自学考试《高级英语》的一些重要词组
自学考试《高级英语》的一些重要词组
In return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报
What do we give them in return.
Conceive of 想像、认为
I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies（俚语：人）。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多
Scores of young people.
Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象
These conclusion strike me as reasonable.
我认为他们的话是合情合理的
Drop out 脱离传统社会
Ever since 自从
In hopes of 怀着…希望
Every since civilization began，certain individuals（人）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more pastoral，and more peaceful life
Support oneself 自食其力
Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽
Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.
我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少
the other way （round）相反
come off 成功
These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.
In need of 需要
It dawns on a familiar，workaday place，still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.
它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品杂货，污水处理的地方。
In short supply 供应不足，短缺
Break down 瓦解，崩溃
Broke down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决心
Out of work 失业
dawn on sb. 逐渐明白
It dawned on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.
Come down （from…）（to…）从一处来到另一处
Eat sth. up 吃光
In profusion 大量地
She had magnificent blonde hair，in profusion.
Take a shot 猜测
As a point of departure 起点
As doctors often do I take a trial shot at it as a point of departure.
作为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的总是进行提问
as yet 到现在为止
As yet，no man has set foot on Mars.
到目前为止还没有人登上火星。
Get somewhere 有进展，取得一些成就
If only 只要
If only they wouldn…t use the word “hurt” I might be able to get somewhere.
Up to sb. 取决于某人
So long as 只要
Fall in love with 爱上
After all，I had already fallen in love with the savage brat，the parents were contemptible to me.
Let out 发出（叫喊）
She let out a scream of terror.
她发出恐怖的叫喊。
Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压制某人
I tried to hold myself down but I couldn…t.
Open up 张开
She open up for an instant but before I could see anything she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars.
Reduce sth. to 将…化为（变成）
She reduced spatula to splinters before I could get it out
Through with sb. 结束
We are going to through with this.
Go at sth. 努力做某事
He went at the job with a lot of energy. 他工作卖力
Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批评…，彻底毁灭…
I could have torn the child apart in my own fury and enjoyed it.
Bred of … 由…造成
But a blind fury， a feeling of adult shame，bred of a longing for muscular release are the operative.
由于渴望释放男人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，坚持到底。
On the defensive 采取守势
She had been on the defensive before but now she attacked.
Fly at 冲上去攻击某人
Tried to get off her father…s lap and fly at me while tears of defeat blinded her eyes.
Come to light 为人所知
New evidence has recently come to light
At one…s request 应某人之请求
An anonymous doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.
Rumble on 继续下去
This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.
Hardly any 几乎没有
Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）
She…ll be glad to get the exam over with.
考试结束后她就高兴了。
Far gone 病重
The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.
Hold out 持续
How long can the distinction between killing and letting die hold out？
Stand to gain 以职谋权
A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.
On request 一经要求
Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia on request……
Intrude on 干涉，介入
It is not clear why the religious objections of others should intrude on his death.
Usher in 预示
By refusing to discuss euthanasia，they usher in something worse.
而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
Be supposed to 应该
Her role is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.
她们所做的也只是按照男主席的方式投一样的票。
Break out of 改变生活方式
Run for … seat 竞选…职位
When I tried to break out of that role in 1963 and run for the New York State Assembly seat from brooklyn…s Bedford [5bedfEd] [5bruklin]
Build up 捧某人
Why invest time and effort to build the girl up？
Drop out 退出
Have kids 生孩子
You know she…ll only drop out of the game to have a couple of kids just about the time we?re ready torun her for mayor.
All the time 一直
Be in for 就要体验到
I…m just telling you that you are in for a disappointment.
Leave sth. along 不干涉Why don…t you just leave it alone now？
Break in 插话
“No，he isn…t，” she broke in.
Let it go 不再（多说、多做）
I thought she was hinting at something but I let it go.
我想她是有所指，不过我没有理会。
Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境
Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
Get away 逃离
But Salina wouldn…t let him get away so noncommittally.
Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找得到的地方
The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city. 暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城
Go for 想要取得
You think he might go for the scholarship？
Check up 检查
Magpie needs some relief from this constant surveillance，constant checking up.
Just about 几乎
Just around 大约
Pick sb. up 逮捕某人
They picked him up for breaking the condition of his parole.
Now and again 偶尔，不时
I like to go to the opera now and again.
