2019年春八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter能力提升一同步练习(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 1 What’s the matter

单元能力提升一

Ⅰ.完形填空

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has __1__ free time. He thinks playing computer games __2__ the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just __3__ that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.

Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too __4__ and didn't want to move. He didn't have __5__ for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He __6__ to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and __7__ doing sports.

After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's __8__. He often plays soccer with his friends.__9__ sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he __10__ does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.

( )1.A.much B．few C．little D．a few

( )2.A.be B．is C．was D．are

( )3.A.for B．on C．in D．since

( )4.A.excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited

( )5.A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

( )6.A.took B．is taken C．was taken D．was taking

( )7.A.take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．paid attention to ( )8.A.advice B．advices C．dreams D．hobbies

( )9.A.And B．Unless C．Because D．Although

( )10.A.ever B．never C．often D．always

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Jack Green is 75 years old. He is not in good health. “I think I'm ill，” he tells his wife. “I feel terrible. I've got a headache and I don't feel like eating.”

“You've put on a lot of weight recently. You should see the doctor，” his wife says. “Ask him how to lose weight. It's not good for your health.”

“OK，” says Jack. He goes to see a doctor.

The doctor checks his heart and weighs him. Then he says, “You are too heavy. You need to do some exercise to lose about 30 kilograms. Run two miles a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me your weight.”

A week later, the doctor receives a call from Jack. “Doctor, I ran two miles every day and I feel much better. But I have a new problem.”

“What's that？” asks the doctor.

“I'm 14 miles away from home, and I can't find my way back.”

( )1.Who suggests that Jack should see a doctor?

A．His wife. B．His son.

C．His daughter. D．His mother.

( )2.According to the doctor, how many kilograms should Jack lose?

A．About thirteen kilograms.

B．About a hundred kilograms.

C．About thirty kilograms.

D．About fourteen kilograms.

( )3.What's Jack's new problem?

A．He forgets how many miles to run.

B．He can't find his way back home.

C．He runs for such a long time.

D．He loses a lot of weight.

( )4.The passage is probably from a ________．

A．letter B．poster

C．report D．storybook

Ⅲ.2018·河池用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文

without， upset， letter， until， live

Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not lose it 1.________ I see you again.”

The boy took the box, and the lady turned back to search for something else. Just then many people were running around, and they couldn't see each other.

That night, the lady 2.________ in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear anything of him. There were some very important 3.________ and all of her treasures in the box. The lady was very 4.________ because of losing them.

On the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time 5.________ food. The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.

教师详解详析

Ⅰ.1.C 根据“周一至周五他的生活中充满了考试与学习”可知“他很少有空闲的时间”。故选C。

2．B 动名词短语“playing computer games”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且由thinks可知用一般现在时，故选B。

3．C in that way意为“以那种方式”。句意：以那种方式，他能好几个小时不吃不喝。故选C。

4．D exciting修饰物，excited修饰人。根据句意可知选D。

5．B nothing意为“没有什么”；anything意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句；something意为“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；everything意为“所有事物”。根据句意“六个小时他没有吃任何东西”可知选B。

6．C 根据上文可知用一般过去时态；根据句意“他被送到了医院”可知主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。

7．C take out意为“取出”；take care of意为“照顾，照看”；pay attention to 意为“注意”。根据句意“医生告诉他要好好休息并且注意锻炼”及should后接动词原形，可知选C。

8．A advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词；dream意为“梦想”；hobby意为“爱好”。根据上文可知，医生给出了建议。故选A。

9．D and意为“并且”，表示并列关系；unless意为“除非”，表示条件；because意为“因为”，表示因果关系；although意为“虽然”，表示让步。根据句意“虽然有时候他依然在周末玩电脑游戏，但他不玩很长时间”可知选D。

10．B ever意为“曾经”；never意为“绝不”；often意为“经常”；always意为“总是”。根据句意可知选B。

Ⅱ.1－4 ACBD

Ⅲ.1.until 2.lived 3.letters 4.upset 5．without

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