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英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．完形填空

John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London，but his factory（工厂）

is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6：00 and 3 to work at 7：00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus.

He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7：20. The bus takes

8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there aren't any other buses to the factory.

9 he gets off（从……下来）the bus, he walks to the factory and starts（开始）his work. John is very 10 every day，but he likes his work very much.

1. A. plays B. likes C. lives

2. A. house B. park C. family

3. A. turns B. runs C. goes

4. A. take B. drive C. buy

5. A. go B. goes C. going

6. A. in B. across from C. between

7. A. arrives B. looks C. visits

8. A. he B. his C. him

9. A. Before B. After C. When

10. A. dirty B. quite C. busy

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。

（1）句意：他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打，B喜欢，C居住。固定搭配live in，住在。故选C。

（2）句意：但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子，B公园，C家庭。根据上文可知John

住在伦敦中心，因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。

（3）句意：每天早上他六点起床，七点去上班。A转，B跑，C去。固定搭配go to work，去上班。故选C。

（4）句意：他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘，B开车，C买。固定搭配，take a bus，搭公交。故选A。

（5）句意：他走到中心街，然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走；

主语he为第三人称单数，谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。

（6）句意：公交站在公园对面。A在……里面，B在……对面，C在……两者之间。根据常识

可知，公交站一般不在公园里，因此应在公园对面。故选B。

（7）句意：他七点二十到达公交站。A到达，B看，C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路

去公交站，因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。

（8）句意：公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他，主格；B他的，形容词性物主代词；C他，

宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。

（9）句意：当他从车上下来之后，他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在……之前，B在……之后，C当……。根据上文可知，公交车载他到工厂附近，因此此时应是下车后。故选B。（10）句意：John每天都很忙碌，但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的，B安静的，C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知，虽然工作忙碌，但John非常喜欢。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

The Forbidden City is located in Beijing, China. 1 took 200,000 people fourteen years to build it, it is one of the 2 largest palaces. There 3 9,999 rooms in all the palaces. It is 960 meters 4 from north to south and 750 meter wide from east to west. Now, it is not only a famous place of interest but also the symbol of Beijing. Many visitors visit it every day. All of them speak 5 of it.

1. A. It B. It's C. Its

2. A. world B. world's C. worlds'

3. A. am B. is C. are

4. A. long B. wide C. high

5. A. high B. highly C. widely

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了北京的紫禁城。

（1）代词的用法。句意：它花费了20,000人14年的时间修建。根据句子结构，可知此处缺少主语。it它，人称代词，在句子中作主语，it's=it is; its它的，形容词性物主代词，故选A。

（2）名词所有格。句意：它是世界上最大的一个宫殿。world世界，world's世界的, 名词所有格，worlds'没有这个结构，根据palace可知前面缺少修饰成分，此题是名词的所有格修饰名词，故选B。

（3）考查系动词。句意：在宫殿里有9，999个房间。There be结构中，be的单复数根据be后的名词单复数决定，根据rooms，可知be用are，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：从北到南它960米长，从东到西750米宽。根据 750 meter wide from east to west. 可知此处是说它的长度，这是在描述一个东西的大小，long长的，wide 宽的，high高的，故选A。

（5）副词辨析。句意：他们所有人对它的评价很高。副词修饰动词，speak highly of对......评价高，固定短语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，确定答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.

Fire can keep your house 1 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2 . Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.

Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3 interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is 4 a man. The man 5 a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6 fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with matches（火柴）. Children sometimes 7 to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8 it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9 be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool

2. A. also B. too C. either

3. A. many B. much C. little

4. A. over B. about C. on

5. A. worked B. studied C. lived

6. A. bring B. take C. brought

7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like

8. A. after B. late C. then

9. A. can B. may C. must

10. A. help B. do C. tell

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文中讲述了或对于人类的重要性，同时讲述了古代的人工取火，还有

