译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案-百度文库(3)
译林版英语七年级上册译林版英语期末试卷及答案-百度文库(3)
I卷
一、听力
二、选择题
1.There is _______ “o”,_______”u” and _______ ”r” in the word “our”.
A. a,a,an
B. an,an,an
C. an,an,a
D. an,a,an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在单词“our”中有一个字母“o”，一个字母“u”和一个字母“r”。字母o [?u]和r [ɑ:] 的音标是元音音素，前面用不定冠词an，u [ju:] 第一个音素为辅音音素，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为D。【点睛】发音是以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用不定冠词a；发音是以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用不定冠词an。26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]。根据发音就可以判断出不定冠词a/an的正确使用。
2.The hair clip_______ ＄35,but she has only ＄20 to _______.
A. spends,spend
B. takes,spend
C. costs,spend
D. costs,pay
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个发夹值35美元，但她只能支付20美元。cost /pay/ take /spend四个词都有“花费”之意，spend与pay的主语是人，take常以it作形式主语，cost的主语为物或事情。第一个句子The hair clip为物，而非形式主语，谓语动词用cost，排除A,B；spend花费，pay付款，支付。此处指她只能支付20美元。故答案为D。
【点睛】cost /pay/ take /spend的区别：
四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人；pay 的主语只能是人，常与for连用；spend 的主语也只能是人，构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.；take的主语常常是形式主语it。如：
The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。
I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天找你。
It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。
She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。
3.There some milk and eggs on the table.
A. is not
B. are not
C. is
D. are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。There be 句型的谓语动词形式根据就近原则，离be动词近的主语决定，be动词的单复数形式。此处离be动词近的主语是some milk 不可数名词，故用单数形式，又因为有some修饰，可知这是肯定句。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致的用法。
4.My family always _______ a party _______ the evening of 31st October.
A. have；in
B. has；in
C. has；on
D. have；on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人总是在10月31日晚上举行聚会。主语My family指家庭成员，视作复数，谓语动词要用原形，排除B,C；在具体的某一天的晚上要用介词on，故答案为D。
5._______ the students will go to Nanshan Park for the picnic.
A. Two hundreds
B. Two hundreds of
C. Two hundred of
D. Two hundred
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些学生中的200人将去南山公园野餐。hundred前面有具体的数字时，要用单数形式，一般不与of连用，但是如果名词的前面有the, these或those修饰时，则要与of连用，two hundred of the students 指的是“这些学生中的二百人”，答案为C。
6.Look!The young girl is dressing up _______ an old woman _______ a black coat.
A. as.in
B. as,of
C. in,as
D. in,of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这个年轻女孩穿黑外套，打扮成一个老妇人的样子。dress up as装扮成……，in后面可以跟颜色或衣服，表示“某人穿着某种颜色的衣服”，故A选项符合题意。
7.I would like tea _______ nothing in it.A. has B. have C. without D. with 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我愿意和什么也不加的茶。此题用介词with表伴随。故选D。8._______a bright boy he is！=_______ bright the boy is！A. How,What B. What,How C. How,Which D. Who,How 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：他真是个聪明的男孩！=这个男孩多聪明啊！感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语
＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！前面的句子中心词是boy，为可数名词单数，符合“What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词单数＋主语+谓语+其他！”，后一个句子bright是形容词，符合“How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他!”故答案为B。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
9.Eating too many candies ___________ not good for your health.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对你的健康没有好处。A、B项分别为be动词的单数和复数形式；C、D项为实
义动词“有”的原形和单三形式。本题动名词短语Eating too many candies在句中作主语，故谓语动词应用单数形式。be good for为固定短语，意思是“对…有益处”。句中be not good for..意为“对…没有好处”；根据语法及固定短语可知答案应选A。
10.The bookshop is in _______ Street. He often goes there to buy books.
A. fifth
B. the fifith
C. Fifth
D. the Fifth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：书店在第五大街。他经常去那里买书。Fifth Street第五大街，由“序数词+普通名词”构成用来表示街道的名称或道路的名称时，前面不用定冠词，答案为C。
11.The activity is _______. And we send _______ to the children in poor areas.
