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一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 过去主语所具备的能力和性格等。一般过去时常常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。例如:yesterday, last weekend, in1993,at that time. once, before, a few days ago, when等表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:过去性、经常性的动作、行为。

行为动词的一般过去时

基本结构:主语+动词过去式+ 其他。

否定形式:在行为动词前面加didn’t , 同时还原行为动词。

主语+didn’t +动词过原形+ 其他

一般过去时的一般疑问句

结构是:Did +主语+ do + 其他?

一般过去时的特殊疑问句

结构是:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他?

be 动词的一般过去时

没有实义动词的句子中使用be 动词。am, is 的过去式是was;are 的过去式是were 。

结构:肯定句:主语+was/ were + 其他(表语)。

I was happy yesterday.

否定句:主语+was/ were +not+ 其他(表语)。

We weren’t late yesterday.

疑问句:Was/ Were+主语+表语+ 其他。

Were you ill yesterday?

肯定回答:Yes ,I was.

否定回答:No ,I wasn’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/ were+主语+表语+ 其他。

When were you born?

一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are 的过去式为were I was at the butcher ' s. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago. ★变疑问句将be 动词移动到句首 Were you at the butcher ' s? Were you a student a year ago? Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago? ★变否定句在be 动词后面加not I was not at the butcher ' s. You were not a student a year ago. The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago. ★肯定回答否定回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, you were. No, you were not. Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句: What did you do? (必背) 不含有be 动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见 附录 I finished my homework yesterday. The boy went to a restaurant. The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago. ★ 变疑问句在句首加did ,动词变为原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday? Did the boy go to a restaura nt?^变否定句在主语和动词之间加did n otl did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago* 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, l did. No, l didn ' t. Yes, he did. No, he didn ' t. Yes, they did. No, they did not.

一般过去时 六年级英语知识点

一般过去时(小学) 一、定义 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如: She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。 2.表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与often,always等频率副词连用)。如: He always got up very early when he was young.年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。 二、谓语形式:动词的过去式 (1)She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词is要用过去式was) (2)they were students two years ago. 两年前他们/她们是学生。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以be动词are要用过去式were) (3) Ann washed her clothes last night. 安昨晚洗了她的衣服。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以动词wash要用过去式washed) (4) I did my homework promptly. 我及时地完成了作业。 (这件事情已经过去了,所以动词do要用过去式did) 三、句子结构:(a) be 动词的过去式句型: (b)动词过去式句型: (a) be 动词的过去式句型: 1.肯定句:主语+be 动词(was , were)+其他,如: She was a student two years ago. 两年前她是一个学生。 2.否定句:主语+be not(was not, were not)+其他,如: She was not a student two years ago. 两年前她不是一个学生。 3.一般疑问句:Be动词(Was/Were)+主语+其他? 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。如: Was she a student two years ago? 两年前她是一个学生吗? 肯定回答:Yes, she was. 否定回答:No, she wasn’t 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿?—I was at home. 我在家里。 (b)动词过去式句型: 1.肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式+其他,如: She ate three apples yesterday. 昨天她吃了三个苹果。 2.否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他,如: She did not eat three apples yesterday. 昨天她没吃三个苹果。 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”如: Did she eat three apples yesterday? 昨天她吃了三个苹果吗? 肯定回答:Yes, she did. 否定回答:No, she didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? —What did Li Lei do last weekend?李雷上周末干什么了? —He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 (注意:wasn’t是was not 的缩写,weren’t是were not 的缩写,didn’t是 did not 的缩写。) 记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。 否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添,谓语动词要还原。 疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。 四、常用的时间状语 yesterday 昨天two days ago 两天前 long ago 很久以前 in 1989 在1989年a moment ago 刚才just now 刚才 last+ week(year,night,month)上一周(去年,昨晚,上个月)