要小心用火，

（1）句意：火可以保持房间温暖、发光和做饭。取暖是火的用途之一。A.温暖；B.更温暖；C.凉爽，故答案是A。

（2）句意：但是火也可以烧坏东西。A.也，用于句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用

于否定句句末。故答案是B。

（3）句意：但是有很多关于人们如何开始使用火的有趣的故事。stories可数名词的复数，应使用many修饰，much和little只修饰不可数名词。故答案是A。

（4）句意：一个是关于一个男人的，be about固定搭配，关于，故答案是B。

（5）句意：这个人生活在很久很久以前。一般来说介绍一个人的生平会说生活在什么时候。A.工作；B.学习；C.生活。故答案是C。

（6）句意：他向太阳那里走去，取来了火。根据went up to the sun可知是取火。A.带来；B.拿走；C.带来。根据a long time ago可知，使用一般过去时。故答案是C。

（7）句意：孩子们有时喜欢玩火柴。like后面既可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词，enjoy后面只能跟动名词，玩火是孩子都喜欢的事，故答案是B。

（8）句意：一个火柴可以烧掉一张纸，那么也可以烧掉一座房子。and then 然后，属于

固定搭配。A.在……之后；B.晚的，迟的；C.那么，然后。故答案是C。

（9）句意：因此，你一定要小心火柴。根据 A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly.可知一定要小心火柴。A.能；B.可以；C.一定，必须。故答案是C。

（10）句意：小心用火，它会帮助你，根据But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.可知，小心用火会帮助你。A.帮助；B.做；C.告诉。故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，了解文章大概的意思，然后根据前后句的关系确定空格处的意思，最后再读一遍文章，检查答案正确与否。

4．完形填空

Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.

Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.

People realize the 4 that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.

Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.

1. A. last B. spread C. burn

2. A. turn B. cut C. put

3. A. station B. building C. ground

4. A. news B. plan C. fact

5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever

6. A. slowly B. hard C. fast

7. A. money B. space C. distance

8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep

9. A. about B. for C. by

10. A. generous B. funny C. wise

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。

（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。（2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down

砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。

（3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据when you dig coal（煤）out

of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。

（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人

们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。

（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是

一个时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。

（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you

try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.

快地。故答案是C

（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的

资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。

（8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据Water is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案

是A。

（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.

关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。

（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可

笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确

定答案，再读短文订正答案。

5．完形填空

Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small 1 in Madrid with her mother. Rosa's mother is called Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the 2 , because she

is flying to London. She will 3 with an English family in London for a few months.

Mrs White is a little 4 She loves her daughter very much, 5 they'll say goodbye. Rosa is putting three 6 into her suitcase（行李箱）. Mrs White is watching her. The 7 looks very heavy.

"Do you 8 all those books?" Mrs White asks.

"Yes, Mum! The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and the red one is a guide to 9 ."

"But do you need that big black book?"

"Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. It's about 10 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. "

1. A. flat B. school C. garden

2. A. bus stop B. train station C. airport

3. A. play B. stay C. do

4. A. sad B. happy C. excited

5. A. and B. but C. so

6. A. dresses B. clothes C. books

7. A. suitcase B. book C. girl

8. A. have B. need C. like

9. A. Spain B. New York C. London

10. A. children B. students C. travel

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗莎来自西班牙。罗莎的母亲叫怀特夫人。明天是罗莎的大日子。她要飞到伦敦。她将和一个英国家庭在伦敦呆几个月。怀特太太有点悲伤，她非常爱她的女儿，但是他们会说再见的。罗莎把三个书放进手提箱里。黄皮书是一本西班牙语的英语词典，红色的是一本伦敦的指南。黑皮书很重要是关于孩子方面的书。她要照顾英国家庭的两个孩子。

（1）句意：她和母亲住在马德里的一个小公寓里。A：flat公寓；B：school学校；C：garden花园。由live in...在......居住。要用flat，故选A。

（2）句意：她要去机场，因为她要飞到伦敦。A：bus stop公共汽车站；B：train station 火车站；C：airport机场。根据 she is flying to London. 可知她应该去机场，故选C。

（3）句意：她将在伦敦一个英国家庭住几个月。A：play玩；B：stay呆；C：do做。由文中 with an English family in London for a few months. 只能是呆在，故选B.

