【人教版】中考英语专题复习导学案：冠词专题

冠词专题

冠词的概念：冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离

开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种，一种是定冠词(the)，一种是不定冠词(a、an)。

考点一：不定冠词a/an的用法

1、表示泛指―一（个）或一类‖（基本用法）,

如：A plane is a machine. (表一类) He is an office worker. （表一个）

2、用于序数词前，表示―又一‖。He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time.

3、用在表示价格、速度、比率等名词前，表示―每一‖。

three times a day 一天三次; 50 yuan a kilo 50元一公斤；ten miles an hour一小时10英里

4、固定搭配：have a rest/break , quite a few , go for a walk, make a telephone call…【中考真题再现】

( )1.—What are you going to be when you grow up?-- teacher like you.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

( )2.---Why do you like Jack?---Because he is honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. \

( )3. –I know you have seen the film. Why did you buy a ticket once more? --I want to see it .

A. the second time

B. a second time

C. twice

D. two times ( )4. Let’s have break; I want to make telephone call.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the ; a

D. the ; the

考点二：不定冠词a/an 的区别

观察下表总结a/an的区别：

不看看

【中考真题再现】

( )1.---What do you want to be in the future, Nick? --- I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. the, an

D. a; the

( )2. As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. a; a

D. a; an

考点三：定冠词the的用法

1、特指的人或事之前。This is the man we talked about yesterday.

2、指谈话双方知道的人或事。Take the medicine after meals.

3、上文已经提及的人或事。There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.

4、用在姓氏复数之前，表示一家人或夫妇俩(两人以上) . 如the Wangs (王一家),the

Smiths.

5、用于西方乐器名词前。play the piano（弹钢琴）/ the violin （切记: play erhu ）

6、用在形容词最高级前。the bes t(最好), the most important

7、用在序数词之前。the first（第一）/ the second…

8、世上独一无二的天体名词前。the sun/ the moon/ the earth/ the world

9、用于普通名词构成的专有名词前。（说普通不普通）

the United States, the People’s Republic of China，the Great Wall, the Summer Palace.

(也含用在江河湖海、山脉名词之前。the Yellow River/ the Pacific Ocean)

10、用在―某世纪某年代”前,.

in the 2020s/in the 2020’s(21世纪20年代/本世纪20年代)

11、用在方位及身体部位名词前。(in) the east(东方).on the right/left. on the head/ in the eye;

12、用在某些形容词前，表一类人（表复数）。Eg: The rich should help the poor.（富翁们应该帮助穷人）

13、用在习惯用语中，in the morning/afternoon/evening; in the open air（在户外）

【中考真题再现】

( )1. There’s apple on the table. apple is for my little brother.

A. a, An

B. an, An

C. the, An

D. an, The

( )2. ---Who’s that lovely girl? ---You mean girl with long hair? That’s Kate.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )3. ---What useful book it is ! –Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.

A. an, the

B. a, a

C. a, the

D. an ,a

( )4. We should often help poor. A. a B. / C. the D. an ( )5. are planning to go on vacation.

A. Black’s

B. A Black’s

C. The Black’s

D. The Blacks

考点四：零冠词（不用冠词）的情况

1、一日三餐、各门学科前。have breakfast/lunch/dinner；chemistry. /English.

2、球类运动和棋类游戏名词前不加冠词。play basketball/volleyball; play chess,

3、在星期, 季节,月份,年份、节假日前。On Sunday, in September, in summer , in 1998,on

Children’s Day.

4、在称呼或表示官衔，职位名词前不加冠词。Uncle Wang, Professor Li

5、在专有名词（人名、地名：国名,城市名，）前不用冠词。Wang Yi（王一）,China, Shanghai,

6、名词前有this, that, these, those, my, your , some, any, no, every等时，不加冠词。

7、同一个人含有两种职位时，不加冠词。A teacher and writer(老师兼作家)。

8、某些固定词组中，不加冠词：

Eg, at home, by mistake, learn by heart, in sight , day and night, year after year;

at noon，at work，at home，by bus, by air，On foot，from morning till night，at night，go to school，go to bed，at last

【常考易错点】

１、不定冠词a，an 的区别

a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。如：

It’s an interesting movie. 它是一部很有趣的电影。

There is an ― h‖ in the word ― hour‖ . 单词hour里面有一个h。

（１）在26个字母中，前面用an 的字母有― a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x‖ ，其他用a。

（２）要注意区别以u 开头的单词

an umbrella，an unusual story，an unhappy boy，a university，a useful book 【速记口诀】

确定用― a‖ 还是― an‖ ，不看字母看读音：

不见― 原因（元音）‖ 别施― 恩（n）‖ 。

2、有、无定冠词的区别

― the ＋序数词‖ 表示― 第几……‖ ；― a ＋序数词‖ 表示― 又一，再一‖ 。如：

You are so close to the answer. Try a second time. 你很接近答案了，再试一次。

4、a number of 与the number of

a number of 意思是― 许多‖，相当于a lot of；the number of 意思是― ……的数目，……的数量‖ ，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：

A number of people come here on vocation in summer. 许多人夏天的时候来这里度假。

The number of the birds is decreasing every year. 每年鸟的数量都在递减。

5、a、an 特殊位置

（１）当名词被such，half，what 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词后。如：

I have never seen such a beautiful bird before. 我从未见过如此美丽的鸟儿。

He bought half a kilo of pork. 他买了半斤猪肉。

What an amazing flower! 多迷人的花儿呀！

（２）当名词前面的形容词前有so，how，too 等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。如：He is so forgetful a person that you have to remind him of something again and again.

