人教版高中英语选修六 Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇(学生版)-精选教学文档

Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇

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1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。

单词讲解：

1.volcano n. pl. volcanoes

an active volcano活火山

an extinct volcano死火山

a dormant volcano休眠火山

volcanology火山学

volcanologist火山学家

2.erupt

1)（火山）爆发，喷发

Mount Vesuvius hasn’t erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。

2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发

Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.

街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。

erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭

He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。

3.alongside

alongside: with “和”

It’s a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。

beside “在...旁边”

The boat pulled up alongside the dock.

adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地

The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下

4.equipment n.配备,装备

The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.

把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。

equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事

Equip ourselves with knowledge

Equip the army with modern weapons

Doing housework is a real bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。

5.appoint vt.任命,指派appoint sb. as/to be

They appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。

约定,指定;安排

Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。

appointment n.

(尤指正式的)约会 +with+to-v

I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。

6.evaluate 评估，评价

I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估，评价

They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.

7.burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁

He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.

他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。

与burn搭配的常用词组有：

①burn away烧掉

Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。

②burn down 渐渐烧完

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。

③burn sth. down 把……烧得精光

Don‘t forget to turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.

别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。

④burn up 烧得更旺

He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。

⑤burn sth. up 把……烧掉

He has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。

8.fountain

泉水;喷泉;水源

A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.

花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。

(知识等的)源泉;根源[(+of)]

Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。

9.absolute adj. 完全的，真实的

It’s an absolute fact.

absolutely adv.完全地，无条件地,完全对

absolutely right 十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）

-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？

-Absolutely not. 当然不是。

10.suit

n. (一套)衣服[C]

I picked out a black suit.

vt. 1. 适合,中...的意

The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。

2. (不用被动式)与...相配,与...相称

This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。

vi.相称;彼此协调[(+to/with)]

The position suits with his abilities.

11.make one’s way向某地走去, 有出息

She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.

She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.

If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.

make way (for)让路,让位

All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.

I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.

12.potential

n. [U]. 可能性;潜力,潜能(+for)

She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但需要训练。

potential: 潜在的；潜力

Education develops potential abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。

It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.

是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。

13.candidate

候选人;候补者

They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President. 他们支持民主党总统候选人。

求职应征者

Milo was the strongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。

14.precious

adj. 贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的

He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。

Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。

15.unconscious adj.

不省人事的,失去知觉的

He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour. 他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。不知道的,未发觉的(+of)

They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence.

他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。

无意识的,不知不觉的

an unconscious error无意识犯的错误

16.shoot vt. (shoot-shot -shot)

发射,放射

He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。

拍摄

The new movie was shot in Africa.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。

射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)

He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中,他进了两个球。

n. 幼芽,幼枝

17.tremble vi.

tremble with …因…而发抖

tremble for …为…而担心

发抖;震颤+with

Her voice trembled with anger. 她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。

They trembled with cold. 他们冷得发抖。

焦虑,担忧 +at/for 或+to-v

She trembled for her daughter's safety. 她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。

摇晃,摇动

The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。

n. 震颤,发抖;震动

18.anxious adj.

焦虑的,挂念的+about /at / for

I'm anxious about her safety.

我对她的安全担心。

令人焦虑的

The days of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us.

地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。

渴望的for / +to-v / +that

We're anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。

I'm really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。

19.anxiety n.

焦虑,挂念[U] [C] + about / for

The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter's health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C] +to

That is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。

渴望[C] +for / +to-v

Their anxiety to go was obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。

20.panic v. / n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措

He had to force himself not to panic.

He got into a panic when he found the door was locked.陷入恐慌

Be in a panic在惊慌中

21.glance through/at /down/over浏览，匆匆看一遍

I only had time to glance at the newspaper.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。

He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名单。

She glanced through the report.他大致浏览了一下报告。

22.v ary from ……to…… 在……到……之间变动

The temperature varies from time to time.

The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.

vary with随……而变化

Leaves varies with the seasons.

Vary 动词“变化”

The security always varies its route. 保安车常常改变路线。

“彼此相异”

（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。

Opinions on this matter vary.

various adj. different from each other，of different kinds

There has been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。The products we sell are many and various. 我们出售的产品是各式各样的。

variety n.

1) = change (质量,种类和特征的)变化

He doesn’t like the work because it lacks variety. 他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。

2) = kind 种类,品种:

different varieties of bananas不同种类的香蕉

a variety of 许多，各种各样

These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors. 这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.

23.diversity=variety 变化多样, 多样性

The plants of Asia show great diversity of form. 亚洲的植物形态多种多样.

(对此)准会纵说纷纭.

There must be a wide diversity of opinions.