（4）句意：怀特太太有点伤心，她非常爱她的女儿，他们会说再见的。A：sad悲伤的；B：happy高兴的；C：excited感到激动的。由上文She will stay with an English family in London for a few months和下She loves her daughter very much.可知她一会伤心的，故选A。（5）句意：怀特太太有点伤心，她非常爱她的女儿，但他们会说再见的。A：and又，和；B：but但是；C：so因此。由前句她非常爱她的女儿，后句他们会说再见的。可知前后句意思是转折关系，要用but。故选B。

（6）句意：罗莎正在把三本书放进行李箱。A：dresses礼服；B：clothes衣服；C：books 书。根据下文 "Do you 8 all those books?" 可知放到箱子里的是书，故选C。

（7）句意：这个箱子看起来很重。A：suitcase衣箱；B：book书；C：girl女孩。由上文 Rosa is putting three6 into her suitcase（行李箱）. 可知是指上文的行李箱，故选A。（8）句意：“你需要这些书吗？”A：have有；B：need需要；C：like喜欢。由下文 "But do you need that big black book?" 可知都是需要的书，故选B。

（9）句意：红色的是一本到伦敦的指南。A：Spain西班牙；B：New York纽约；C：London伦敦。由上文 she is flying to London. 可知是关于到伦敦指南的书，故选C。（10）句意：是关于孩子的。A：children孩子们；B：students学生们；C：travel旅行。由下文 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. " 可知是关于孩子的，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

6．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。

I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then

2 a letter to my friend. After lunch, I went to the movies

3 my friends. Three hours later

4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven o'clock, I came back home.

5 I didn't have dinner

6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday

7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift

8 Emma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little

9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that.

1. A. In B. On C. At D. Of

2. A. sends B. writes C. read D. wrote

3. A. and B. or C. with D. but

4. A. we B. you C. I D. they

5. A. And B. Of C. But D. As

6. A. in B. of C. and D. at

7. A. party B. cake C. library D. park

8. A. to B. in C. for D. at

9. A. relaxing B. tired C. exciting D. interesting

10. A. didn't do B. does C. do D. did

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：我过了一个忙碌的周末，星期六上午我玩电脑游戏，然后给

朋友写了一封信。午饭后和朋友们去看了电影，三个小时去购物。星期天上午和Sam 去了

海滩，在那里放风筝，玩得很开心。晚上又去参加了Emma的生日派对。回到家有点疲劳，但是仍然没有做家庭作业，父母为此很不高兴。

（1）在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词 on，on Saturday morning 在星期六的上午，

故选B.

（2）根据上文 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games.可知

用一般过去时，故选D。意思是“然后我给朋写了一封信。”

（3）with sb 意为“和某人一起”，故选C。句意是：午饭后我和朋友们去看了电影。

（4）根据上下文的意思可知“三个小时候我们一起去购物”，故选A。

（5）句意是“在七点钟，我回到了家，但是我没有在家吃完饭。”，根据句意可知表示转折，用转折连词 but，故选C。

（6）at home 是固定搭配，意为“在家”，故选D。句意同上一小题。

（7）a birthday party 是固定短语，意为“生日派对”，故选A。句意是：后来我去参加了为Emma 举办的生日派对。

（8）give sth to sb 意为“给某人某物”，故选A、句意是：我给了Emma 一份可爱的礼物。

（9）relaxing 放松的，tired 疲倦的，exciting 激动的，interesting 有趣的，根据句意“当我回

到家，我感到有点疲倦”故选B。

（10）根据最后一句 My parents were unhappy for that. 我父母为此很不高兴，可见“我仍然没做家庭作业”，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

7．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6 that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7 . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?

1. A. students B. rules C. uniforms D. rulers

2. A. has B. must C. should D. have

3. A. clothes B. shirts C. Skirts D. cloth

4. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves

5. A. schoolbags B. books C. uniforms D. desks

6. A. bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested

7. A. same B. differently C. different D. the same

8. A. follow B. agree C. listen D. listen to

9. A. of B. about C. by D. for

10. A. wash B. make C. like D. put on

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校都有自己的规章制度。在一些学校里，学生必须穿校服，但是很多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，但是学校不允许他们穿自己的衣服，所以一些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名的歌手的图片。

（1）上文说每个学校都有自己的规章制度，接下来应该是询问“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。

