农场上

ill生病

to do sth.不得不去做某事

an education得到教育

the help of在。。的帮助下

in China and abroad国内外的人们 of由于

luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) →luckily (adv.)

care (n.)→careful (adj.)

→carefully (adv.)

20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯

反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

表示否定意义的词：

never/hardly/few/little/nothing/sel dom/no

①there be→be there?

②You’d better→hadn’t you?

③Let’s→shall we?

④Let us→will you?

⑤祈使句→will you?

⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语?

⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语?

⑧一般过去时→did 主语?

⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语?

⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语?

⑾ 情态动词→情态动词主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”

Module 5

1.反意疑问句的相关知识P172

is it by?由。。作曲

sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信 sure to do sth.确信去做某事

of sth.听说

capital of。。的首都

’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？

fan of。。的粉丝

us a break休息一会

don’t believe it!我不相信它！

only..but also..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）

China to the rest of the world

把中国介绍给世界的其他部分

western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合

addition to=besides除了

Module 6

1.How is it going?过的怎么样？

2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.

3.go on继续

4.by the river在河边

5.be late晚的、迟的

6.in a tree人在树上

on a tree 水果在树上

on the grass在草地上

7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑

8.fall behind落后

fall down=go down摔落

9.every/each（每个）+V单数

10.tired累的（人）

tiring累的（物、事）

11.have nothing to do无事可做

12.what for=why

13.think of认为

think about考虑

14.take sth. out of 拿出

take away拿走带走

take off飞机起飞、脱衣服

15.get up起床

16.on one’s way to …在某人去。。

的路上

17.表示过去进行时的短语：

At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night

主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正

在做某事Module 7

1.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+a

dj.

2.What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?

3.be afraid+句子

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.

4.try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事

5.What is she like?（性格、内在

特征）

What does she look like?（外貌）6.introduce A to B把A介绍给B introduce oneself自我介绍

7.hear from=get a letter

from=receive a letter from收到某人来信

8.thanks for sth.

9.can’t wait to do sth.等不及去

做某事

10.when 引导的时间状语从句：主将

从现

11.wear glasses戴眼镜

12.arrive at+小地点 arrive in

+大地点

reach sw.

get to sw.

13.sound like听起来像

14.as well也

15.the captain of。。的队长

16.be proud of…因。。而骄傲

17.work hard努力工作

18.get/be angry with sb.

be angry at/about sth.

19.bad marks坏分数

20.at first首先

21. a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿Module 8

1.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.

2.the map of…。。的地图

3.over there在那儿

4.do some shopping=go shopping

5.表示静止的方位：on the right/left

in the middle of

on the corner of between…and…

opposite…

next to

in front of

behind

表示动态的方位：

go along=go down

=walk along=walk down

go across

go straight ahead

turn left/right into…

6.表示问路的话

Where is the …?

How can I get to the…?

Which is the way to the…?

Can you tell me the way to the…?

7.welcome to…

8.a clear day晴朗的一天

9.get off下车αget on上车Module 9

1.danger(n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.)αsafe

2.be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某

事

3.make sb. do sth.

make sb. adj.

make sb. n.

4.have no place to live in没有地

方可住

5.take away带走

6.in peace和平的

7.on earth究竟

8.look for寻找（过程）

find找到（结果）

find out查清（通过研究找出结果）9.be surprised to do sth.惊奇的去

做某事

10.look after=take care of

11.there be sb./sth. doing sth.某地

有sb./sth.正在做某事

12.live on 以。。为生

13.less and less越来越少

more and more越来越多14.make a plan定一个计划

15.adj. enough to do sth.足够。。

去做某事

16.go back=return返回

17.the symbol of。。的象征

as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语

for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子

Module 10

1.How is it?事情进展的怎么样？

2.places of interest名胜

be/become interested in sth./doing sth.

interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

3.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某

事

4.agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人

agree on sth.同意某事

5.almost几乎

hardly几乎不（表示否定）

6.though/although虽然but但是（不可

以同时出现）

7.have a good time=enjoy oneself

8.take place=happen发生

9.be famous for因。。而着名

be famous as作为。。而着名

10.the story of。。的故事

11.the centre of。。的中心

12.be born in sw./on+日子

13.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V

单数

14.fall in love with sb.爱上某人

15.be full of=be filled with

16.fill A with B把B装到A里

17.find it adj. to do sth.

18.plan/decide/hope/want/agree/

offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/f orget/learn/+ to do sth.

help/make sb. do sth.

be glad to do sth.

give sb. sth.=give sth. to

sb.(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave /teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for

sb.(cook/read)

Module 11

1.it is adj. to do sth.

it is n. to do sth.

it takes sb. some time to do sth.

动词不定式做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数

To see is not to believe.

2.it is possible(impossible) to

do sth.

it is possible that…

主语+will probably/possibly+ V eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow.

3.so… that 如此。。以至于

4.depend on 依赖、依靠

5.雨雪的大用heavy

风的大用strong

6.be + adj.

adj. +n.

V. +adv.

7.spring,summer,

autumn(fall),winter

8.不客气的几种说法：

You are welcome.

That’s all right.=That’s ok.

With pleasure.

My pleasure.

It’s a pleasure.

9.be pleasant to do sth.很高兴去做

某事

10.take photos of sth.

11.bring sb. around sw.

take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观

12.the best place to do sth.去做

某事的最好地方

the best time to do sth.去做某事的最好时间

13.It is a good idea/way to do sth.

14.What’s the weath er like?=

How is the weather？

What will the weather be like?= How will the weather be?

15.at the moment=now 16.be off to sw.动身去某地

17.you’d better do sth.你最好

做某事

18.不定代词

(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth.

19.joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话

20.between…and…在。。和。。

之间

21.from…to…从。。到。。

22.You must be joking!

Sounds great!听起来不错

Come on 赶快

23.too much+不可数名词太

多。。。

much too+adj.太。。。

24.季节/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on

25.in the end可单独使用

at the end of在。。的最后

26.n. adj.

sun sunny

cloud cloudy

rain rainy

wind windy

snow snowy

storm stormy

shower showery

27.the temperature will be…

the temperature of Dalian is…Module 12

1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. immediately=at once=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t be serious!

9. just wait and see.

10. both两者都+V复either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise

12. enjoy one’s stay

13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。

14. be different from

15. the same as与。。。相同

16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程

17. on time按时

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提问：肯定：can

否定：

mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代词后+名词

a +可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次

25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。

a little +不可数名词：许多。。。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

Module 12

2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情

2. hang on 等等/别挂断

3. immediately=at once=right now

4. accept 接受

receive收到

5. in red paper

6. use both hands

7. cut one’s hair

8. you can’t be serious!

9. just wait and see.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单neither两者都不+V单

11. make noise

12. enjoy one’s stay

13. not…but…不是。。。而是。。。

14. be different from

15. the same as与。。。相同

16. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程

17. on time按时

18. catch a cold感冒

catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物

19. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

20. stay out呆在外面

21. can提问：肯定：can

否定：can’t

may提问：肯定：can

否定：

mustn’t/can’t/sorry

must提问：肯定：must

否定：needn’t

22. 物主代词后+名词

a +可数名词单数

介词和动词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做

有not sure一般用may/might

交通规则一般用mustn’t

23. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed. We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

24. milk coffee tea water juice 都是不可数名次

25. a few+可数名词复数：许多。。。

a little +不可数名词：许多。。。few+可数名词复数：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

little+不可数名词：几乎没有。。。（表示否定）

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

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