24.appreciate 动词“ 感激；赏识”后接从句或ing形式。

欣赏,赏识

Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。

感谢,感激

They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他们对他的好意深表感谢。

appreciate+形式宾语it+从句，it指代宾语从句

如果你能教我用电脑，我将不胜感激

I would appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

25.guarantee

n.保证, 保证书, 担保

The TV set has a year‘s guarantee. 这架电视机有一年的保修期。

You have my guarantee that I'll finish the job on time. 我向你保证按时完成工作。

动词“保证;担保”

Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。

I can guarantee it’s true ---I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的－我亲眼看见。

We guarantee to deliver within a week.

重点词组搭配：

1. be suitable for 适合……

2. be appointed as被任命为……

3. be anxious about因……而焦虑

4. vary from...to...由……到……不等

5. make one’s way to前往……

6. burn to the ground全部焚毁

7. be buried under the ruins被埋在废墟下

8. glance through匆匆看一遍

9. have a gift for有……天赋

10. give birth to产生；生产

重点句子讲解：

1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。

名师指津：be about to do...when...正要……这时……。

例句仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。

I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.

2. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察

他们。

名师指津：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

例句仿写：他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。

He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.

3. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

名师指津：It is said that...据说……，是一个固定句式。

例句仿写：据说至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。

It is said that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.

4. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。

名师指津：现在分词完成时作状语。

例句仿写：核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。

Having checked all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.

1. (2019·温州二测)If you are invited to dinner, you are supposed to arrive not later than the ________time.

A. appoint

B. appointing

C. appointed

D. appointment

2. (2019·山东师范大学附中)Working hard is not a ________of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.

A. sign

B. signal

C. guarantee

D. mark

3. (2019·山东省实验中学高三质检)—Why are you so hurried?

—My mother will get a bit ________if I don’t get back on time.

A. ashamed

B. eager

C. anxious

D. patient

4. (2019·江西卷)She ________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched

5. (2019·湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.

A. anger

B. rudeness

C. regret

D. panic

基础演练

一、语境填词

1. He parked his car __________ (在……旁边) the fence.

2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of __________ (设备) was damaged. He was ________ (委派) to look into the matter.

3. I can’t ________ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.

4. Although it is impossible to ____________ (绝对地) predict that a volcano will ________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.

5. The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.

6. He ________ (挥手) goodbye to his friend.

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8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2

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人教版选修10课文译文 一次成功的失败经历 如果起初不成功，就要一次又一次地尝试。——W·C·菲尔兹 1914 年 8 月，珀斯·布莱克鲍罗参加了欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“持久号”轮船南极探险。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最负盛名的探险家，加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。现在请看读帕斯所讲故事的第一部分。 1916 年 8 月 29 日慢慢地，我把头探出睡袋，向四周看了看。一切都是灰色的：小屋里面看上去是灰色的，晨曦看上去是灰色的，燃油炉上噗噗作响的罐子也是灰色的。同往常一样，气味中混合着汗液、海豹油脂和脏内衣的味道，几乎让人难以忍受。我尝试着想一些快乐的事情：温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞，以及返家后得到的庆贺，因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一，这种事以前还没有人做过。正想到这儿，一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住，几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。 一想到由于冻伤变黑而必须截去的腐烂的脚趾头，我就感到喘不过气来。我们的境况让人绝望，谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。也许好些年后，我们的尸体会被其他探险队所辨认并搜集起来。 正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时，我们营棚的门开了，一股冷空气穿过营棚。“把门关上!”我用一种自己都快辨认不出来的沙哑的嗓音嚷嚷道。“坚持下去，珀斯。不要变成另一个汤姆。”一个声音在应答。“我们又逮住了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”保佑弗兰克一吓尔德，他可是我们的头儿欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最好的人啦。我怎么能像汤姆·奥德·利兹那样自私自利和脾气暴躁呢!我挣扎着下床，新的一天开始了。 当初宣布探险活动时，我才 20 岁，老梦想着要去冒险。所以在 1914 年 7 月的一个早晨，我是怀着无比激动的心情读以下这则广告的： 为危险之旅招募人手：工资低廉、寒冷无比、数月不见天日、无法确保安全返回。如果成功，荣耀和报酬将会接踵而至。欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士。 同伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士去南极探险——我被深深地迷住了!我是探险的门外汉，但我年轻，身体健康而且精力充沛。我偷偷地上了“持久号”轮船，藏在一个小橱里。直到轮船已开始航行了，我才被人发现，而且晕船晕得很厉害。不管怎么说，沙克尔顿似乎对我傻乎乎的行为感兴趣，并且接受了这种局面。他让我当一名伙计，协助做 28 个人一天三顿的饭菜。 1915 年 1 月 18 日，正当我们接近南极时，“持久号”被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比，有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上)卡住了。周围的冰都冻结了，我们千真万确地被困住了!轮船在我们的眼前慢慢地被挤坏。我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心，但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。他镇静地把大家召集在一起，然后紧急宣布我们必须在船沉下去之前，只抢出基本给养，尤其是小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、卧具和衣服。为了显示自己的决心，沙克尔顿把一些金币和他的金表扔到冰上。然而，让我感到惊讶的是，他竟鼓励赫西带上班卓琴。他把班卓琴描述成让我们保持精神振奋的关键。 他的顽强精神赢得了我们对他的完全信赖。他对我们也总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样)，他从不灰心丧气，从不放弃，甚至当轮船沉下去时也是如此。1916 年 4 月 9 日，我们搬到了大象岛上现在的宿营地。不久沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异，每个人都得忙起来；公平分配食物和卧具；关心每一个人。这种团队精神鼓舞了船员们的士气，并挽救了我们的生命。 我们在大象岛上一安顿好，沙克尔顿就马上向大家解释了他的营救计划：22 人留在这里，他挑选其他五个人去南乔治亚求援。由于谁也不知道我们身处何地，所以不能指望任何外部救援。我永远也不会忘记眼看着小船从哗哗作响的波浪中消失在波涛汹涌的大洋里的情景。留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回来救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。

