初中二年级人教新目标英语,八年级上同步辅导

一、教学内容：

Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister

二. 语言目标：Talk about personal traits

Compare people

三. 目标语言：—Is that Sam?

—No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Tom.

And he’s calmer than Tom.

四. 重、难点讲解：

1. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying.

①photos of me 表示照片上的人是“我”；photos of mine 表示照片的拥有者是“我”；

②my twin sister 中的twin是名词作定语，用单数形式。

e.g.: Tom is my twin brothers.

We are twins.

2. As you can see, in some ways we look the same.

①as 表示“就像……一样”，as you can see 表示“正如你看到的那样”，as you know（正如你所知道的）；as you think（正如你所想的）

②in some ways 在一些方面。常见的关于way的短语有：

in this way/in that way/in another way（方式，方法）

the way to…（去……的路）；on one’s way to…（在某人去……的路上）

by the way（顺便说，顺便问）

the way you speak（你说话的方式）

③look the same（长得一样），反义词组为look different（长得不一样），而look like…则表示“某人长得像某人”

ex: Lucy looks Lily.=Lucy and Lily .

3. We both have black eyes and black hair.

both指“两者都……”，用作形容词和代词，可用于句中或句尾。

①My parents both like travelling.（行为/实义动词之前）

②They are both at school.（be动词之后）

③Both of them are at school.（both of +宾语代词）

④Both of my parents like travelling.（both of +物主代词或名词所有格+名词复数）

⑤Both of the works are from Japan.（both of + the+名词复数）

以上5个例句中的both都是代词。

⑥There are many trees on both sides of the road.（形容词）

⑦Both Jim and Tom come from America.（both…and…）

否定句：Neither Jim nor Tom comes from America.（neither…nor…）

就近原则

4. Although my hair is shorter than hers.

although 相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管”。

although 较正式，语气强，though最常用，二者引导的从句不能与but和however连用，但可以与yet, still连用。

①Though/Although he was tired, he went on working.

= He was tired, but he went on working.

②Though /Although he was ill, he still came on time.

= Even though he was ill, he still came on time.

5. However, we both enjoy going to parties.

however是一个表转折的副词，意思是“然而，可是，不过”。用法和but有区别。

①I’d like to go with you, however, my hands are full.

②He’s more outgoing than me. However, we are good friends.

however还有“无论如何，不管怎样”的意思。

e.g.: She always goes swimming, however cold it is.

enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；enjoy oneself = have a good time

①He （喜欢）（画画）last year. But now he doesn’t.

②—Did you enjoy (you) at the party, Lucy?

—Yes, I did.

6. Liu Li has more than one sister.

more than的意思是“超过，比……多”，反义词是less than“不足，少于”

e.g.: We have more than 150 teachers in our school.

more than one…意思是“不只一个……”

7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

这个句子是as…as…的否定句型，即not so/as…as…，意思是“不如……；不及……”；“与……不一样”。

①He is as tall as me.

②He is not as tall as me. 他没有我高。

= He is shorter than me.

= I’m taller than him.

③This book is not as/so expensive as that one.

= That book is than this book.

= This book is than that one.

注：只有否定形式才可以用not so…as…或not as…as…

肯定句型必须用as…as…

改错：Your hair is so long as mine.

8. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

（1）这是一个主从复合句，I think是主句，后面跟的是宾语从句，用陈述句语序。

I think you are right.（主、从句之间省略了引导词that）

He thinks English is very interesting.

Do you think they look the same?

I don’t think you are right.

（2）make在本句中是使役动词，意思是“使某人做……；让某人……”，其后跟动词原形或形容词。

Who made you so happy?

Don’t make the baby cry.

That made me feel sad.

Please don’t make Jim stand outside.

I made them not come so early. (make sb. not do sth. )

9. Some friends have opposite views and interests.

（1）opposite在这里用作形容词，意思是“相反的，对立的”，无比较级。

Black is the opposite of white.（此处用作名词，即“对立物，对立面”）

They live on the opposite side of the street.

She sits opposite to me.（此处用作副词“在……对面”）

（2）interest在本句中用作可数名词，意思是“爱好”，“引起兴趣的地方”。

My best friend has lots of interests.

它还可以用作不可数名词，意为“兴趣”。

I have interest in English. = I’m interested in English.

He has no interest in music.

10. We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

本句中的what they think是宾语从句，作ask的宾语。What they said是一个表语从句，和前面的is构成系表结构。句中的what 是think和said的宾语。

（1）I don’t know（你说的话）。

（2）Can you tell me （他的想法）？

（3）Do you know （我想要的）？

（4）This is （她所听到的）。

11. I like to have friends who are like me.

从句who are like me在句中作定语，修饰限定friends，称为定语从句。

Who是引导词，用于引导定语从句，friends叫先行词。

①I need a man who can do the work.

②The boy who called me is Tom.

③I like the people who are outgoing.

12. I like to have friends who are different from me.

此句和上句一样，是含有定语从句的主从复合句。Who are different from me意思是“与我不同”，同义句为who are not like me 或who are not the same as me. be different from…“与……不同”。

①The weather in America is different from in China.（×）

The weather in America is different from that in China.（√）

②My view is different from (you).