（2）根据句意“在一些学校里，学生在上学的日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词must或者have to 表示“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。

（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋的衣服，故选A。

（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自己的衣服，要用形容词性物主代词their 来修饰名词clothes，故选A。

（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们的校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。

（6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情本身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣的，interested 感兴趣。他们认为所有的学生都穿一样的衣服很乏味，故选B。

（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样是不好的”可知

选B。

（8）句意是：但是大部分学生还是遵守规则的。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。

（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。

（10）根据句意“你喜欢你们的校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给

的选项推测所要表达的含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适的单词使文章意思完

整通顺。

8．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Mr．and Mrs．Black want to go to Beijing．But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop．

Mr．and Mrs．Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car．When he gets home，he says to his wife，“Bobby is barking（吠叫）all the time．I think he wants to 6 me something．Doesn't he like the 7 or doesn't he feel well?”

Mrs．Black 8 the dog carefully（仔细地）and then says.“You're 9 ． He wants

to tell you something．He wants to tell 10 that he isn't Bobby．”

1. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

2. A. leave B. follow C. sell D. find

3. A. from B. to C. of D. in

4. A. but B. and C. so D. or

5. A. helps B. buys C. sees D. brings

6. A. tell B. give C. show D. make

7. A. car B. shop C. trip D. dog

8. A. listens to B. looks at C. asks for D. talks to

9. A. important B. best C. terrible D. right

10. A. it B. him C. you D. me

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：布莱克夫妇想要去北京，但是他们的狗狗Bobby不能一起跟去，所以他们就把狗狗放在宠物店里。从北京回来之后，布莱克先生用汽车把狗从宠物店

带回家。他对夫人说：“Bobby一直在叫，我想它有事情要告诉我。”布莱克夫人仔细看了

看狗，然后说：“你说对了，它有事情要告诉你，它要告诉你它不是Bobby。”

（1）根据句意“布莱克先生和夫人要去北京，但是他们的狗Bobby不能和他们一起去”可知

用情态动词 can't 表示“不能”，故选C。

（2）leave 离开，留下；follow 跟随；sell 卖；find 发现。根据句意“所以他们就把它留在一

个宠物商店”可知选A。

（3）go back home from Beijing 意思是“从北京回到家里”，故选A。句意是：布莱克先生和

夫人在星期天晚上很晚才从北京回到家。

（4）因为晚上回家很晚，所以把Bobby留在店里，用连词 so 表示因果，故选C。

（5）help 帮助，buy 买，see 看见，bring 带来。根据句意“星期一早上，布莱克先生用车

把狗带回家”可知选D。

（6）tell 告诉，give 给，show 展示，make 制作。根据句意“Bobby 一直在叫，我想它要告

诉我什么事情”可知选A。

（7）因为布莱克夫妇在去北京期间宠物狗是寄存在宠物店里的，所以句子意思是“难道它

不喜欢宠物店或者感觉不舒服？”，根据句意可知选B。

（8）根据上下文可知本句意思是“布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗然后说”，故选B。

（9）根据后一句He wants to tell you something．可知意思是“你说对了，它有事情要告诉你”，You're right.故选D。

（10）本句意思是：它想告诉你，它不是Bobby。故选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

Rules are everywhere．When you read in the library,play basketball 1 drive a car,you have to 2 some rules．Rules are 3 to us．You must also follow the rules on the 4 ．

Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 5 plane．She takes the emergency exit seat（靠

近紧急出口的座位）．She 6 card says：

If you are in an emergency exit seat,

You 7

◎Be at least（至少）15 years old and healthy．

◎Be able to（能够）speak and read English very 8 ．

You must not

◎Sit with a child（two years old and under）．

◎Sit with a pet，like a 9 ， a bird，etc．

This is because you need to be free to give 10 to others．

1. A. but B. and C. or D. so

2. A. follow B. get C. make D. like

3. A. interesting B. relaxing C. terrible D. important

4. A. train B. plane C. subway D. bus

5. A. by B. on C. at D. in

6. A. leaves B. buys C. writes D. sees

7. A. may B. need C. must D. can

8. A. well B. quickly C. early D. really

9. A. car B. map C. dog D. telephone

10. A. food B. help C. seats D. rules

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：到处都有规则，当你在图书馆看书，打篮球或者开车时，你都必须遵守规则。规则对我们来说很重要，你在飞机上也必须遵守规则。本文介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。