A. enough meaningful, enough food
B. enough meaningful, food enough
C. meaningful enough, enough food
D. meaningful enough, food enough
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这项活动很有意义。我们给贫困地区的孩子们送足够的食物。
enough修饰修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面，只能说meaningful enough，排除A,B；enough修饰名词时，要放在所修饰的名词之前，故答案为C。
12.---_______ is it from your school to the library?
---It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--从你们学校到图书馆有多远？---步行大约十分钟的路程。
A. How long多长时间，多长，对一段时间或长度提问；
B. How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问，或询问价格；
C. How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；
D. How far多远，对距离提问。It’s about ten minutes’ walk.表示的是从学校到图书馆的距离，对路程，距离提问用how far。故答案选D。
13.---Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
---No.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something
C. anything interesting
D. interesting anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？——没有。
形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在所修饰的不定代词之后，排除B,D；something一般用于肯定句，anything 一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中，此句是一般疑问句，故答案选C。
14.I like wearing the clothes _______ silk. They feel smooth.
A. are made of
B. are made from
C. made of
D. made from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢穿丝绸衣服。它们感觉很光滑。
be made of“由…构成”，能看出原材料，像桌子由木头制成，刀子由铁或金属制成，很明显看出原材料；be made from“由…构成、制成成品”，被制成的东西看不出原材料，像纸是由木头制成的，这就看不出原材料。本题中的衣服是由丝绸做成的，可以看出原材料，使用be made of。本题缺少的是后置定语，而不是表语，不能再使用be，故答案选C。
15. --Happy New Year! --__________.
A. Thank you.
B. The same to you.
C. That’s all right.
D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：固定答语，当对方向你表示新年快乐时，你应该说the same to you，当别人向你表示生日快乐时，你应该说thank you，这些都是固定搭配。
考点：英语的习惯性表达。
点评：英语的习语在考试中也非常重要，要求学生在平常的学习过程中要留意。
三、完形填空
In China,Spring Festival is the most important of all the holidays in the year.Two important things ___16___ to make this holiday different from all others:giving presents and spending it ___17___the family.
Many weeks ___18___ Spring Festival,we know it is coming.In the ___19___goods for this special holiday appear and outside them the special New Year decorations.The advertisements___20___ all the newspapers tell us that there are "Only five ___21___ shopping days to Spring Festival". ___22___you go,you will realize that Spring Festival,which comes "only ___23___ a year",is coming again.
Giving ___24___to one's family is a very sweet custom(风俗).The spirit behind the present matters most,not the present ___25___.It is good at Spring Festival to___26___to the family home and meet parents,grandparents and as many aunts,uncles and cousins as possible.
In the past, ___27___ New Year's Eve,all the members of a family ___28___ stay at home making dumplings together.___29___ many people enjoy watching TV.During the day,children wear their new clothes.The evening is usually spent in games,talking,more eating and ___30___ .
16. A. help B. want C. get D. hope
17. A. in B. on C. at D. with
18. A. after B. before C. during D. at
19. A. towns B. schools C. shops D. restaurants
20. A. on B. in C. from D. above
21. A. other B. fewer C. another D. more
22. A. Where B. Wherever C. Whatever D. How
23. A. a time B. twice C. one D. once
24. A. money B. presents C. wishes D. cards
25. A. itself B. themselves C. by itself D. either
26. A. go B. come C. return D. turn
27. A. in B. at C. on D. by
28. A. would B. might C. could D. have to
29. A. Now B. But C. And D. So
30. A. sleeping B. playing C. running D. drinking
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26.
