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Unit5 Music知识点详解

Unit5 Music知识点详解
Unit5 Music知识点详解

Unit5 Music知识点详解

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.pretend vt. 假装;假扮

She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.

pretend to do sth 假装做某事

pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事

pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事

2.attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接

He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。

Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)

attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义

be attached to 附属于;连在……上;喜欢

3.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成n. 形状;外形;形式;表格

He has formed the habit of getting up early.

form the habit of... 养成……的习惯

in the form of 呈……的形状;以……的形式存在

be in good/great form 情绪良好;兴高采烈

4.earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得

The old man earned his living by selling newspapers.

(1)earn one's respect/reputation 赢得某人尊敬/名誉

earn one's living=make a living 谋生

(2)earnings n. 所得;收入,工资

5. perform vt. & vi. 表演;履行;执行

He performed very well in the speech competition.

performance n. 表演;演奏

performer n. 表演者;执行者

6.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

These folk tunes are familiar to the local people. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。be familiar to 为……所熟悉主语是人

be familiar with 熟悉,通晓,精通主语是物

7.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的

Bright colours are attractive to children.

attract v. 吸引,引起……的注意

8.brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲

To be brief,the meeting was a disaster.

(1)in brief 简言之,粗略地(着重突出重点) to be brief 简而言之

(2)briefly adv. 短暂地;暂时地

9.devotion n. 投入;热爱

She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。

(1)devote v. 献身;为……付出devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于

(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的

be devoted to 致力于;献身于;专心于

10.sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的

Lara's very sensitive about her figure. 拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。

(1)be sensitive to 对……敏感;

(2)sensible adj. 明智的,合理的sense n. 感官,感觉vt. 发觉,意识到

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想

He dreams of becoming a singer.

dream about=dream of 梦见;梦想;设想

dream sth up 凭空想出;构思出

dream to do... 梦想做……;渴望做……

2.to be honest 说实在地;实话说

To be honest,I don't agree with you.

to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说

to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧

honestly speaking 老实说

3.in cash 用现金;有现钱

You'd better pay in cash. 你最好付现款。

4.play jokes on 戏弄

Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑

play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人

make fun of 取笑……

laugh at 嘲笑……

5.be/get familiar with 熟悉;主语只能是人,宾语是所熟悉的内容或物Actually,we are not very familiar with recycling. 实际上,我们对循环利用并不熟悉。be/get familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”,其主语是物,宾语通常是人

6.or so 大约

We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一小时左右。

7.break up 打碎;分裂;解体

The thought almost broke them up. 这个想法几乎击垮了他们。

break away from 脱离;摆脱;挣脱;打破陈规

break down 出故障;分解;瓦解;崩溃

break in 闯入;强行进入

break out 突然发生;爆发(不用于被动语态) 类似happen

8.sort out 分类

We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。[快速闪记]

sort out sth from... 从……中把……区别出来,辨别出来

sort...into... 把……分类

9.above all 最重要;首先

He is strong,brave,and above all honest. 他坚强,勇敢,尤其诚实。

after all 毕竟;别忘了at all 丝毫;根本

first of all 首先in all 总共

10.rely on=depend on 依赖;依靠

You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了,本周末一定会下雨。

rely on sb/sth to do/doing sth 指望……做某事

rely on sb/sth for sth 靠某人去得到……

rely on it that... 相信……;指望……

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.How does music make you feel?

音乐使你有什么感受?

2.The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.

电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。

3.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。

4.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。

5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。

6.At last feeling very upset and sensitive,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

终于由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。

Ⅳ. 短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇。

My First Band

I was very sensitiv e to music. Just dip ping into the music books __1__(brief),I could sing or play well. To be honest,I always dream t of __2__(become) a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my __3__(devote).

I form ed my first band __4__(call) “Roll ing Frog”.At __5__ beginning,we relied on perform ing on instrument s in pub s or to passer s-by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musician s with __6__ people were familiar.In addition,we attach ed humorous acts to our performances and play ed jokes __7__ each other. Soon,our “funny jazz”became famous and invitation s to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards,we __8__(sort) out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies __9__(sell) and we became millionaires.

It was __10__(pain) that the band broke up finally. But above all,I realized my dream was to be a musician.

1.briefly

2.becoming

3.devotion

4.called

5.the

6.whom

7.on

8.sorted

9.were sold 10.painful

Unit5 Music单元练习

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke _______.

2.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _______form of a question. 3.He pretended to be _________(study) when his father stepped into his room.

4.It's a common belief_________teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _________using them in all aspects of life.

5.I used to live in Bangalore, India, _________the traffic is heavy for most of the day. 6.My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _________ novels have a surprising ending. 7.Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _________(earn) it the name Huangcheng. 8.On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _______ which a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”

9.My parents always attach great importance _______ my getting a good education. 10.You are old enough to earn your own ________(live).

11.Parents attach much importance _______ education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

12.Your _____________(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

13.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and, ________ all, honest.

14.The shop charges less if the customers pay ________cash.

15.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

1.down

2.the

3.studying

4.that..with

5.where

6.whose

7.earning.

8.to

9.to10.living11.to12.performance13.above14.in15.which

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1.A clock is __________(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.

2.In order to ________________(熟悉) the new neighbour, I decide to send him an invitation to dinner.