（1）四个选项都是连词，but 表示转折，and 表示并列，or 表示选择，so 表示因果，根据句意“当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时，……”表示选择，故选C。

（2）follow some rules 是固定短语，表示“遵守规则”，故选A。句意是：当你在图书管理看书、打篮球或者开车时，你都必须遵守规则。

（3）根据上下文可知本句意思是：规则对我们来说很重要。be important to sb 对某人来说很重要，故选D。

（4）根据下文提示Linda and her friend Carl go to the US5plane．可知是在飞机上也必须遵守规定。故选B。

（5）by plane 是固定搭配，意为“乘飞机”，故选A。句意是：琳达和她的朋友卡尔乘飞机去美国。

（6）leave 离开，buy 买，write 写，see 看见。根据句意“她看见卡片上写着”可知选D。（7）根据下文的提示You must not可以推断此处的意思是“如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上，你必须至少15岁并且很健康”，用情态动词 must，故选C。

（8）根据句意“你必须能够英语讲得很好”可知用副词well 修饰动词speak and read，故选A。

（9）car 汽车，map 地图，dog 狗，telephone 电话，这四个事物中只有 dog可以作宠物，故选C。

（10）句意是：这是因为你需要有空来帮助别人。food 食物，help 帮助，seats 座位，rules 规则，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】在做完形填空时要重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。注意区别所给词的用法及意思。

10．完形填空

I had a school trip with my classmates yesterday. We went to the Sea Museum by 1 . It took us an hour to get there. First we 2 in front of the museum. We were so happy and the photos were very 3 . Then we went inside（往里面）and 4 the museum. We also went to the 4-D cinema and 5 an exciting movie.

At noon we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate a large bowl 6 beef noodles. They were very 7 ！ My friend Jack also thought they were great.

It was 3：00 p. m. We went back to the bus. It took 8 back to our school. We were tired, 9 we had great fun.

I hope I can go there 10 . What about your school trip? Can you tell me?

1. A. bike B. train C. bus D. car

2. A. took photos B. went shopping C. had breakfast D. played games

3. A. dark B. beautiful C. small D. popular

4. A. heard B. described C. visited D. drew

5. A. used B. read C. put D. watched

6. A. for B. in C. of D. with

7. A. delicious B. terrible C. heavy D. expensive

8. A. you B. us C. him D. them

9. A. but B. so C. and D. or

10. A. early B. before C. too D. again

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的一次学校旅行，他们去了海洋博物馆,在那里玩得非常开心。他们还拍了很多照片，吃了美味的牛肉面。作者希望能再次去那里。

（1）句意：我们乘坐公共汽车去了海洋博物馆。A.bike自行车；B.train 火车；C. bus公共汽车； D.car汽车。根据下文We went back to the bus.可知，参观完博物馆我们走回到公交车。由此可知，作者他们是乘坐公交车去的。故选C。

（2）句意：首先我们在博物馆前面照相。A.took photos照相，拍照；B. went shopping去购物；C.had breakfast吃早饭； D.played games玩游戏。根据下句话We were so happy and the photos可知，这里提到了photos ，因此我们可以知道他们先在博物馆前面照相，故选A。

（3）句意：我们非常开心，这些照片是非常美丽的。A.dark黑暗的; B.beautiful美丽的；

C.small小的；

D.popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据句意可知，这个形容词是描述照片的，故选B。

（4）句意：然后我们就往里面走,去参观博物馆。A.heard听见，听说；B.describe描述；

C.visited参观；

D.drew画画。根据句意可知，空后的名词是museum，所以应该是参观博物馆，故选C。

（5）句意：我们还去了4D电影院，观看了一部令人激动的电影。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de1018597.html,ed 使用；B. read

阅读； C.put放；D.watched观看。根据句意an exciting movie可知，是观看电影，故选D。

（6）句意：我吃了一大碗的牛肉面。A.for为了，因为；B.in在......里面；C.of......的；D. with和......一起。a large bowl of......一大碗的......，是固定短语，故选C。