C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
短文介绍了中国的春节，它是一年中所有节日中最重要的一个。送礼物给家人是一种很甜蜜的习俗，礼物背后的精神最重要，而不是礼物本身。春节也是家人团聚的日子，每到春节人们从四面八方赶回家与家人团聚。除夕的时候，一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子，看电视，吃年夜饭。孩子们也穿上新衣服。
【16题详解】
句意：有两件重要的事情使这个节日与众不同。A. help帮助；B. want想要；C. get得到；D. hope希望。根据后面的句子giving presents and spending it（2）the famil赠送礼物和与家人一起度过，这两件重要的事情有助于使这个节日与众不同。help to do sth.帮助做某事，答案为A。
【17题详解】
句意：送礼物和与家人一起度过。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. at ；D. with与……一起。with sb.与某人一起。春节是与家人团聚的日子，会与家人一起度过，答案为D。
【18题详解】
句意：春节前的几个星期，我们就知道它要来了。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. at在。根据后面we know it is coming我们知道要来了，前面应该是春节前的几周，故答案是B。【19题详解】
句意：商店里出现这个特殊节日的商品，外面也出现了特殊的新年装饰品。A. towns城镇；B. schools学校；
C. shops商店；
D. restaurants饭店。节日的礼品应该是出现在商店里，答案为C。
【20题详解】
句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们，“到春节只有五天的购物时间”。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；
C. from从，来自；
D. above在……上面。在报纸上用介词in，指报纸里面的内容，答案为B。
【21题详解】
句意：所有报纸上的广告都告诉我们，“到春节只有五天的购物时间”。A. other其它的；B. fewer更少的；
C. another另一个；
D. more更多的。基数词+more表示“额外的，另外还有”，答案为D。
【22题详解】
句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了。A. Where哪儿；B. Wherever无论哪儿；C. Whatever无论什么；D. How怎么样。根据后面you go应该是无论你去哪儿，你都可以意识到春节，故答案是B。
【23题详解】
句意：无论你走到哪里，你都会发现“一年只有一次”的春节又来了。A. a time一段时光；B. twice两次；
C. one一个；
D. once一次。春节一年只有一次；故答案为D。
【24题详解】
句意：送礼物给家人是一种很甜蜜的习俗。A. money钱；B. presents礼物；C. wishes希望；D. cards卡片。根据后面The spirit behind the present matters most礼物带来的情谊是最重要的可知前面送礼物，故答案是B。【25题详解】
句意：礼物背后的精神最重要，而不是礼物本身。A. itself它自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. by itself它自己；D. either（两者之中）任何一个，也。此处指礼物本身，根据前面的the present是单数形式，故用itself，答案选A。
【26题详解】
句意：在春节时，最好回到家里，尽可能多地与父母、祖父母和舅舅、舅舅、表兄弟姐妹团聚。A. go去；
B. come来；
C. return回来；
D. turn使转动，旋转。根据后面to the family home and meet parents……应该是返回家看望父母……，故答案是C。
【27题详解】
句意：过去，除夕的时候，一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子。A. in在……里；B. at在；C. on在……上；D. by由于，经过。除夕是具体某一天的晚上，前面要用介词on，故答案为C。
【28题详解】
句意：过去，除夕的时候，一家人都会呆在家里一起包饺子。A. would愿意，将要；B. might可能；C. could 可以；D. have to必须。根据all the members of a family（13）stay at home making dumplings together应该是一家人将在一起包饺子，故答案是A。
【29题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢看电视。A. Now现在；B. But但是；C. And而且；D. So因此。In the past与now相对应，拿过去与现在作比较，答案为A。
30题详解】
句意：晚上通常是玩游戏、聊天、吃喝。A. sleeping睡觉；B. playing玩；C. running跑；D. drinking喝。根据talking，more eating 聊天和吃，后面应该是喝，故答案是D。
四、阅读理解
A
31. Where do you probably read these two letters？
A. In a magazine.
B. In a book.
C. In a guide-book.
D. On a website.
32. Li Hong thinks many students like to bring the high-tech things to school because _______.
A. they like to listen to music
B. mobile phones are useful for their studies
C. they want to show off these things
D. they want to contact with their classmates
33. From the passage we know that _______.
A. Li Hong has many high-tech things like her classmates
B. American students often use their own money to buy the high-tech things
C. Chinese students work during the holidays to buy the high-tech things
D. all the high-tech things are useful for the students
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B
【解析】
李洪在电子邮件中向詹妮介绍了新高中的第一天，许多学生把手机、MP3播放器、CD播放器和电子词典等高科技的东西带到学校，向别的同学炫耀这些东西。她还询问詹妮的学校是否也有这样的情况，詹妮告诉李洪美国学生经常用自己的钱买这些高科技的东西，学生们也需要这些东西。
【31题详解】
细节推理题。因为信件中有邮箱地址“Li-Hong @ net. cn”、“jenny@compail.ca”，由此判断这两封书信很可能来自一个网站，故应选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“They bring the high-tech things to school, for example, mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players and electronic dictionaries. They show off these things to others.”他们把高科技东西带到学校，例如手机、MP3播放器、CD播放器和电子词典。他们向别人炫耀这些东西。故答案选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封书信中的句子However, we often work during the holidays, and make money to buy these things. 然而，我们经常在假期工作，赚钱买这些东西。由此可知美国学生经常用自己的钱买高科技的东西。答案为B。
B
Henry finds a job on a farm. He is the strongest and youngest. He eats more, sleeps more, but works less. He doesn’t li ke to use his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.