Shake out 抖开、抖出
She had taken it out of its box that afternoon，shaken out the moth-powder，given it a good brush.
Snap at 厉声地对某人说
How sweet it was to see them snap at her again from the red eiderdown.
Feel like 想要
Take sth. off 取掉
He sat on the bed to take his boots off.
Go on about 长时间谈论某事
I got tired of him going on about all his problems.
Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物
You don…t need to keep your hat on indoors.
在室内不必戴着帽子了。
Dress up 打扮
It was the old offer dressed up as something new.
Rush/come to the/sb…s rescue 帮助某人
Carol's brother rushes to the rescue and sent her $1000
Come along 出现
Run after 追逐某人
A beautiful woan came along and dropped her bunch of violets，and a little boy ran after to hand them to her.
Flick sth away （轻轻地）弹掉…
Flick the match away
Over and over （again）多次
Knock over sb 撞倒某人
Trot on 小跑而来
Trot off 小跑而去
off （with sb）（对某人）不礼貌，不友好
He was a bit off with me this moring.
他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。
Get to know 认识
But then 不过，然而
Let alone 更不必说
Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged，but then no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle her dress，let alone snag her skin.
她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers，去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。
Fresh in one…s memory 记忆犹新
One summer afternoon，sweet-milk fresh in my memory，she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.
令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。
Hang back犹豫
I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.
但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。
Bear in mind 记住
But bear in mind，language is man…s way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.
Set down 写下、记下
Words mean more than what is set down on paper.
Boggle at 吃惊
Imagination boggle at 难以想象
My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in fac-t I did abuse a book of Mrs. Flower…。
我无法想象如果我真的没好好读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受到什么样的处罚。
Try one…s hand at 尝试
She warned that she hadn…t tried her hand at baking sweets for some time.
她说她已经有一段时间没尝试烤甜点了。
Brush off 刷掉，拂去
When I finished the cookies she brushed off the table and brought a thick，small book from the bookcase.
Exchange A for B with sb. 用A和B作交换
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one with salesman.
Single out 挑选出
I didn…t question why Mrs. Flowers had singled me out for attention.
Do one…s heart good 使人感到鼓舞，欢欣
Take to 对…产生好感
That do my heart good to see settled people take to you all.
Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出声
Her voice trailed off.
On the order of 大约
equipment costing on the order of a million dollars.
花费近百万美元的设备
in sb…s place 处于谁的情况
Try to put yourself in my place and think how you would feel.
Get to sb. 影响某人
I has become fashionable to think that，like fast food，fast ideas are the way to get to a fast-moving，impatient public.
Feed on sth 受到…滋养
Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生恨。
Think up 想出
She was trying to think up an excuse
In the shape of 以…的形式
This one was very young，with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache which he had shaved too much on the left side.
他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子乔得太多了。
Number off 报数
Go away 走开
Draw lots 抽签，抓阄
Go by 遵照
We must draw lots，unless it is thought that we should go by ages.
Get off （with sth.）免受处罚
got off scot-free. 逍遥法外
picture sth to oneself 想象或设想某事物
This isn…t the last draw we shall have，and picture to yourselves what it will be like in this cell if we have a privileged class.
Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外
Kidd has been left out of the team.
Have it/things/everything one…s own way
Have it your own way. 按你的意思办吧
Scrap of paper 纸片
Feel for 摸索，寻找
In one…s favor 占优势
an error in our favor. 对我方有益的错误
force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物
let sth drop 不再做或提某事（人）
Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers，others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when thety had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another.
Break up 结束
Like a game of cards which has gone on too long，he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table（game）。
Go over （from… ）（to… ）从一处到另一处
Draw out 抽出
He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.
他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。
Saving grace 长处，可取之处
Humor is the saving grace of us.
Depend upon 确信
You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉
A kind of 表示一种不确定性
Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一个梦吧。
Make for 有助于
I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.
在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。
At once 同时
Plunge … into … 进入某种状态
Once in bed，when it is time to close the five ports（五官）of knowledge，most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.
Be given to （sth./doing sth.）有做某事的习惯
He's given to taking long walks.
他非常喜欢长途散步。
Thanks to 由于
Some ski resorts opened early，thanks to a late-October snowstorm.