（7）句意：他们非常美味！A.delicious美味的；B.terrible 糟糕的；C.heavy重的；

D.expensive昂贵的。根据句意可知，They在这里代指的是beef noodles，根据下句话My friend Jack also thought they were great.可知牛肉面很棒，故选A。

（8）句意：它把我们带回了学校。A.you 你，你们；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de1018597.html,我们，人称代词宾格形式;C.me 我，人称代词宾格；D.them他们。根据句意可知，公交车把我们带回了学校，故选B。（9）句意：我们很累，但是我们都玩得很开心。A.but 但是；B.so因此；C. and和，而且；D. or或者，否则。根据句意可知，这两句话是转折的关系，故选A。

（10）句意：我希望我能再一次去那里。early早，早地；before以前，在......之前；too 也，太；again再一次。根据文意we had great fun.可知作者在博物馆玩得很开心，所以希望能再去那里，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

初一上册英语完形填空试题二．完形填空(10分) Joan is __36__ American girl. __37__ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She__38_ salad a lot. Now, Joan is__39__China. She likes Chinese food. __40__ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes __41__Chinese __42__ class. She usually __43__ Chinese after class, too. She __44__ TV on Sunday evenings. It’s relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _ 45__tennis. ( ) 36. A.a B. the C. an ( ) 37. A.Her B. She C. His ( ) 38. A.likes B. like C. boing ( ) 39. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 40. A. On B.For C. In ( ) 41. A. speaking B. speaks C.speak ( ) 42. A. on B. of C.in ( ) 43. A. reading B. reads C. to read ( ) 44. A.watch B. watchs C. watches ( ) 45. A.playing B. making C. doing 二．完形填空(10分) Cinderella lives with a very mean （冷酷的）family. She has to do all the housework. She makes the beds. She does the dishes. She 26 the meals. She even takes 27 the garbage （垃圾）. One day the family goes to a 28 at the prince’s palace （皇宫）. Cinderella is 29 . She says, “I want to go and dance, too! ” Suddenly a fairy princess comes and says, “I can 30 you. ” She gives Cinderella a party dress and a pair of glass 31 . Then she says, “Come home early. My magic ends at midnight. I’m just learning this job. ” Cinderella goes to the party and 32 with the prince. She forgets about 33 . Then she sees a clock. It is almost midnight. Cinderella 34 home, but she loses one of her glass shoes on the way. The prince wants to marry Cinderella, but all he has is the glass shoe. Many women try on the shoe, but it doesn’t fit. The prince 35 , “Everyone has such big feet!” Then one day, Cinderella tries it on, and it fits! The prince and Cinderella get married, and they live happily ever after. （）26. A. eats B. cooks C. buys D. gives （）27. A. with B. up C. in D. out （）28. A. party B. movie C. picnic D. concert （）29. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. tired （）30. A. see B. take C. help D. bring （）31. A. shoes B. hats C. pants D. gloves （）32. A. sings B. dances C. plays D. talks （）33. A. clothes B. food C. music D. time （）34. A. goes B. walks C. runs D. gets （）35. A. thinks B. hopes C. finds D. knows 三．完形填空.（15分）