3.The young man ________________(梦想) becoming an outstanding designer in the future. 4.After three years _________(大约), the company ________________(分解) into several independent companies.

5.Mary is not good at singing;________________(此外), she doesn't know how to ________________(分类) songs.

6.我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句)

The famous scientist ______________________________ will give us a lecture next week. 7.老实说,他们新来的教练不可靠。

________________,their new coach is not a man who can be _________________.

8.如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。

In modern society, an increasing number of parents ____________________________ educating their children.

9.杰克(Jack)一到达学校,他的朋友就开始捉弄他,这让他很生气。

________________ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to _________________ him, which made him annoyed.

10.全世界都知道,一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.+enough)

It is universally accepted that a man _______________________________ lift an elephant.

1.above all

2. get_familiar_with

3. dreams_of/about

4. or_so .. broke_up

5. in_addition .. sort_out

6. with_whom_we_are_familiar 7…relied_on 8. are_attaching_great_importance_to 9…. play_jokes_on 10. isn't_strong_enough_to

Ⅲ. 单句改错

1.I had been lying to myself, pretended that everything was fine.

2.In a way, you can attach the blame for this accident on the taxi driver.

3.Because he is familiar to the computer, he can carry out the work easily.

4.She expressed her feelings in form of poetry.

5.You can rely on that I can get my money back in due time.

6.“There is no future between us, so I want to break down,”said the girl to h er boyfriend. 7.If you want to be popular, after all, join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.

8.Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of them have gone bad due to the bad weather.

1. pretende d→pretending

2. on→to

3. to→with

4. in后加the

5. on后加it

6. down→up

7. after→above

8. them→which

Ⅳ. 语篇填空

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of ①_______ (play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are ②_____ famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance ③_______ becoming rich and famous. But just ④_______ do people form a

band? Many ⑤_______(music) meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music.⑥_______ may start as a group of high-school students, for ⑦_______ practising their music in someone's house is the first step ⑧_______ fame.

1.playing

2.a

3.to

4.how

5.musicians

6.they

7.whom

8.to

Ⅴ. 教材原句

1.There have been many popular bands in the world, ______ which the most famous was the Beatles.

2.They put an advertisement in a newspaper _______ (look) for rock musicians.

3.They were so popular _______ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _______ them.

4.Sometimes they may play to _______ (passer-by路人) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.

5.As some of these actors could not sing _______ (good) enough, they had to rely ______ other musicians to help them.

6.They may start as a group of high?school students, _______ whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.

7.His most ______ (excite) invitation was to perform on a TV programme_______ (call) “Top of the Pops”.

8.Fans showed their devotion __to__ them by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.

9.He enjoyed _______ (sing) and all the _______________ (congratulate) afterwards. 10.But as soon as the programme was over, the telephones ______ were in ______ same room started singing.

1.of

2.looking/to look

3.that/with

4.passers-by

5.well..on

6.for.

7.exciting

8.to

9.singing..congratulations10.which/that…the

Ⅵ. 话题写作

用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。

1.朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。

Zhu Zhiwen_______________________.

2.他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。

He______________________and persistence to practise singing for 30 years.

3.这种做法为他赢得了成功。

This_____________________________________.

4.现在,每个人都熟悉他的声音。

Now his voice________________________everyone.

5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。

He_____________________________________the help people have offered.

6.没有这些帮助,他就不可能取得这么大的进步。

______________________,he__________________such great progress.

7.因此他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的联系永远不结束。

As a result,he has promised that the relationship between him and his_______________fans will never______________________.

1. dreamed_of_being_a_singer

2. relied_on_his_confidence

3. has_earned_him_success

4. is_familiar_to

5. attaches_great_importance_to

6. Without_the_help.. couldn't_have_made

7. devoted .. break_up

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in the tree 在树上 二、句型 (1)-hat+be+主语+ding? ….正在做什么? -主语+be+ding。。。…正在做某事。 例:-what are yu ding? -I’ ding y hewrk. (2)-Thanks fr …为。。。而感谢 例:Thanks fr yur letter. (3)-Here are/is… 例:Here are se f y phts. Here is a pht f y faily. (4)-That sunds gd. (5)-This TV shw is bring. 三、日常交际用语 (1)-D yu want t g t the vies? –Sure. (2)-hen d yu want t g? –Let’s g at seven. (3)-here d peple play basketball? –At shl. (4)-hat’s he waiting fr?-He’s waiting fr a bus. (5)-hat’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(a,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解 课文回顾 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _____ to _____ . Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “____ _ ___ ______” . Canada is the ________ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from ______ to _______. As they go ________, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___________ by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins ________ _______ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _______ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America _____ ___ ___ ____ riding wild horses. Then they ______ _______ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy ___ city , which is at the top of the ____ ______. That night as they slept, the trai rushed towards 词汇复习 1. 聊天,闲聊 2. 距离,远方 3. 在附近 4. 风俗 5. 围绕 6.. 测量,衡量 7. 混合调配 8. 混合物,混合状态9 证实,证明 10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界 短语搭配 .对……有天赋 catch sight of 定居;专心于 have a gift for .设法做 settle down 与其;不愿 manage to do 看见;瞥见 rather than 在旅途中 at the airport 在去……的路上 be on a trip to 在不到五天的时间里 on the way to 定居,安静下来 be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围 in less than five days 在机场 on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋沿岸 at the airport 一路上 thousands of

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