Winter is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair. He feels lonely in the forest and is afraid of the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows what he’s singing.
After three days, He nry doesn’t cut down any trees. The farmer feels strange. He wants to find out how the young man
is working there. To his anger, Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. "Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?" asks the farmer. "Because I can’t work if lying, sir."
34. Henry gets less money because______.
A. he sleeps more
B. he does some unskilled work
C. he isn’t polite to the farmer
D. he eats more
35. Henry has to cut down the trees because______.
A. he can do nothing except (除……以外）it
B. he likes to stay in the quiet forest
C. he can’t get on well with others
D. he is very strong
36. Henry hopes to ______ .
A. make the farmer happy
B. get help
C. lie down in the forest
D. cut down more trees
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C
【解析】
短文大意：亨利是个不喜欢用脑的人，因此他几乎不懂什么知识。只能做些没有技术的工作，因为除了砍树他什么都不会做。就连在砍树的时候，亨利也坐在椅子上，他更希望能躺着砍树，因为他太懒惰了。【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子“He has to do some unskilled work. He always says he’s tired and hopes to have a good rest. So he gets less money than others.”可知亨利做的是些没有技术的工作，所以赚到更少的钱。答案为B。【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中句子He doesn’t like to use his head, so he knows little. He has to do some unskilled work. Only Henry does nothing. The farmer tells him to cut down some trees in the forest. The young man has to go there with a chair.可知，亨利不喜欢用脑，所以他几乎不懂知识。因为除了砍树他什么都不会做，所以亨利不得不去砍伐树木。答案为A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中最后的句子Henry is sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. "Why are you sitting here to cut the trees?" asks the farmer. "Because I can’t work if lying, sir." 由此判断亨利希望能够躺在森林里。答案为C。
C
Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples trees grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook lunch, so they often have their lunches very simply (简单地). Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert for many Americans.
The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce about five billion apples every year-nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.
37. ________ produces the most apples in the world.
A. The United States
B. Canada
C. China
D. France
38. Many Americans like to eat apples during lunch because they__________ at noon.
A. eat nothing but apples
B. feel it better to eat apples
C. always eat simple food
D. can get apples easily
39. "The trees there produce about five billion apples every year." One billion is_____.
A. 100,000
B. 1,000,000
C. 10,000,000
D. 1,000,000,000
40. The state of Washington is proud of its apples because they think ________.
A. everyone in the world can share (分享) their happiness
B. they can produce as many apples as people all over the world
C. their apples are better than any of the other fruits
D. their apple trees are the best in the world
【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
短文大意：美国是世界上苹果的第二大生产国，苹果在美国很受欢迎，苹果汁也是一种很受欢迎的饮料，苹果派是许多美国人最喜欢的甜点。华盛顿州以苹果为荣。因为那里每年的苹果产量可以够全世界每人一
个。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子The United States produces (出产) more apples than any other country except(除外) France可知，除了法国，美国比其他任何一个国家出产的苹果都要多，那么出产苹果最多的国家就是法国。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook lunch, so they often have their lunches very simply (简单地). 可知大多数美国人经常太忙或太累而不能做午餐，所以他们的午餐通常非常简单，这也是美国人喜欢在午餐时吃苹果的原因，答案为C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后的句子The trees there produce about five billion apples every year-nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world. 几乎全世界每个人都能分得一个苹果。根据全世界的人口可知，five billion是五十亿，One billion是10亿，答案为D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话The trees there produce about five billion apples every year—nearly one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world可知华盛顿每年出产的苹果大约五十亿个，可以够全世界每人一个了，所以他们会因此而感到自豪。故选B。
D
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is a young, diverse nation and the Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find a kangaroo which has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its babies in the “bag”.
