英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
（1）In the future there will be .
A. much more fruit
B. more people
C. fewer vegetables
D. fewer people （2）Every room will have at least a in the future.
A. robot
B. cow
C. TV set
D. computer
（3）In the future people don't have to .
A. work long hours
B. work fast
C. walk on foot
D. eat meat
（4）People may not eat as much as they do today.
A. fruit
B. fish
C. meat
D. rice
（5）One problem in the future is that
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. people have to work fast
D. all the work will be done by robots
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。
（1）细节理解题 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少
有一台电脑。故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now 可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.
"Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with." Sara answered in a low voice.
"Really? And what are the rules?" her mother asked in surprise.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark."
"I can't believe it." her mother said angrily.
As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
"Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math." her father said.
Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday."
Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.
"Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?"
Gina just said, "Exams? Who cares about exams?"
One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, "Sara, you know
our club rules. You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship." Sara replied, "And I've decided to leave the club."（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usual activities
D. favorite colors
（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________.
A. she didn't do well in her exams
B. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答）
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。
（4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years' hard work.
In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines.
Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.
（1）When did Sally Ride go into space?
A. In 1951.
B. In 1977.
C. In 1983.
D. In 2012.
（2）Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?
A. She learned how to fly a plane.
B. She learned how to produce machines.
C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.
D. She learned how to use special machines.
（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California .
A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics
B. before she went to Stanford University
C. after she wrote books on space
D. after she travelled into space
（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage?
A. The first American woman writer.
B. The first American woman astronaut.
C. The first American woman teacher.
D. The first American woman scientist.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉·赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的
学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. 可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。（4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。推理题解题技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。
4．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的
B. 复杂的
C. 杂乱的
D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。
（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。
5．阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a blacksmith（铁匠）. He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise
man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason（石匠） came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines（照射）on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."
But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."
（1）Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?
A. Because he didn't like working.
B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.
C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.
D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.
（2）What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?
A. the sun----the moon----the stone
B. the stone----the moon----the sun
C. the moon----the sun----the stone
D. the stone----the sun----the moon
（3）What's the best title for this text?
A. The Hottest Work
B. A Poor Blacksmith
C. Enjoy Your Present （目前的）Life
D. Different kinds of life
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。铁匠不满意现在的生活，请求智者帮助，智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮，最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享受当前的生活很重要。
（1）考查细节理解。根据I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool.，可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情，故选C。
（2）考查细节排序。根据短文内容：The wise man said, “Be a stone!” The blacksmith became a stone.… The wise man said, “Be the sun!” And he became the sun. …The wise man said again, “Be the moon!” And he became the moon.，可知the stone----the sun----the moon是正确顺序，故选D。
（3）考查标题归纳。根据最后铁匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life.，结合文中的三次改变，铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子，可知享
受当前的生活很重要，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。细读题材，各
个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，以便于找出问题答案。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
6．阅读理解
We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.
First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get
rid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.
Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化）system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.
Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.
（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
（2）What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 增加
B. 升高
C. 消除
D. 替代
（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?
①listen to others' laughter②see smiling faces
③strengthen your immune system
A. ①③
B. ①②
C. ②③
D. ①②
③
（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________.
A. it can reduce their stress
B. it is good for their health
C. it can improve their mood
D. it can help them forget their diseases
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of smiling
B. Ways of smiling
C. Smiling and disease
D. Smiling and health
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以帮助人们消除压力，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据“Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，也能帮助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松的有听别人的笑声和看到微笑的脸，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑对你的健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你的免疫系统。据说保持微笑可以帮助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好处，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循“精、准、全”正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。
7．阅读理解
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B. Smart Animals
C. Power of Love
D. My Story （2）A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at ______.
A. juliet@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de12677516.html,
B. susan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de12677516.html,
C. audrey@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de12677516.html,
D. nanjc@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de12677516.html, （3）An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______.
A. describe strange behaviour
B. include less than 800 words
C. be real and original
D. be published before
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】这是篇杂志广告。为杂志召集各种类型的写作作品。
（1）细节题。根据原文Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in upto 300 words.可知Smart Animals是关于宠物和动物的专栏，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据原文Acts of generosity（慷慨）can change lives or just give you that warm feeling可知Power of Love是关于人们的慷慨，所以联系邮箱是susan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de12677516.html,，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据原文Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知故事必须是真实原创的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
I volunteered at the vet's （兽医诊所）last summer vacation. Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. Long hair covered her body. And her tail looked like a mouse's tail.
She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. Minnie was well-behaved（行为端正）. "No one should judge（评判）her by her appearance," I thought. So the people of the vet's looked after her. Finally, I advertised Minnie in the local newspaper. "Funny-looking dog, well-behaved, needs a loving family." When a young man called, I told him that Minnie looked a little strange. The boy on the phone told me that his grandfather's old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. "She's great!" the old man said.
I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That's when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie?
A. She was the most interesting.
B. She was a little lazy.
C. She was very difficult to control.
D. She looked very ugly.
（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet's?
