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大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟考试题11篇

大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟考试题11篇
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟考试题11篇

大学英语四级翻译练习

第一篇农业

中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable?land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。

1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作

Crops?such?as?rice?and?wheat?were first?produced?in?China。

2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动

作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”

为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译

为?the?government?has?been?paying?close?attention?to...?and?increasing...?t o speed?up…。

3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成

就”,故可译为China?has?made great?achievements 、progress?in?agriculture。该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements?have?been?made?in?China's?agriculture。

4.翻译最后一句“依靠……,中国……”时,可将后半句处理成主句,前半句为状

语,用介词短语With?less?than ten?parent?of?the?world's?cultivatable?land来表达,使句子主次分明、结构简洁紧凑。

参考答案:

China?is?a?big?agricultural?country?and?also?one?of?the?world's?agricultura l?origins.?Crops?such

as

rice?and?wheat?were?first?produced?in?China.?After?the?founding?of?New?China,?t he?

government

has?been?paying?close?attention?to?agriculture?and?increasing?investment?to?

speed?up?the

modernization?of?agricultural?production.?Therefore,?China?has?made?great?

achievements?in

agriculture.?The?outputs?of?various?agricultural?products?grow?at?a?

fast?rate?and?the?total output?of?grains,?cotton?and?peanuts?tops?/rank the first in the?world.?With?less?than?ten?percent?of?the?world's cultivatable land,?China?manages?to?feed?over?one-fifth?of?the?world's?population.

第二篇龙的形象

中国人一直以自己是龙的传人(descendent)为豪。这种情感在中国文化和社会的各个方面都有所体现。从远古时代起,龙就被看作是具有庇佑能力并能影响人们生活的动物。古代的皇帝被看作是“真龙天子”,象征着尊严和权力。在民间流传着许多关于龙的传说和故事。还有各种与龙相关的民俗活动,其中最受欢迎的就是赛龙舟(Dragon?Boat?Race)。

1.第3句中的定语“具有庇佑能力并能影响人们生活的”较长,可将其处理成后置定语,用介词短语来表达;“具有......能力并能......”可合译成a?power?to...and...;“动物”译为creature(生物、创造物)比animal更确切,因为“龙”并不是真正存在。

2.第4句中“象征着尊严和权利”是对“真龙天子”的补充说明,可将其处理成同位语,译为a?symbol?of dignity?and?power。

3.倒数第2句为无主语句,省略了主语“人们”,该主语不需要被强调说明,故此句可译为被动句式,即Many legends?and?stories...?are?spread...。“关于龙的”可处理成后置定语,用介词短语about?dragon表达。“在民间”为状语,可译作among?the?people,置于句末。

4.最后一句中的“其中”一词表示赛龙舟属于前面提到的folk?activities,故“其中……赛龙舟”可处理成非限制性定语从句,用?among?which?来引导,译为?among?which?the?most?welcomed?one?is...。

参考答案:

Chinese?people?have?been?proud?of?being?the?descendents?of?the?dragon.?This?emo

reflected?in?every?aspect?of?Chinese?culture?and?society.?From?primitive?times, ?the?dragon?has

been?regarded?as?a?creature?with?the?power?to?protect?and?influence?people's?li ves.?The

emperors?in?ancient?times?were?regarded?as?the?real?dragon?from?the?heaven,?a?s ymbol?of

dignity?and?power.?Many?legends?and?stories?about?dragon?are?spread?among?the?p eople.

There?are?also?various?folk?activities?related?to?dragon,?among?which?the?most? welcomed?one?is Dragon?Boat?Race.

第三篇空气质量

7月底,中国环境保护部(China's?Environment?Protection?Ministry)发布了今年上半年空气质量状况报告。报告称,除了拉萨(Lhasa)、海口、舟山和惠州四个城市,我国其他主要大城市的空气质量均未达标。造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。空气污染状况的不断恶化严重威胁公众的健康。一位官员表示,一份旨在控制空气污染的方案将在年内公布。

1.第1句中的定语“今年上半年空气质量状况”较长,故将其处理成后置定语,用介词短语on?air?quality?in?the first?half?of?this?year来表达,汉语中表示范畴的“状况”一词按英文表达习惯可以省译。

2.第2句中的“我国其他主要大城市的空气质量均未达标”如果逐字对译则语句生硬,表达效果平平。翻译时,宜采用“否定前移”的方法,对主语“我国其他大城市”进行否定,谓语则变为肯定,译为no?other?major?city...is?up?to...。

3.第3句“造成这一结果的原因有很多,其中包括……”可直译为many reasons?lead?to?the?consequence, including...,但为了突出原文中的两个原因,可将原因置于句首,译作growing?motor?vehicles...area among...factors?contributing?to?the?consequence。

4.最后—句中的定语“旨在控制空气污染的”表目的,故用不定式短语to?contro1?air?Pollution来表达。

At?the?end?of?July,?China's?Environment?Protection?Ministry?released/posted/ann ounced?a?report?

on?air?quality?in the?first?half?of?this?year.? the latter/second half of the year According?to?the?report,?except?four?cities,?namely?Lhasa,?Haikou, Zhoushan?and?Huizhou,?no?other?major?city?in?the?country?is?up?to?the?standard? of?air?quality.

Growing?motor?vehicles?and?industrial?output/products?are?among?a?variety?of?fa ctors?contributing?to

this?consequence.?Worsening?air?pollution?composes?a?serious?threat?to?the?heal th?of?the

public.?An?official?said?a?scheme/plan?to?control?air?pollution?would?be?publis hed?within?the?year.

