2018届中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析

专题十三构词法

Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write).

2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident.

3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.

4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work.

5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby.

6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re proud of her.

7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country.

8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families.

9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution.

10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous.

11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?

12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day.

13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a w alk.

Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much.

A. success

B. successful

C. successfully

D. succeed

2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.

A. die

B. dead

C. dying

D. death

3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly.

A. asleep

B. sleepy

C. sleep

D. sleeping

4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent.

A. covered

B. discovered

C. uncovered

D. discovery

5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things fo r their children because too much _______ will prevent children’s development.

A. protect

B. protection

C. protected

D. protector

6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.

A. man

B. men

C. woman

D. women

7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______.

—You’d better practice speaking more.

A. pronounce

B. pronounced

C. pronouncement

D. pronunciation

8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?

—No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.

A. short

B. shortly

C. shortness

D. shortage

9.—Could you tell me something about that boy?

—Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______.

A. strange

B. strangely

C. stranger

D. Strangest

Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。根据句意可知此处表示“他是一名作家”。故填writer。

2.【解析】句意：_______，小女孩在事故中没有受重伤。根据句意可知，小女孩没有受重伤，应是幸运地，又位于句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。

3.【解析】句意：孙俪是一位美丽的女士。她在著名的电视剧《芈月传》中是主要的_______。由main 可知，此处应填act的名词形式，又根据句意可知，孙俪是女演员。故填actress。

4.【解析】句意：我父亲总是说，没有人可以不努力工作就能_______。分析句子成分可知此处应用success的形容词形式。故填successful。

5.【解析】句意：我可以做我自己的_______吗？我不是小孩子。由固定句型make one’s own decision“做某人自己的决定”可知。故填decision。

6.【解析】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一，我们以她为自豪。由“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”的结构可知，此处填winners。

7.【解析】句意：就我们所知，法国是一个_______国家，结合常识可知法国为一个西方国家，故填形容词western。

8.【解析】句意：孩子们喜欢乡村生活，和他们的家人一起_______生活。分析句子结构可知此处需要用副词修饰动词live，故填happily。

9.【解析】句意：世界上许多国家就减少环境污染达成一致。结合语境可知此处需用名词 agreement 表示意见一致。

10.【解析】句意：警察告诫司机在雪天要小心驾驶，因为雪天很危险。分析句子结构可知此处需要形容词，故填snowy。

11.【解析】句意：我的自行车_______。你能帮我一下吗，先生？根据句意可知此处考查系动词is之后用形容词。故填broken。

12.【解析】句意：为了有一个_______身体，我们应该每天早起做锻炼。修饰名词body应用形容词，故填healthy。

13.【解析】句意：多么_______一天啊！一起去外面散步吧。修饰名词day应用形容词，故填sunny。Ⅱ.语法与情景对话

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C

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