A. Because she got lost in the park.
B. Because the people of the vet's bought her.
C. Because her owner didn't want her any more.
D. Because Minnie liked living in the vet's.
（3）Who adopted（收养） Minnie at last?
A. An old man.
B. The writer.
C. Someone in the vet's.
D. Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Minnie was very beautiful.
B. Minnie got lost in the end.
C. In fact, nobody liked Minnie.
D. Minnie finally found a good family.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。（1）细节理解题，根据 Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者认为她最有趣。故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 She was brought to the vet's because her owner didn't want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet's. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his
arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。
（4）判断正误题，根据 I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可以直接从文中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。
9．阅读理解
"Love is still alive!" Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018.
Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. "I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger," Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.
Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. "Come over immediately and let's send it to the police station right away"said his uncle. When seeing the weak wild crane, Jiang Qingchun from the Five-Star Police Station, put down his work and checked it carefully.
"At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby. It may be left behind because of its poor health." Jiang said. He contacted Wang at the Jiangxi Academy of Forestry for help. Wang's team found Love did not seem to be hurt or have illness, but it suffered from hunger and tiredness. After five days' treatment, its weight rose from 3.75kg to 4kg.
Being kept for long will be bad for birds' ability to survive in the wild. Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia. On May 8th, Love was set free at the Momoge National Nature Reserve.
（1）When did the farmer find Love for the first time?
A. On May 2nd, 2019.
B. On May 8th, 2019.
C. On April 24th, 2018.
D. On January 3rd, 2019.
（2）The underlined word "abnormal" in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A. unhappy
B. unusual
C. unknown
D. unlucky
（3）What was wrong with Love?
A. It was hurt.
B. It was weak and lost.
C. It was dead.
D. It was hungry and tired.（4）Why was Love set free in northern China?
A. Because Love was able to fly again.
B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.
C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.
D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.
（5）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Love hurt
B. Love lost
C. Love found
D. Love gone
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只名为“Love”的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。
（1）细节题。根据Love was first found on April 24th2018，可知在2018年4月24日，故选C。
（2）推断题。A. unhappy不开心的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unknown不知道；D. unlucky 不幸的。根据At the end of April, migratory （迁移的） birds usually return to the north. It's abnormal for a white crane to still be living nearby.可知4月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白鹤还住在附近是不正常的。故选B。
（3）细节题。A. It was hurt.它受伤了；B. It was weak and lost.它虚弱迷路了；C. It was dead.它死了；D. It was hungry and tired.它又饿又累。根据but it suffered from hunger and tiredness.可知它遭受了饥饿和疲劳，故选D。
（4）细节题。A. Because Love was able to fly again.因为它能够再次飞翔；B. Because Love lost his ability to fly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C. Because Wang's team couldn't keep it any more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了；D. Because Love could join the migrating group there.因为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据Wang's team decided on May 2nd to set it free at a place in northern China so that it could join the migrating group heading for Siberia in Russia.可知5月2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。
（5）主旨题。A. Love hurt“Love”受伤了；B. Love lost“Love”迷路了；C. Love found“Love”被找到；D. Love gone“Love”消失了。根据本文主要讲述“Love”被救助的过程，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.
"Now you know my secret, so you have to die!" Sandy said and picked up the knife. "No, please, Sandy. Aren't we good friends?" I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.
"Oh, Sandy," I took her to the hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, "I'm afraid we can't help her. Why don't you take her to a robot centre?" I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, "Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you?"
"Because I'm sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? I'm from another planet. It's far from here. Thank you, my friend. Now I see how friendly people are on the Earth." Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then, I've never seen her.
（1）What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger?
A. She was watching a film named UFO.
B. She was cooking in the kitchen.
C. She was getting ready for the coming party.
D. She was doing some shopping with her friends.
（2）What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret?
A. She wanted to kill her friend.
B. She wanted to run after her friend.
C. She wanted to go to the hospital.
D. She wanted to play with the knife.
（3）Who saved Sandy's life in the end?
A. The writer and the police.
B. The doctors in the hospital.
C. The doctors and the robots.
D. The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4）Where was Sandy from?
A. Another country.
B. A robot centre.
C. Another planet.
D. A hospital.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文主要讲了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者发现是机器人，并最终被UFO接走的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. 可知，Sandy切到手的时候正和作者在厨房做饭。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Now you know my secret, so you have to die! 现在你知道了我的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要杀了她的朋友。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 I took her to the hospital in a hurry. 我赶紧带她去医院，和 I hurried to a robot centre. 我赶去机器人中心，可知是作者和机器人中心的专家救了Sandy。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm from another planet. 可知，Sandy来自另一个星球。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11．阅读理解
"Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet to get along with it," Mrs Brown said to her husband.
"That sounds like a pretty good idea," he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?"
"Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we
both can go," she said.
The next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes," Mr Snow said, "so I need to ask you some questions."
After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn't checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.
On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of her shots. She will be healthy. "The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.
（1）From the reading we learn that .
