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连云港专版2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练05Units1_2八上习题10

课时训练(五) Units1—2(八上)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2018·南充]Peter, honestboy,bought usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a

2.[2018·盘锦]Trust .Youcandomuchbetterthan youthink.

A.you

B.your

C.yourself

D.yours

3.[2018·宜昌]—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.

—Ithas manynationsagreatchancetocommun icate.

A.offered

B.supported

C.included

D.directed

4.[2017·丹东]I'mgoingtoShanghai. mymum dadaregoingwithme.

A.Neither;nor

B.Either;or

C.Both;and

D.Notonly;butalso

5.[2018·南京二模]—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished forthecomingexam?

—Everythingisdone.I'mreadyforit.

A.pr epared

B.preparing

C.toprepare

D.topreparing

6.[2017·广东]Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,please thebook ABriefHistoryofTime.

A.lookthrough

B.lookaround

C.lookafter

D.lookdownupon

7.[2018·呼和浩特]Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor withpeopleoverunimportantthings?

A.bored

B.boring

C.tiring

D.angrily

8.[2017·连云港]—Howdoyoulikethesong Chengdu sungbyZhaoLei?

—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda onebefore.

A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.bet ter

9.[2018·安徽]—Wh atisthe ofyourexcellentspokenEnglish?

—Practicemakesperfect!

A.result

B.influence

C.duty

D.secret

10.[2019·原创]TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewhichisoneof seabridgesintheworldwascompleted.

A.long

B.longer

C.thelongest

D.mostlong

Ⅱ.[2018·襄阳]阅读理解

Drrinnggg!That'sthesoundthatkidsalloverthecountryhatetohear—thealarmbell.ThenewschoolyearhasjuststartedandchildrenacrosstheUKhavetowakeupearlyinthemorningtogotosc hool.

ButstudentsatoneschoolinNorth-eastEnglandarelu cky.Theycanlieinbedforanextra(额外的)hourbeforetheygotoschool.MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlatertha notherschools.

Theheadmaster,Dr.PaulKelley,saysthatthis newapproach(方式)helpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclass.Hefeelsthatyoungpeoplearemoreenergeticandcanperf ormbetterfortherestoftheday.Andheaddsthatfortheirschoolstudents,alates tartatschoolmaybebetterthananearlyone.

Dr.KelleytellstheBBCthatteenagersdon'tperformverywellinthemorningandtheirneedtosleepisbiological(生物的).

Itseemsthatthisnewapproachtoteachingshowspositive(乐观的)results.Thenumberofstudentswhosleepinclassdropsquickly.Besides,theschoolhasalreadyseenadropinthenum berofpupilswhoplaytruant(逃学)by27%.Moreimportantly,Dr.Kelleyalsosaysthatexamresultshaveimprovedby20%—30%overthepastyear.

ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.However,theschoolopensfrom8a.m.to5p.m .Thestudentscancomeearlyandleavelateiftheywant.

11.Thispassageis .

A.anewsreport

B.aspeech

C.astory

D.anotice

12.ThestudentsinMonkseatonHighSchoolcan thanthestudentsinotherschools.

A.gotoschoolanhourlater

B.gotoschoolanhourearlier

C.gotobedanhourlater

D.getupanhourearlier

13.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.PaulKelley thenewapproach. A.givesnoopinionsabout B.hashisdoubtsabout C.disagreeswith D.agreeswith

14.WhichisNOTthepositiveresultaboutthenewapproach? A.Theexamresultshaveimproved. B.Fewerandfewerstudentssleepinclass. C.Moststudentsgettoschoolearlier. D.Thenumberofpupilswhoplaytruantdrops.

15.Fromth

epassageweknowthatclassesusuallybeginat inschools intheUK. A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.10:00a.m.

D.11:00a.m.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

Whenyoucouldn'topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Inne rvoicealwaysshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.

Itjustifie

判

断

)whatisrightandwhatiswron

g.Whenwegoagainstinnervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.

Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktoourclosestfrien dorourdearestfamilymemberduringtimesofunhappinesstofeelbetter.Aftertalkingtothem,wesuddenlyfeelactivea gain,becauseourinnervoiceremind sustogetonwiththingsa ndleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.

Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandevenourselves.It'sgoodtogo byinnervoicemostofthetime.Wheneveryouaretryingtosmoke,orwheneveryouareaskedtochooseonesideinanargument ,youarealwaysworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyouwhattodo.Ifyoudon'tfollowy ourinnervoice,youmightbeunhappy

inthefuture.It'sourownchoicetoeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoiceorfollowitandsearchforrealhappiness.

Title:InnerVoiceHelpsaLotThroughoutOurLives

Intro ductionto innervoice

Beforewecantalk,inner

voice16.

understandthin

gs,andshowsthoughtsandideasinthebody.

(续表)

Itknowsusbet terthanothersandevenourselves.

Ittellsus19. todowhenwearealwaysworriedabouttheresultofourchoice.

Wemightbeunhappyinthefuturewithout20. ourinnervoice.

Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词

21.Theteacherisvery(有耐心的)withhisstudents.Healwaysexplainsdifficultquestionsverycarefully.

22.Ittakesme (差不多)anhourtogetthere.

23.Weliveinaworldfullof (竞争).

24.Tolearnsomeforeign (语言)isimportantforus.

25.Mybrotherlovestabletennisverymuch.Andhe (赢)twogameslastweek.

Ⅴ.[2019·原创]根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词

On14March2018,oneoftheworld'sgreatestphysicistspassedawaypeacefullyathishomeinCambridge.Sincethen, thousandsofpeoplehaveexpressedtheir26.s atProfessorHawking'sdeath.

StephenHawkingwasfamousforhiscontributiontoscienceandhumanity.Whenhewasyoung,hewas27.c aboutbuildingmodelstoseehowthingsworked.Atthe28.a

of21,heenteredCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙学).Laterincollege,Hawkingsufferedfromabraindiseasewhichmadehimunabletospeakormove.29.T hehadtowalkinhiswheelchair,Hawkingne vergaveuphisdreamtounderstandthe universe.

Nowhemaynolongerbewithus,MrHawkingandhisspiritwillbe30.r forever.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.D 在元音音素前使用不定冠词an;在辅音音素前使用不定冠词a。故选D。

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B finishdoingsth意为“完成做某事”,故选B。

6.A

7.A bored意为“无聊的”;boring意为“令人无聊的”;tiring意为“令人疲劳的”;angrily意为“生气地”。结合

句意可知此处修饰人。故选A。

8.D

9.D 句意:“你能说一口流利的英语的秘诀是什么?”“熟能生巧!”result意为“结果”;influence意为“影响”;duty 意为“职责”;secret意为“秘诀”。根据句意可知选D。

10.C

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了英格兰东北部一所学校,Monkseaton高中允许学生比其他学校晚一小时入学。校长保罗·凯利博士说,这种新方法有助于学生将更多注意力放在课堂上。这个新的教学方法显示了乐观的结果:在课堂上睡觉的学生人数迅速下降。此外,逃学的学生人数下降27%。更重要的是,凯利博士还说,在过去的一年里,考试成绩提高了20%—30%。

11.A 总结归纳题。根据主旨大意可知,这篇短文是一篇新闻报道,故选A。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“MonkseatonHighSchoolhasbeenallowingitspupilstocomeintoschoolanhourlater thanotherschools.”可知,Monkseaton高中的学生比其他学校的学生晚一个小时上学,故选A。

13.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theheadmaster,Dr.PaulKelley,saysthatthisnewapproachhelpsstudentspaymoreattentiontotheirlessonsinclas s.”可知,Dr.PaulKelley是赞同这种新教学方法的,故选D。

14.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知,这个新的教学方法显示的乐观的结果有:在课堂上睡觉的学生人数迅速下降;逃学的学生人数下降27%;考试成绩提高了20%—30%。故C项不是这种教学方法的乐观结果。

15.B 细节理解题。根据短文可知,Monkseaton高中比英国其他学校晚一小时到校;又根据最后一段第一句“ClassesatMonkseatonHighSchoolbeginat10a.m.andfinishat3:40p.m.”可知,英国其他学校在上午9点开始上课,故选B。

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述内心声音所起的积极作用。

16.helps 17.feeling 18.Reasons

19.what 20.following

Ⅳ.21.patient22.almost https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d916214231.html,petiti on

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d916214231.html,nguages 25.won

Ⅴ.26.sadness27.crazy 28.age 29.Though

30.remembered

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