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society. When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.
41. Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” means _______.
A. 国家
B. 城市
C. 山脉
D. 岛屿
42. Australia has the same population as _______.
A. Shanghai
B. China
C. Beijing
D. Japan
43. When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
44. When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.
A. kiss each other
B. hug (拥抱) each other
C. nod to each other
D. shake hands
45. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Australia has a large population.
B. A kangaroo is a kind of sheep in Australia.
C. Young people sometimes say “How’s it going?” or “G day” to greet others.
D. When you drive in Australia, you can see many horses.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特征、人口状况以及其著名的绵羊和袋鼠。
【41题详解】
词句猜测。根据下文It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.可知上文是说澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。island的意思是“岛屿”，故选D
【42题详解】
细节理解。根据文中The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China.可知，澳大利亚的人口和上海差别不错。故选A
【43题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.可知，当澳大利亚是夏天的时候，中国是冬天。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解。根据文中In more formal (正式的) situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet.可知，他们会彼此握手。故选D
【45题详解】
推理判断。根据文中When greeting others, students and young people usually say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they say “How’s it going?” or “G day”.可知，选项C是正确的。年轻的人们彼此会说“进展怎么样或你好”故选C。
E
The following are four kinds of medicine at home. We should know how to use them. Never make any mistakes. (1) Take the medicine with water. One pill (片) every eight hours. For further nighttime and every morning, take two pills at bed time. Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the adult dosage (剂量). For children under six years old, go to ask your doctor. Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens.
(2) Each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for persons more than 14 years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.
(3) The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Not take the medicine without cough. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
(4) The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult with a cold. Half the pills for children under 10 years old. Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep.
46. If a person can't rest and sleep very well after taking the first kind of medicine, he should ________.
A. take less dosage
B. take more dosage
C. take two pills at bed time
D. take it again without water
47. If a middle-aged person with a cough wants to be well at home, he'd better ________.
A. take three pills before sleep
B. stop to take some more pills
C. go to see the doctor
D. take two pills of the third kind of medicine before sleep
48. ________ can't take the second kind of medicine.
A. Children over 12 years old
B. Some adults 18 years old
C. Some old persons with heart trouble
D. Child over 7 years old
49. When an adult has a cold, he had better ________.
A. have about over 14 pills of the fourth kind of medicine a day
B. have six pills of the fourth kind of medicine twice a day
C. have five pills of the fourth kind of medicine four times a day
D. have nine pills a day
50. Which of the following is true?
A. None of them are good for children under 6.
B. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
C. Three kinds of the medicine should be taken before sleep.
D. None is for a cold.
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
本文是对四种药品的用法说明。患者服用前要仔细阅读药品说明，注意药品用量，使用人群以及注意事项，不能出现半点差错。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medicine 1说明中的句子Take less dosage if restlessness or sleeplessness happens. 如果出现坐立不安或失眠症状，要服用较少的剂量。故答案选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medicine 3说明中的句子The medicine is for a person with a cough. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult.可知，如果咳嗽，成人每天睡前吃两片止咳药。因此如果一个咳嗽的中年人不想看医生，他最好睡前吃两片第三种药。答案为D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medicine 2说明中的句子Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble.可知，这种药不适用于6岁以下儿童和心脏病患者。答案为C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据Medicine 4说明中的句子The medicine is taken three times a day. Once five pills for an adult
with a cold.这种感冒药成人每日三次，一次吃五片。因此成人感冒时，这种药最好每天吃14粒以上，答案为A。
【50题详解】
判断正误题。根据2,3,4说明书中的介绍As usual, a pill 6:00 a. m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Once two pills a day before sleep for adult. Take the medicine before three meals or before sleep.可知，这四种药品中有三种药应该睡觉前吃。故C选项正确。