英语演讲选修课教案14 Persuasive 2

山东理工大学教案

Lesson 12 Persuasive speeches II Sample Speech with Commentary The following persuasive speech was presented in a public speaking class at the university of Wisconsin. It deals with a question of policy and is a good example of how students can utilize the methods of persuasion discussed in this chapter. Self-Defense on Campus Rebecca Hanson You’re tired; you’re hungry. You’re just spent a long day at College Library and you can’t wait to gel back to your room. Glancing outside, you remember how quickly it becomes dark. You don’t think much of it, though, as you bundle up and head out into the gusty wind. Not until you spy the shadows on the sidewalk or hear the leaves rustling beside you do you wish you weren’t alone. You walk quickly, trying to stop your imagination from thinking of murderers and rapists. Only when you are safely inside your room do you relax and try to stop your heart from pounding out of your chest. The speaker begins with an extended hypothetical example. Vivid and richly textured, it gains attention and relates the topic directly to the audience .It also contains a strong element of emotional appeal—especially for female students who have experienced the feelings described by the speaker. Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you never have. The FBI reported last year that there were three murders, approximately 430 aggravated assaults, 1,400 burglaries, and 80rapes here in Madison alone. And while these statistics are quite alarming, they don’t even compare to the numbers of larger metropolitan areas. When you begin a speech with a hypothetical example, it’s a good idea to follow up with statistics showing that the example is not farfetched. The statistics in this paragraph are especially effective because they come from the city in which the speech was given.

人教新课标高中英语选修10第2单元单词带例句

respectful (10) adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的 We're respectful of her and her right to fight on. 我们尊重她和她继续战斗的而权利。 H e w a s a l w a y s s o p o l i t e a n d r e s p e c t f u l.他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。(词典例句) T h e y a l s o a r e r e s p e c t f u l o f p r i v a t e l i v e s.(2014z j) disrespectful (1) adj. 失礼的；无礼的 He'd always been a good boy, he hadn't ever turned hard or evil or disrespectful. 他一直是个好孩子,从来没有变得冷酷、邪恶或无礼过。 T h e y g e t a n g r y i f t h e y t h i n k t h e y a r e b e i n g t r e a t e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.他们要是觉得受到了怠慢，就会大动肝火。(词典例句) A r r i v i n g l a t e i s c o n s i d e r e d d i s r e s p e c t f u l.S o b e o n t i m e. (2014z j) disrespectfully (0) adv. 失礼地；无礼地 Please, don't treat these people disrespectfully. 别对这些人无礼。 () A s a j u n i o r,h e s h o u l d n't s p e a k s o d i s r e s p e c t f u l l y.作为晚辈,他出言如此不恭真是不应该。(词典例句) emperor (15) n. 皇帝；君主 [emper, imper命令] The Emperor was very worried because he couldn't see the magic cloth. 皇帝很发愁，因为他看不到这种有魔力的布。 H e h a d w o r k e d f o r t h e e m p e r o r a n d w h e n h e g o t o l d,h e w a s a b l e t o g o t o h i s h o m e t o w n t o r e l a x.(4w b) A f e a t u r e w i l l b e t h e Q i n d y n a s t y E m p e r o r's c o u n t d a n c e. (2014j s)