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小学英语名词单数变复数及练习

小学英语名词单数变复数及练习
小学英语名词单数变复数及练习

名词单数变复数:

规则变化

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接+s

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories boy→boys;

四、以-o结尾的名词,大部分要+s.

小部分+es,+es变化的口诀:黑人英雄爱吃芒果土豆西红柿

例:Negro→Negroes; hero→heroes; mango→mangoes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; 反例:piano→pianos ; photo→photos

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves

反例:roof→roofs

不规则变化:

一,单复同形。

口诀:中国人日本人骑着羊赶着鹿去钓鱼

Chinese→Chinese; Japanese→Japanese; deer→deer; fish→fish; sheep→sheep

二,不规则变化口诀。

口诀:男人女人a改e,鹅足牙oo变ee,老鼠虱子也好记,ous变ic

child复数children特殊记。

例:man→men, woman→women, goose→geese, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, lous→lice,child→children

写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______

bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3>These _______(tomato) are red.

4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13>Peter has eight _____(foot).

14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18>My uncle and father are _____(man).

19>Tom and King are _____(boy).

20>Linda has three ______(tooth).

选出正确形式

1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.

A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots

3.My two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen

4.There are four ___________ in the class.

A. Japanese

B. Japaneses

C. Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig

6.The _____ has three______.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades

8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de14669880.html,kes

10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books

11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man

12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.

A. photo

B. photos

C. photoes

13.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse

15.I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk C. chair

24.---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?---Over there.A.teacher’s B.teach ers’ C.the teacher’s D.the teachers’

25.Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher

B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

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小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:

1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos, radios, ,zoos, bamboos, kangaroos, 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:pianos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilos , photos 名词复数练习题 一(写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ 1 mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二(选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets

英语名词单数变复数口诀总结

英语名词单数变复数口诀 (一) 规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是f 或fe,加-s 之前先变ve; 辅母+ y 在词尾,把y 变i 再加-es; 词尾字母若是o,常用三个已足够, 要加-es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变ic; 孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 注:1.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,peach→peaches box → boxes class → classes 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如family→families , library →libraries 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,toy→toys 3.以o 结尾的名词变复数时加es的名词有:口诀:英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。 hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes mango→mangoes 4.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有: belief→beliefs roof→roofs等 b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: 口诀:小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上,从此过上幸福生活。 thief→thieves wife→wives leaf→leaves knife→knives wolf→wolves half→halves shelf→ shelves life→lives 5. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如:man →men, woman →women, goose →geese, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, mouse →mice,child →children, fish →fish, deer (鹿) →deer, sheep →sheep 等。 6.表示“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆:中日不变英法变,其余-s 加后面。例如:Chinese →Chinese, Japanese →Japanese;Englishman →Englishmen, Englishwoman →Englishwomen, Frenchman →Frenchmen, Frenchwoman →Frenchwomen;American →Americans, Rusian →Rusians, Arab →Arabs, German →Germans 等。 7. 不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如:a cup of tea 一杯茶, two piece of paper 两张纸, an item of news 一则新闻。

英文绘本阅读技巧及小学英语名词单数变复数语法规则

英文绘本阅读技巧及小学英语名词单数变复数语法规则 -1- 培养良好阅读习惯 1、给孩子阅读越早越好 即使在婴儿期,让孩子坐在你的怀里,当你说话时,孩子听着你的声音、看着你的脸,学习听到的声音、韵律和语言模式。 2、“大声阅读”受益良多 大声阅读会提高孩子的记忆力,并且记忆力更持久,能听到书面语言模式。 3、每天定时阅读 每天抽出一定的时间和孩子一起阅读,像晚饭前或睡觉前。这会帮助孩子培养好的阅读习惯。学习需要积累,每天花一点儿时间比一周花一大块时间的效果会更好。 4、让孩子享受有趣的阅读体验 带孩子多参加阅读体验活动,让孩子明白阅读是一种活动,可以安排在很多场合,培养阅读的习惯。 5、避免环境干扰 关掉电视、手机和电脑等干扰孩子阅读的因素。给孩子创造一个适宜的阅读环境。 6、尝试触觉经验阅读 当家长陪孩子一起学习字母和字母发音时,可以在沙子上描绘字母,用磁力字母、积木或按键字母。指读或者做一些阅读相关的趣味练习,拼图,填色,连线,迷宫等。

-2- 激发阅读兴趣 7、阅读孩子感兴趣的书 根据孩子的兴趣来选书。如果TA喜欢动物,就多读一些小动物相关主题的绘本。 8、让孩子成为主角 把故事里的角色变成孩子的名字,孩子会非常高兴。 9、表演故事场景 鼓励孩子将读到的有趣场景表演出来。 10、故事再现 选择孩子喜欢的故事,和TA一起用画笔或者其他形式把故事再现出来。在这个过程中还可以复习故事内容。 11、合理安排阅读时间 孩子的注意力和控制能力有限,在做一件较难的事情的时候,容易出现焦躁的情绪,因此每次英文阅读的时间要控制在合适的时间之内,避免孩子出现厌恶感。 -3- 实用阅读技巧 12、放慢阅读速度 给孩子充足的时间来消化故事里的图片、词汇和观点。 13、阅读是学习新词汇的好机会 在故事里挑选些新单词,讨论它们的含义,让孩子试着用这些新单词造句。 14、阅读前充分准备

(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

小学英语 可数名词变复数形式的规则 1一般情况,在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌girl---girls 女孩 boy---boys 男孩pen---pens 钢笔 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses 公共汽车box--boxes箱子brush--brushes 刷子watch--watches 手表3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-babies 婴儿family--families家庭4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词, 有生命的,在词尾加-es; tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的,在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country 10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

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