Ⅱ卷
五、词汇
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。
51. The sofa is very hard.It's _________(不舒适的）to sit on it.
52. The car is too_________ (not cheap) for me to afford.So l give up.
53. Ladies and _________,welcome to our school to attend the ceremony！
54. His blue tie _________ (go with) his white shirt well.He looks smart.
55. The novel is _________ among the young people.They like it very much.
【答案】51. uncomfortable
52. expensive
53. gentlemen
54. matches
55. popular
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个沙发很硬，坐上去不舒服。此句为系表结构，缺少形容词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为uncomfortable。
【52题详解】
句意：这辆车对我来说太贵了，我买不起，所以我放弃了。not cheap“不便宜”，也就是expensive“昂贵的”。
【53题详解】
句意：女士们先生们，欢迎来到我们学校参加仪式！Ladies and gentlemen女士们先生们，常在一起使用，
注意两个名词都要用复数形式，答案为gentlemen。
【54题详解】
句意：他的蓝领带和白衬衫搭配得很好。他看起来很漂亮。go with跟…相配，相当于动词match“相匹配”。主语His blue tie为单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式，故答案为matches。
【55题详解】
句意：这部小说在年轻人中很受欢迎，他们非常喜欢它。根据They like it very much.判断，这部小说非常受欢迎，故答案为popular。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
Different nine invite include important
56. He will celebrate his son's _________ birthday tomorrow.
57. He has many wonderful books, _________ three books by Luxun.
58. Could you tell me any _________ between the two words?
59. Most _________,you should try your best to work it out by yourself.
60. He will have a party this evening.He will send some _________ letters to his friends.
【答案】56. ninth
57. including
58. differences
59. importantly
60. invitation
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：他明天将庆祝他儿子的九岁生日。
在某人几岁生日的前面要用序数词来表示，故答案为ninth。
【57题详解】
句意：他有很多好书，包括鲁迅先生写的三本书。
此处缺少介词，故答案为including包含。
【58题详解】
句意：你能告诉我这两个词之间有什么区别吗？
此句缺少宾语，需要由名词充当。different的名词形式为difference，为可数名词，要用其复数形式，答案为differences。
【59题详解】
句意：最为重要的是，你应该尽力自己解决。
most importantly首先，最重要的是。结合句意可知，答案为importantly。
【60题详解】
句意：他今晚要举行一个聚会，他要给朋友们寄一些邀请函。
invitation letter邀请函，答案为invitation，考查名词作定语的用法。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
stay chat (not)be wait have
61. ---Where is your father?--He with his friends _________ in his study.
62. Look!Kitty _________ a toy bear and she is playing with it.
63. Tom, _________ late for school again.You should get up earlier.
64. Some students _________ for the bus at the bus stop at the moment.
65. He seldom _________ at home on Sunday.He often goes shopping with friends.
【答案】61. is chatting
62. has 63. don’t be
64. are waiting
65. stays
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：--你爸爸在哪里？--他和他的朋友在书房里聊天。
“Where is your father?”是询问当前的情况，答语要么是在什么地方，要么是正在做某事。结合句意可知，本句是表达正在书房里聊天，句子的时态为现在进行时，答语句子中的主语为he，是第三人称单数形式，with his friends作状语，答案为is chatting。
【62题详解】
句意：基蒂是一只玩具熊，她正在玩它。
Kitty是第三人称单数形式，have要用单三形式has。
句意：汤姆，不要再迟到了，你应该早起。
本句是祈使句的否定句，以don’t开头，后跟动词原形，故答案为don’t be。
【64题详解】
句意：一些学生正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。
根据at the moment(此刻，现在)判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are + doing，主语为名词复数，助动词用are，wait for等待。故答案为are waiting。
【65题详解】
句意：星期天他很少在家，他经常和朋友一起购物。
stay at home呆在家里。根据后面句子的时态判断，前面的句子也要用一般现在时来表达，注意动词用单三形式，答案为stay。
句型转换
66. Our playground is about 1000 square metres in size.(保持句意不变）
Our playground has _________ _________of about 1000 square metres.
67. Tokyo is the capital of Japan.(对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ the capital of Japan?
68. My mother does the housework every day because she is too busy.(改为否定句）
My mother _________ _________ the housework everyday because she is too busy.
69. Daniel plays football three times a week.(对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ times does Daniel play football a week?
70. How much is this pair of shoes?(保持句意不变）
_________ the _________ of this pair of shoes?
【答案】66. (1). a (2). size
67. (1). What (2). is
68. (1). doesn’t(2). do
69. (1). How (2). many
70. (1). What’s(2). price
【解析】