A. the Browns never had a pet before
B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper
C. Shadow was a small and healthy dog
D. Mr Brown didn't quite agree with his wife
（2）The animal shelter in the reading means .
A. a place to sell small dogs
B. a place to keep homeless animals
C. a place to study animals
D. a place to sell books on pet care
（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to .
A. see if they had moved to a new house
B. find out how rich the Browns were
C. know where they'd keep their new pet
D. make sure they'd take care of pets
（4）The Browns thought that a small dog .
A. didn't need any room to keep
B. could help them watch their house
C. ate less food than a bigger one
D. usually had a beautiful name
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知The animal shelter 是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their house.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子，一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．阅读理解
In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home: they often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home.
"Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?"
"Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?"
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry and give an excuse.
"Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come'?" or "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie.
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:
"Please come over for a drink sometime."
"Why not get together for a party sometime?"
"Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon'?"
They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.
They are not real invitations because they don't mention （提到） a clear time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks."
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
（1）Which of the following is a real invitation'?
A. If you're free, let's go for a drink sometime.
B. Please go to the cinema with me someday soon.
C. Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?
D. I've two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?
（2）If people say "Let's get together for lunch someday", you just say“ ”
A. That would be nice.
B. How about this weekend?
C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busy.
D. That's great. I'll be there on time.
（3）Why do people in Canada and the United States use an unreal invitation?
A. Because they want to show that they're trying to be friendly.
B. Because they want to show that they're trying to be helpful.
C. Because they want to show that they haven't got ready for a party yet.
D. Because they want to show that they're trying to make friends with others.
（4）What's the passage mainly about?
A. Expressions of starting a conversation.
B. Ways of ending a conversation.
C. Real invitations or not.
D. Entertaining at home.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在家里娱乐：他们经常邀请朋友过来吃饭、聚会，或者只是喝咖啡和聊天。以下是人们邀请某人到家时所说的话来表明是真正的邀请还是不是真正的邀请。
（1）细节理解题。根据Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home. "Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?" “你想星期六晚上过来吃晚饭吗？”
"Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?"“嘿，我们星期五要开个聚会。你能来吗？”
"Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come'?" or "Oh, sorry. I've tickets for a movie.谢谢，我很乐意。你希望我什么时候来？“或者“哦，对不起。我有电影票。可知以上这些话都是真正的邀请，结合选项，故排除选项A/B/C，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Please come over for a drink sometime."可知不是真正的邀请，因为他们没有提到明确的时间或日期。和To reply to expressions like these, people just say "Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks."可知If people say "Let's get together for lunch someday", 也不是真正邀请，只是表明这个人在努力友好。要用Sure, that would be great!" or "OK. Yes, thanks.故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. 可知他们使用不真正的邀请的目的是他们只是表明这个人在努力友好。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要接受美国人和加拿大人真正的邀请和不真正的邀请的情况。只有选项C符合文章大意，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．阅读理解
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地
貌）.
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources （资源）. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景点） in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天一巷）, Chili Peak （辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨） and so on.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录） and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
（1）Langshan Mountain lies in ________.
A. Xinshao County
B. Xinning County
C. Longhui County
（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?
A. More than 60.
B. Less than 60.
C. About 16.
（3）Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.
A. sixth
B. seventh
C. eighth
（4）You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A. a train
B. a plane
C. a taxi
（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.
A. in December
B. in May
C. in February
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等。
（1）细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县，可知狼山位于新宁县，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage，2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain，然后你可以乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October，参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
14．阅读理解
Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didn't know how to make it and wanted to give up.
Mary's father took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil（沸腾）. In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.
Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, "Mary, what do you see?"
He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.
Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. "Which one is you?" he asked Mary. "When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?"
（1）Mary complained to her father about .
A. how sad her school life was
B. how bad the weather was recently
C. how hard she thought life was
D. how unlucky she was recently
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "rich" in Paragraph 4?
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Strong and pleasant.
C. Containing a lot of something.
D. Full of interesting or important facts.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The coffee powder changed the water into coffee.
B. The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.
C. The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.
D. After going through the boiling water, the carrots became soft.
（4）What does Mary's father want to tell her the most?
A. Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.
B. Learn from the hard-boiled egg when facing trouble.
C. Always ask for help when you don't know what to do.
D. If you can't change the situation，change yourself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Mary complained to her father about how hard she
thought life was可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据后文提到brought a smile to her face可知，这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据文章提到的She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell可知，过去，鸡蛋里面不硬，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据文章提到"When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder可知，当困难来临的时候，我们如果不能改变困难处境，就只能改变我们自己，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．阅读理解
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.
A. a story book
B. a poster
C. a science fiction
D. a medical magazine
（2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects?
A. Talking with friends.
B. Doing relaxing exercise.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying.
D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest?
A. They will get a lot of money.
B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future.
D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
（4）The meaning of the underlined word "reducing" in the first paragraph is "________".
A. 加大
B. 缓解
C. 产生
D. 制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.
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