= My view isn’t .

13. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my clas s.

此句中的most of意思是“……中的大多数”，后面跟名词或代词宾格的复数形式。

①Most of us/them/you like sports.

②Most of the books are useful.

= Most books are useful.

14. Who do you think should get the job?

句中的do you think是插入语，后面可跟宾语从句，用陈述句语序。

①Where do you think they went last night?

②When do you think he will come back?

③What do you think I should get for my mother?

④Who do you think has the same interest as you?

15. He always beats me in tennis.

句中的beat sb. in…意思是“在……方面打败某人”。

16. There are some differences, though.

句中的difference是可数名词，其形容词为different。

e.g.: There are some differences between you and me.

There is no difference between them.

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）

一、单项选择

1. Li Lei’s parents playing baseball.

A. all like

B. like all

C. both like

D. like both

2. My friend is same as me.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. \

3. Li Ling isn’t as at sports as her sister.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

4. Lucy is than me.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. outgoinger

D. most outgoing

5. Who is , Jim or Mike?

A. athletic

B. more athletic

C. most athletic

D. athleticer

6. This book is much than that one.

A. funny

B. funnier

C. more funny

D. funniest

7. He is than me, but his hair is shorter than .

A. taller, me

B. tall, mine

C. taller, my

D. taller, mine

8. My friend often makes me .

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. to laugh

D. laughing

9. Shenzhen is a city than Beijing.

A. new

B. big

C. different

D. newer

10. me, a good friend likes to do the same things me.

A. For, as

B. As, for

C. With, for

D. To, like

11. Which color do you like , white, red blue?

A. more, and

B. better, and

C. best, or

D. much, or

12. He has friends than I.

A. much more

B. many more

C. very more

D. too more

13. Of the two boys, Jim is .

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. more heavy

14. The twins have each other.

A. a few difference about

B. a few different from

C. a few differences from

D. a few different about

15. Lucy is very short, but she is than me.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. calmer

D. taller

16. I’m athletic than my sister.

A. a little more

B. a little

C. much

D. little more

17. he is a student, he plays the piano than any other person in the city.

A. Though, well

B. Because, well

C. But, better

D. Though, better

18. Paul and Pedro English boys.

A. are all

B. are both

C. both are

D. all are

19. Peter and Bill look .

A. same

B. like

C. difference

D. different

20. Anna is good at English.

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. to speak

二、句型转换

1. This story is as interesting as that one.（否定句）

This story interesting that one.

2. Jim is more athletic than Bob.（同义句）

Bob Jim.

3. My haircut is different from hers.（同义句）

M y haircut isn’t hers.

4. Mary is friendly Kate is friendly, too.（合并为一句）

Mary is Kate.

5. Li Lei is twelve. Han Mei is thirteen.（同义句）

Li Lei is Han Mei.

Li Lei isn’t Han Mei.

6. John is thin, Jack is thinner.（合并为一句）

Jack is John.

7. Who should get the job? Do you think?（合并为一句）

should get the job?

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Who looks (serious), Tina or Tara?

2. The picture is (beautiful) than the one on the wall.

3. Your room is much (big).

4. Are there any (different) between the countries?

5. Who is the (good) student in your class?

6. My grandma enjoys (tell) stories.

7. Your bag is the same as (she).

8. Joe isn’t so (calm) as Mike.

9. It’s necessary for us (learn) English well.

10. Who made the baby (cry)?

四、连词成句

1. shorter, than, he, hair, Sam, has

2. Lucy, good, not, sports, as, is, at, as, Lily

3. think, a, I, good, makes, friend, me, laugh

4. important, me, is, very, it, for

5. children, is, he, good, with

6. information, could, me, you, give, some

【试题答案】

一、1~5 CCABB 6~10 BDADA 11~15 CBCCD 16~20 ADBDC

二、1. isn’t so/as, as

2. is less athletic

3. the same as

4. as friendly as

5. younger than; so old as

6. thinner than

7. Who do you think

三、1. more serious 2. more beautiful 3. bigger 4. differences 5. best 6. telling 7. hers

8. calm 9. to learn 10. cry

四、1. He has shorter hair than Sam.

2. Lucy is not as good at sports as Lily.

3. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

4. It’s very important for me.

5. He is good with children.

6. Could you give me some information?

人教版八年级上册英语单词

人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

新人教版八年级上英语课文原文

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 2d conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi,Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 2b passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. lt was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird. lt was so lunch,we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. l wonder what life was like here in the past .l really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people . When we got to the top ,it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise 2d conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week B:Hmm… next week is quit e full for me,Jack. A:Really How come B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week,every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons B:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday

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activity [æk'tvti] n.活动；活跃 decide [d'sad] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bd] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['pærɡlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车 building ['bld] n.建筑物 trader ['tred(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['dfrns] n.差异；不同 top [tp] n.顶部；顶 wait [wet] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [m'brel] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [b'l] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 as [z] conj.如同；像...一样 enough ['nf] adj.充足的adv.充足地；充分地 duck [dk] n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反full) ['hɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划