由于中国北方重度雾霾(heavy?smog)持续不散,公众越发关注空气污染问题。一些网民(netizen)甚至对污染的程度表达了愤怒情绪。治理空气污染迫在眉睫。中国多个城市实行汽车限购,希望此举一方面能缓解交通拥堵,一方面能控制空气污染。中国政府准备推出一个长期计划来控制导致严重污染的行业。政府也将额外支出60亿元人民币来改善北方地区的空气质量。

1.在第1句中,“公众”表达为the?public,做主语时,谓语动词用单、复数都可以;作为一个整体,谓语动词用单数;强调每一个具体成员,谓讲动词用复数。“由于中国北方……”表原因,故处理成愿意状语从句,译作Since?due to the lasting/lingering heavy?smog?stays?continually?in?northern?China, 地点状语“中国北方”置于句末。

2.第8句中的“……迫在眉睫”套用句it?is?extremely?urgent?to?do...来表达。主语“治理空气污染”用不定式来表达目的,译作to?control?air?pollution。

3.第4句中的“希望此举一方面能……,一方面能……”处理为主句“中国多个城市已经限制购车”(Many?Chinese cities?have?imposed?limits?on?car?

purchases)的伴随动作,用现在分词短语?hoping?to?ease...?and meanwhile?control...来表达,使译文流畅、衔接紧密。

4.倒数第2句中的“来控制导致严重污染的行业”为目的状语,用动词不定式短语来表达to?control industries...,其中定语“导致严重污染的”较长,故将其处理成定语从

句,译作which?cause?heavy pollution,置于被修饰语industries之后。

Since?heavy?smog?stays?continually?in?northern?China,?the?public?is?increasingl y?concerned

about?air?pollution,?Some?netizens?even?express?their?anger?over?the?pollution? levels.?It's

extremely?urgent?to?control?air?pollution.?Many?Chinese?cities?have?imposed?lim its?on?car

purchases,?hoping?to?ease/relieve?the?traffic?jam,?and?meanwhile?control?air?po llution.?The?Chinese government?is?launching?a?long-term?plan?to?control?industries?which?cause?heavy?pollution.?It

is?also?spending?an?additional?six?billion?yuan?on?the?improvement?of?air?quali ty?in?the northern?region.

第四篇智能手机

智能手机日益渗入人们的生活。许多年轻人似乎一刻也离不开它。在大街上,经常可以看到一些年轻人不停地用智能手机拍照,添加一段说明,然后放到微博(microblog)或微信(WeChat)上。的确,智能手机为人们的沟通提供了前所未有的便利:它让人们能随时随地与朋友互动,分享新鲜事。但是,相关学者对此也表示了担忧。因为智能手机反而使身边的人疏远了。

1.笫1句中的“日益”用副词increasingly来表达,比短语more?and?more来得精彩。

2.第2句“许多年轻人似乎一刻也离不开它”套用句型比seems?that…来表达,更符合英语表达习惯。

3.第3句中的“一些年轻人不停地用智能手机拍照”如果逐字对译为some young?people?can't?stop?using their?smart?phones?to?take?

pictures,则稍显生涩。把“不停地”译成?be?busy?doing?sth...“用智能手机”置于句末作状语on?their?smart?phones,符合英语表达习惯。“然后放到微博或微信上”中的“然后”表明先后顺序,可直译为and?then,但英语中更常用before?“在……之前”来表达动作的先后顺序,这种说法更地道。

4.第4句中的“提供了……便利:它让人们能随时随地与朋友互动,分享新鲜事”,此句

冒号后的内容为“提供便利”的具体形式,故可用by引导的介词短语表达。“随时随地个是时间状语,另一个是地点状语。在英语表达习惯里,时间状语比地点状语更为远离中心语,因此译为anywhere?anytime。

Smart?phone?increasingly?penetrates?into?people's?lives.?It?seems?that?many?you ng?people?can't

live?a?moment?without?it.?In?the?streets,?we?can?often?see?that?young?people?ar e?busy?taking

pictures?and?typing?some?information?on?their?smart?phones,?before?posting?them ?on?their

microblogs?or?WeChat.?Indeed,?smart?phones?provide?great?convenience?for?people ?by?letting

them?interact?with?friends?anywhere?anytime?and?share?something?new.?However,?s ome?scholars

concerned?egress?concern?towards?it?Smart?phones?are?driving?their?ixsere?away? from?people around?them.

alienated

isolated

第五篇十二生肖

为了让人们更好地记住年份,我们的祖先用12只动物来代表年份。即“十二生肖”(Chinese?Zodiac)。每一年由一种动物代表,每隔12年进行一个循环,从鼠开始,以猪为结尾。每一种动物还有其独特的文化内涵 (cultural?connotation}。例如,牛年出生的人据说“勤奋、冷静、可靠”,虎年出生的人则“强大、勇敢、但又急躁”。十二生肖在亚洲的其他国家,如韩国和日本也很流行。

1.第1句中的“为了让人们更好地记住年份”,如果直译成in?order?to?make?people?remember?the?years more?easily。表达不够地道,有中国式英语的感觉。“让人们”是汉语中约定俗成的表达,翻译时可“省译”,此处表达为to?order?to?remember即可。“即‘十二生肖’”可紧跟上文,用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。

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英语四六级新题型——【段落翻译】 1、狮舞(Lion Dance)是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首,在中国传统中,狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物(mascot)。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身,能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载,狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the Tang Dynasty),狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此,舞狮成为元宵节(the Lantern Festival)和其他节日的习俗,人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China. The lion is the king of animals. In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck. Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans. The dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty. Therefore, performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness. 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来,中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作,并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长,而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件,推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises. 3、假日经济的现象表明:中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据,中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时,中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整,来适应社会的发展。另一方面,服务质量要改善,以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.

大学英语四级考试翻译提高练习

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