他是如此健忘的一个人，一件事你不得不一遍一遍地提醒他。

How tall a tree it is! 这树多高呀！

（３）当名词前面有形容词quite，rather 或very 时，不定冠词置于quite 和rather 之后，very 之前。如：

quite an attractive film 一部吸引人的电影

rather a lazy guy 一个相当懒惰的家伙

a very smart boy 一个非常机灵的男孩

I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．

2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．

7．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．．

8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．

9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．

10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？

II. 选择：

( )1.There is ____ ―s‖ in ____ word ―bus‖. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ;

the D. an ; a

( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

( )4.—What color is ___ orange? --It’s _____ orange.

A. an; an

B. an ; the

C. an ; /

D. / ; an

( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /

( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a

( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ ―s‖ on the corner of ___ handbag.

A. a ; an ; the

B. a ; a ; the

C. a ; a ; a

D. the ; an ; a

( )8.What ___ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

A. a ; /

B. a ; the

C. an ; /

D. an ; the

【中考真题再现】

( ) 1. ---How long does it take us to go to your hometown here?

---It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.

A. an, a

B. a, /

C. the , the

D. an, /

( )2. ---Did you get there by bike? ---No , I took taxi.

A. a, an

B./ , a

C. the , the

D. a, the

( )3. John can play guitar, but he can’t play chess. A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. a, a

( )4. From moon, we can see Pacific. A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. the , the

( )5. China is not China in the old days. It’s becoming stronger and stronger.

A. A, /

B. A, the

C. /, the

D. The , the

固定搭配:

have a walk散步have a res t休息have a look看一看

in a hurry匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour帮某人忙

a number of 许多the number of….的数目have a good time玩得愉快

as a rule 通常as a result 结果have a cold感冒have a headache 头痛

in the morning上午in the sun在阳光下in the daytime 白天

in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面play the piano 弹钢琴

play football 踢足球at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁

in class在上课；in the class在班级中by sea 乘船

go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去

go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去

2013 ～2011 年江苏省中考真题演练

１、（2013·江苏苏州）—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

—Take your time, it’s just______ short distance from here to______ cinema.

A. ／; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. ／; a

２、（2013·江苏镇江）That performance was______ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands.

A. a

B.不填

C. an

D. the

３、（2013·江苏南通）—Are there many places of interest in Nantong?

—Yes. By______ way, you can go there by______ bus.

A. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a;

不填

４、（2013·江苏扬州）—Excuse me, is there______ book by Mo Yan?

—Yes. It’s on______ bookshelf over there.

A. a; ／

B. a; the

C.／; the

D. the; a ５、（2013·江苏泰州）—Have you heard of Hou Yifan, ______ female world chess champion（冠军）?

—Yes, she is from______ Taizhou. We’r e proud of her.

A. a; ／

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. the; ／

６、（2013·江苏徐州—Lily, there is______schoolbag near the window. Is it yours? —Yes, it is. Thank you!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

７、（2013 ·江苏淮安）Every day, Cathy eats_____ apple to keep fit.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

８、（2013·江苏盐城）The house is very nice. Has it got______ garden?

A. ／

B. a

C. an

D. the

９、（2013·江苏连云港）Lianyungang is______ attractive city. It’s such______ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.

A. a; a

B. the; ／

C. an; ／

D. an; a

１０、（2013·江苏宿迁）My cousin Andy can play______ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing______ basketball.

A. the; the

B. ／; the

C. the; ／

D. ／; ／

１１、（2012·江苏扬州）It takes us about______ hour to get to the Yangzhou?Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by______ bus.

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. an; ／

D. a; ／

１２、（2012·江苏常州）—My son seldom has______ breakfast.

—It is______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.

A. ／; an

B. the; an

C. ／; a

D. the; a

１３、（2012·江苏泰州）Zhang Lili, ______ good teacher, is regarded as______most beautiful teacher at present.

A. an; a

B. a; the

C. ／; the

D. the; a

１４、（2012·江苏徐州）― Will the charity show be______ success?‖ I kept asking myself.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

１５、（2012 ·江苏盐城）China has______ area of about 9，600，000 square kilometers.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

１６、（2012·江苏镇江）Helen has______ lovely pet dog. ______ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.

A. a; A

B. the; The

C. a; The

D. the; A

１７、（2011·江苏无锡）We will see______ even stronger China in______ near future.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. an; a

１８、（2011·江苏连云港）Mr. Wang has worked as______ English teacher for more than 10 years.

中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案

中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.

人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡

2020年英语中考复习---冠词专项练习含答案。

中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.

中考英语语法专题训练 名词(含答案)

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冠词 不定冠词a/an 一、用a或an填空： 1. ____ honest boy 2. ____ ugly man 3. ____ useful tool 4. ____ one-act play 5. ____ uncle 6. ____ uniform 7. ____ university 8. _____ hour 9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s” 13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u” 二、写出下列惯用语 1. 一会儿 2. 匆忙 3．玩得很愉快 4. 去散步 5．一群 6. 去游泳 7．助某人一臂之力8. 谋生 定冠词the 一、the用法: 1．_______ sun rises in _______ east． 2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA． 3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please． 4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday． 5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor. 6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future. 7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano. 9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China． 10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday． 二、写出下列惯用语 1．在中间 2. 一直 3．此刻，目前 4. 第一次 5．去看电影（cinema） 6. 在右边 7．给某人指路8. 与。。。同样 9．在早晨10. 整理床铺 综合练习： 一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。 1．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother． 2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day． 5．Let's go out for _______ walk． 6．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening． 7．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today． 8．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject． 9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．