2015年河南师范大学外国语学院244英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2015年河南师范大学外国语学院244英语考研真题及详解
Part ⅠMultiple Choice （每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Jane’s anger could not be _____ when the conversation turned to the criticism of her own father.
A. held on
B. held out
C. held back
D. held up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当谈话内容转向对她父亲进行批评时，简再也无法抑制住自己的愤怒了。hold back阻止；控制。hold on等一等；坚持。hold out抱有希望；维持，持续。hold up 支撑；耽搁。
2. The ability to _____ themselves by camouflage(伪装) enables some defenseless
animals to survive.
A. conceive
B. conceal
C. deceive
D. distort
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一些弱小的动物能通过伪装自己生存下来。conceal隐匿，隐藏。conceive 怀孕；构思。deceive欺骗。distort变形；歪曲。
3. Do you think it’s fair to keep a bird _____ in a cage all the time?
A. restricted
B. limited
C. confined
D. enclosed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你觉得把鸟儿成天关在笼子里公平吗？confined狭窄的；幽禁的。restricted （尤指在法律或规则上）受限制的，受约束的。limited有限的。enclosed附上的；与世隔绝的。
4. I wanted to buy a color TV set this year, but my brother rejected the idea _____ a trip to the beach.
A. instead of
B. in view of
C. in favor of
D. in case of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年我想买一台彩电，但我兄弟反对，他想去海滩旅行。in favor of支持，赞同。instead of代替，而不是。in view of鉴于，考虑到。in case of万一。
5. It was years _____ I had visited my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay.
A. since
B. that
C. after
D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多年之前我曾经拜访我的家乡，并决定待上一段时间。本题根据从句的过去完成时即可确定选since。
6. If people can’t agree _____ how to disagree, there is no hope of reconciliation and compromise.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果人们就如何反对不能达成一致，就不会有调和的希望。agree on就……达成一致。agree to后常接动词。agree with与……一致。
7. Vicky, one of my doctoral students, had her dissertation _____ as soon as she finished _____ it.
A. to be typed, to write
B. being typed, writing
C. typed, to write
D. typed, writing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：维基是我的一名博士生，她写完论文后就把它打印了出来。本题考查固定短语：have sth done和finish doing sth。
8. Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned _____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.
A. much as twice as
B. twice as much as
C. as twice much as
D. as much twice as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：信不信由你，马特在一家大公司谋得了一份好工作，去年挣的钱比他哥多整整一倍。本题考查形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法，应用“倍数+as…as”。
9. After lunch I felt _____ enough to ask my boss for a rise in my weekly wages.
A. strong
B. bold
C. fearless
D. rash
【答案】B
【解析】句意：午饭后我觉得有胆量去向老板请求提工资了。bold果敢的，大胆的。strong 坚强的；强壮的。fearless无畏的。rash轻率的，鲁莽的。
10. An area of rich forests was _____ to life.
A. advantageous
B. decorative
C. attracted
D. privileged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：森林广布的地区有利于生命的繁衍。advantageous有利的，有益的。decorative 装饰性的。attracted 被吸引的。privileged享有特权的。
11. The time for the general offensive was approaching. The commander’s order
soon came _____ all civilians should evacuate the village.
A. when
B. as
C. before
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马上要发起总攻了，指挥官命令所有平民从村子里撤退。本题中“all civilians should evacuate the village”与之前的“order”互相解释，即同位语关系，其他选项均不符合题意。
12. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.
A. whether
B. when
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我十分了解乔纳森，并且从不怀疑他的工作能力。本句中doubt之前加了表示否定含义的词never，故其后只能用that不能用whether，意为“从不怀疑”。
13. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended
that we _____ for the authorities.
A. wait
B. waited
C. would wait