Take sth to heart 把…放在心上
Take these fables to heart. 用心记住这些故事。
Cast up 计算
…，no casting up the balance of the day…s pleasure and pain.
Sink into 陷入
leave to （one's）own device 让某人独立处理问题，不支配某人
They sink ，at once，into stupid，heavy slumber，leaving you to your own mental devices.
马上会进入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡眠状态，剩下你自己苦思冥想。
serve turn 适用
The famous old plan of counting sheep jumping over a stile have never serve my turn. （p158）
Come up 偶遇
Make up 捏造，虚构
I have the lonely child…s habit of making up story a nd holding conversations with imaginary persons.
Get back恢复
Things will soon get back to normal.
这种情况会马上恢复正常的。
At a time 每次
In so far as 在…范围内
So it is clear what kid of books I wanted to write，in so far as I could be said to want to write books at that time.
Get stuck 卡住，不能动弹
They got stuck in a traffic jam.
Put aside 抛开
At any rate 无论如何，至少
Put aside the need to earn a living，I think there are four great motives for writing，at any rate for writing prose.
先不说写作是为了谋生，我认为有四种写作动机，至少写散文是这样。
Get one…s own back on 报复
She wanted to get her own back on Liz for ruining her party.
Store sth. up 储备或储存
A squirrel storing up food for the winter.
Strive after 奋斗
Desire to push the world in a certain direction，to alter other people…s idea of the kind of society that they should strive after.
Once again 再一次
Free form 没有
Have nothing to do with 与…无关
Once again，no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.
Turn the scale 扭转局面，改变形式
The Spanish war and other events in 1936-1937 turned the scale and thereafter I knew where I stood.
Take side 支持、领袖
It is simply（仅仅、不过）a question of which side one takes and what approach on follow.
In any case 无论如何
In itself 就其本身而言
Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.
At a loss 茫然，困惑
Most people are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.
At time 有时
First and foremost 首先
In comparison with 相比之下，比较起来
In comparison to other recent video games，this one isn't very exciting.
At large 整个，总的
In the long run 最后，从长远看
Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run.
Well-to-do 富裕的
Kill time 消磨时间
（As）a matter of course 理所应当的事
We will contact your former employer as a matter of course.
At one…s best 处于最佳状态
It seems that men are at their best between sixty and seventy.
Not a few 相当多
With/without one…s knowledge 告知（未告知）某人
He sold the car without his wife…s knowledge.
他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了。
Get by 离开，通过
He said it would never get by his desk because the Army would rescind the magazine…s accreditation to cover the war.
Sink in 完全理解
The message begins to sink in.
Not give a damn 毫不在乎
And the mass of people in this country literally don…t give a damn.
Put on = switch sth on
After all，you can switch off the TV news and put on Dick Van Dyke.
毕竟你可以关掉电视新闻，换上Dick Van Dyke的节目。
So what 就算是我也不在乎
He…s fifteen years younger than me.
So what if he is？
In the form of 以…的形式
Deal in 沉溺于
But what this country doesn…t know is that America has created a monster in the form of millions of fighting men who have been taught to deal in violence.
In no way 决不
Stand up for 为某人说话、工作
In a way 在某种程度上
It…s a distortion because we in no way considered ourselves the “best men” in this country，because those he called misfits were standing up for up in a way nobody else in this country dared to
Tear sth apart 彻底毁灭
Tear this country apart.
Want of 缺乏，不足
We found that too often American men were dying in those rice paddies （稻田）from want of support from out so-called allies.
Blame sth on sb / blame sb for sth
America blamed it all on the Viet Cong.
Hand out 分配某物，分发
Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors.
Call for 要求
The situation call for prompt action.
形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。
Part and parcel of 重要部分，不可缺少的一部分
Badly off 潦倒，穷困
The diffusion of wealth now permits those of the poor who are less badly off than their father to do the same.
Long since 很久以前
I've long since forgiven her for what she did.