七年级上英语完形填空60篇

Unit 1 （一）Li li, look 1 the picture. It’s 2 pi cture of our cl assroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It’s a map 6 B eijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can’t see it. The gi rl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She i s a new student. She i s 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy . But they aren’t10 . ( )1.A. in B. at C. to D. on ( )2.A.a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.A.or B. but C. and D. there ( )4.A. In B. Of C. At D. On ( )5.A.at B. in C. under D. behind ( )6.A. of B. on C. in D. for ( )7.A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. of teacher ( )8.A. / B. the C. an D. a ( )9.A.at B. after C. like D. the same ( )10.A. boys B. girl s C. twins D. students Unit 2 Jim and Tom are 1 .They look 2 same. They are 3 . They’re twelve. They are in No. 14 Middl e 4 . They’re in the same 5 .B ut they 6 in the same room. Jim is in 7 301 and Tom is in Room 302 . 8 classmates all look 9 them. Now they are good 10 . ( )1.A. twin si ster B. twins si sters C. twin brothers D. twins brothers ( )2.A. a B. an C. the D. × ( )3.A. new B. new student C. a new student D. a new ( )4.A. school B. School C. schools D. Schools ( )5.A. class B. Class C. classes D. Classes ( )6.A. i s B. i sn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )7.A. room B. Room C. rooms D. Rooms ( )8.A. He B. His C. They D. Thei r ( )9.A. at B. like C. after D. to ( )10.A. friend B. friends C. student D. students I 1 a pi cture . It’s a picture 2 a school. 3 the pi cture you can see a school and some trees. Y ou can see some boys and girl s. They are 4 the trees. The school is a middle school . Look 5 these two boys. 6 they good friends 7 brothers? 8 i s thei r teacher? Oh, sorry, I 9 10 . ( )1.A. i s B. am C. are D. have ( )2.A. to B. or C. of D. and ( )3.A. In B. To C. On D. At ( )4.A. in B. on C. under D. behind ( )5.A. at B. of C. to D. like ( )6.A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ( )7.A. but B. of C. or D. and ( )8.A. How B. Who C. What D. Whi ch ( )9.A. i sn’t B. don’t C. am not D. aren’t Unit 3 （一）My name i s Li Hua . I’m thi rteen. I’m a middle school student . I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He i s 3 ol d teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 i n my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping i s in my class. She i s a gi rl. We 7 good friends . She i s not 8 today. I think she i s at home, Look ! Here is a 9 .But it i s not my book, I think i t is 10 book.

2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

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完形填空一、ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15. The program ___7____ at 7: plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( ) and B with C but D about ( ) too B to C also D so ( ) to B for C fo D and ( ) letter B letters C friends D words

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1. Hello,everyone!I am in my new school now. I have some good _1__ here. They are all nice. Please come with me and __2_ them. First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue _3_. He is from the USA. He lives__4_ his parents in Nanjing. Frank is a kind boy. He often helps with my English. He likes _5_.Yao Ming and Jordan are his idols. And Kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is good at all her__6_. She __7_ many books.We often study together. Leon is also my friend. He isn’t tall. He doesn’t like basketball. __8_ he likes football. He is __9_ the football team of our school. I am really __10_ to have the three good friends. 1.A. friends B. teachers C.boys D. Girls 2.A.say B.look C.hear D.meet 3.A.hair B.eyes C.ears D.hands 4.A.with B.for C.and D.to 5.A.football B.basketball C.ping-pong D.badminton 6.A.games B.lessons C.classes D.rooms 7.A.sees B.watches C.reads D.hears 8.A.And B. So C. But D. Or 9.A.for B.in C.at D.to 10.A.happy B.sad C.polite D.sorry 2. What grade can an 11-year-old boy be in? In Grade 5or 6,right? _1_ 11-year-old Carson Huey-You is in a university now. And he is doing well in his _2_. He surprises all his classmates and teachers. Many people are_3_ about him in the university now. But Carson doesn’t think much of their surprised _4_. Carson hopes to _5_ new things and make new friends in the university. His mother goes to classes with him because he is too_6_. Carson is very clever. His mother, Claretta Huey-You, says numbers and maths are _7_ so difficult for him. He _8_ Chinese at home, but English at school. Carson is not a bookworm(书虫). Sometimes he is just a _9_. Like many other children, he has many_10_,such as playing computer games and playing the piano. Now all the teachers and students like this young student. 1.A. And B. So C. But D. Because 2.A.activities B.lessons C.games D.games 3.A.thinking B.reading C.talking D.listening 4.A.eyes B.heads C.ears D.legs 5.A.learn B.make C.chat D.show 6.A.strong B.tall C.clever D.young 7.A.sometimes B.always https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de1018597.html,ually D.seldom 8.A.speaks B.says C.starts D.stops 9.A.child B.student C.parent D.teacher 10.A.classes B.hobbies C.friends D.subjects 答案：1:1~5 ABBAB 6~10 BCCBA 2：1~5CBCAA 6~10 DDAAB

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.