大学英语(A)考试大纲
大学英语（A）考试大纲 (2010年修订版) 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。 考试对象 教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。 “大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。 考试目标 本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。 听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。相关要求参见本大纲。 考试内容与要求 【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。 【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．理解文中具体信息； 3．根据上下文推测生词词义； 4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申； 5．理解文中的概括性含义； 6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系； 7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度； 8．区分观点、论点和论据。 【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达； 2．做到译文通顺、达意。 【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 2．遵循文章的一般文体格式； 3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。 【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟140个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
全国高级英语试题及答案
2000年10月高级英语试题及答案 课程代码：0600 本试题分两部分，第一部分考核课程内容，1页至4页；选择题42分，非选择题18分。 第二部分考核水平，4页至8页；选择题20分，非选择题20分。本试题共8页，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英语作答（英语汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。 Part One 1.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) . Programmers live in (1) fear of losing anyone's attention -anyone's. The (2) way to avoid doing so is to (3) everything brief, not to (4) the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant (5) through variety, novelty, action and (6). .But before he ever begins to write he will have (7) an emotional attitude from which he will never completely (8). It is his job, no doubt, to (9) his temperament and (10) getting stuck at some (11) stage, or in some (12) mood. .His car needs mechanics, and mechanics grow more expensive and less (13). The gadgets in the home are cheaper to (14) than repair. The more efficiently (15) the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on the great (16) corporations, as well as a diminishing army of servitors. Skills at the lowest level have to be (17) slavishly and exorbitantly (18). .It is only lately that I have (19) how much science of genetics is (20). Agronomists have taken to (21) all sorts of vegetables and fruits (22) their original nature. This sounds wonderful and often is insane. For the scientists have not as a rule (23) any interest whatsoever in the taste of the things they have (24) with! A.acquired B.avoid C.breeding D.changing E.constant F.discipline G.efficient H.escape I.found J.impersonal K.involved L.keep M.movement N.perverse O.premature P.replace Q.rewarded R.self-contained S.stimulation T.strain U.surest V.taken W.tempered X.wooed II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each, 15 points) 25.In a hot summer day you would find the village children () in the small pond behind the woods. 26. I don't like the dishes in some Chinese restaurants abroad; for they () the local taste too much and the result is that the food is neither Chinese nor foreign. 27.Two pupils from the "Hope Schools" were () to represent Chinese children in the Euro 2000 ceremonies. 28. I think there is too much ( ) made by all people concerned, the parents, the media, and the authorities, about the university entrance examinations. 29. Suddenly the lights went out. She () in the dark for the matches. 30.He was very sad because he had tried very hard in the last three years but ()very little.
高级英语考试大纲
《高级英语》考试大纲 一、课程性质及课程设置的目的和要求 （一）教学目的： 高级英语是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段（本科）的精读课，属必考课程。在语音、语调、词汇和语法的知识已经掌握，听、说、读、写、译的语言技能已经打好基础后，本课程的重点是：（1）提高阅读理解和词汇运用能力，即能掌握和使用所学的词汇，特别是同义词、近义词的区分和使用，正确理解文章的内容和主题思想，抓住文章的要点，分析文章的结构、语言技巧和修辞特点；（2）提高语言表达能力，即能用英语解释、用汉语翻译文章中的难句，使用英语归纳文章的主题思想，并能对文章的内容进行简单的分析、评论。 在这一阶段，学生应该能用辞典和其他工具书独立解决语言和文化、背景知识方面的难点，提高自学能力，增加自学能力，增加文化知识，尤其是所学语言国家（主要是英、美）的背景和文化知识，更好地使语言和文化结合在一起。 （二）教学要求： 本课程的教学要注重使用以学生为中心的讨论式教学方法。以目标语为授课和课堂交流语言。通过真实的交际型任务，创造好的语言产出环境，以便培养学生使用目标语言在高层次上表达、交流思想和分析问题的能力。同时要注重语言输入的质量和文化内涵，以便让学生得到真实和地道的语言信息。 本课程包括政治、经济、社会、语言、文学、教育、哲学等方面的文章。每课前附有导读课文后附有注释，包括作家介绍，历史背景，有关典故，语言难点并且每篇课文都配有大量的相关练习，包括课文理解、词汇练习、口头练习、中英互译和写作练习等。通过高级英语本课程的学习，学生应达到以下基本要求： （1）词汇：通过课堂学习和其他途径认知词汇达到10，000个，并能熟练地使用其中的4000个及其最常用的搭配，并具有按照构词法识别生词的能力。 （2）阅读：能顺利阅读语言难度较高、内容广泛、体裁多样的文章，掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，领会作者的观点和态度，能就文章的内容进行预测、分析、推理、判断和综合概括，能分析篇章结构，阅读速度达到每分钟180个词。能顺利查阅和使用工具书，参考书及其他参考资料。 （3）听力：能听懂题材熟悉，内容广泛，语速正常的英语讲话，广播，演讲等，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关的细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度，并能进行分析，推理和综合概括。 （4）口语：能就熟悉的话题进行交流，能就国内外重大问题与外宾进行流利而得体的交流，能系统，深入，连贯地发表自己的见解，语音基本正确，语调自然。 （5）写作：掌握基本的写作知识，能较好地掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段，同时能熟练地使用各种衔接手段连贯地表达思想。能在阅读难度与课文相当的书面材料时作笔记，回答问题，写提纲和摘要。能在半小时内就一定的话题，提纲，表格或图示写出150—200字的短文。能写报告，评论，和日常应用文，内容完整，思路清楚。 （6）翻译：能运用翻译的理论和技巧，借助字典，将英美报刊上的文章和文学原著译成汉语或能将我国报刊，杂志上的文章译成英语，译文达意，语言通顺，译速为每小时英文为300单词，中文为250个汉字。 （7）文化：熟悉英语国家的地理，历史，文化传统和风俗习惯，具有较多的人文知识和科技知识。 二、课程内容 本课程教材共《高级英语》（上）和《高级英语》（下）两册。 教材精选课文32篇，每册16篇。读懂这32篇课文，并在此基础上完成课文后面练习题为考
21世纪大学英语考试大纲设计
考试大纲 课程名称大学英语（21世纪）课程负责人关淑云 开课系部外国语学院 教研室大学英语教研室 二〇一二年七月十日
《大学英语》考试大纲（21世纪） 一、课程基本信息 课程编号：AJX034001/ AJX034002/ AJX034003/ AJX034004 中文名称：大学英语 英文名称：College English 适用专业：非英语专业本科 考试对象：非英语专业本科生 课程性质：公共基础课 总学时：280 总学分：16 二、课程简介 本课程是非英语专业本科生的一门必修基础课，选用教材为高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材《21世纪大学英语》，是一门以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要容，以培养学生较强的英语综合应用能力，增强自主学习能力和综合文化素养，从而适应今后工作、进一步学习和进行国际交流的需要为目的，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的课程。 三、考试目标 1、考察学生能掌握英语会话中心大意，抓住要点和相关细节的听力能力。 2、考察学生运用基本词汇和短语的能力。 3、考察学生运用基本语法结构以及多种句型结构的能力。 4、考察学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。 5．考察学生的翻译能力和书面表达思想的能力。 四、考试依据 1、考试容所依据的教材 [1] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程》（1-4册）. ： 复旦大学. 2011年8月. （1-4册）. ： [2] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程》
复旦大学. 2011年8月. 2、考试容所依据的教学大纲 《大学英语》教学大纲 3、考试容所依据的基本阅读素材 [1] 振才. 英语常见问题解答大词典[M]. ：世界图书出版公司, 2010. [2] 薄冰. 薄冰大学英语语法[M]. ：开明, 2010. [3] 道真. 《现代英语用法词典》. ：外语教学与研究. 2009 五、考试方法与考试时间 1、考核形式：闭卷 2、考试题型、题量及分值 试卷可以含以下题型： 1)听力（短对话；长对话；复合式听写等多种形式）；20’-30’ 2)多项选择（包括语法、语序、句型、连接词、形近词等）；10’-20’ 3)十五选十；10’ 4)完型填空；10’-15’ 5)翻译（包括补全句子、整句翻译、段落翻译）；5’-15’ 6)阅读理解（阅读理解可以是选择题、正误判断题或者回答问题）；30’ 7)写作（应用文类型、四六级类型）；15’ 试卷包含四至六道大题，主观题占30%左右，客观题占70%左右。 3、成绩评定方式：考试满分为100分 4、考试时间：110分钟 六、考试容与考试要求细目 考试容： 第一册 第一单元Section A A Day in the Life of a College Student; Section B Does Your GPA Really Matter? Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Plosives and Tense (1) Listening and Speaking: College Life 第二单元 Section A Can’t Forget Your First Love; Section B College Dating Tips for Student Couples; Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Fricatives
英语各类短语
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s ow n way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on o ne’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the e nd (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
高级英语考试重点复习资料
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