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 一般过去式的否定句 1.动词是Be动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在be动词后加not。 句型:主语+wasn’t/weren’t… I was in Beijing yesterday. We were in Beijing yesterday. 否定句:I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday. We weren’t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises(练习): ( ) 1. It ____________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday.? A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( ) 2. These men_________________ (not be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not be D. aren’t ( ) 3. They _____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not is D. aren’t ( ) 4. It ____________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. not are D. aren’t 2.动词是行为动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did no t (didn’t).句型:主语+didn’t+动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句:I didn’t tell them the news yesterday. Exercises(练习): 1. Miss Guo ______________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all ______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _____________ (not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I ____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问句: 1.有be动词时,把be动词提前 句型:Was+主语+…? / Were+主语+ … There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句:Were there three cups of tea on the table just now? Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t. 1. There were some oranges in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句) _________ it Monday yesterday? 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句) _________ Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2.动词是行为动词时,在句首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句:Did they fin ish their work at four? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Exercises(练习): 1._______ he ______ (go) to that morning? Yes, he _____.

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变法 把一个陈述句变成一个一般疑问句 首先要看句子是什么时态如果是一般现在时或一般过去时的句子(这两中时态的陈述句中一般没有助动词)要在句首加一个助动词(do/does/did) 一、一般现在时: They often go to the park at the weekends.---Do they often go to the park at the weekends? I often do some shopping on Sunday.--- ---Do you often do some shopping on Sunday? His mother usually washes clothes on Saturday.Does his mother usually wash clothes on Saturday? Tom often does his homework in the evening.-------Does Tom often do his homework in the evening? 二、一般过去时: We went to the concert last Sunday.-------Did you go to the concert last Sunday? He did some washing yesterday.---------Did he do some washing yesterday?注意:1、第二个例句中句首的do 是助动词,often后的 do是主要动词。 2、一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时,(变问句时)用does;一般过去时(这种时态的 谓语动词用过去式,而过去式除了be动词外,没有人称和数的变化,既: 不论是第一、 第二还是第三人称,不论单数还是复数,都用过去式)用did 。 3、do/does/did 后边的主要动词要用原形,尤其是后两个要注意把原句 (陈述句)中的动词改为原形。 如果是其它时态(除一般现在和一般过去两种时态外,谓语中都有助动词)将助动词移置句首即可变成一般疑问句。 三、现在进行时 I am speaking.-------Are you speaking? He is watching TV.------Is he watching TV.

一般过去式疑问句否定句讲解与练习

课后练习 般过去式的否定句 1?动词是Be 动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在 be 动词后加not 。 句型:主语 +wasn' t/weren ' t … I was in Beiji ng yesterday. We were in Beiji ng yesterday. 否定句:I wasn ' t in Beijing yesterday. We weren' t in Beijing yesterday. Exercises 练习): ( ) 1. It ___________ (not be) Ben's birthday last Friday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. isn 't D. aren 't ( ) 2. These me n _________________ ( n ot be) firemen a week ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not be D. aren 't ( ) 3. They ____________ (not be) in Beijing three days ago. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not is D. aren 't ( ) 4. It ___________ (not be) the 2nd of November yesterday. A. wasn 't B. weren 't C. not are D. aren 2. 动词是行为动词时,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词 句 型:主语+didn ' t 动词原形 I told them the news yesterday. 否定句: I didn 't tell them the news yesterday. Exercises 练习): 1. Miss Guo ________________ (not get) up late the day before yesterday. 2. We all _______________ (not have) a good time three days ago. 3. She _______________ ( not find) a beautiful butterfly just now. 4. I _____________ (not watch) a cartoon yesterday evening. 5. Her father ___________ (not read) a newspaper last night. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一、一般过去式的一般疑问 句: 1.有be 动词时,把be 动词提前 句型: Was+主语+…/ Were+主语+… There were three cups of tea on the table just now. 一般疑问句 :Were there three cups of tea on the table just now Yes, there was. No, there wasn 't. 1. There were some oranges in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) __________ there __________ orange in the cup 2. It was Monday yesterday. (变一般疑问句 ) it Monday yesterday 3. Mary and Mike were in Shanghai last month. (变一般疑问句 ) Mary and Mike in Shanghai last month. 2. 动词是行为动词时,在句首加助动词 did Did+主语+动词原形+其他 They finished their work at four. 一般疑问句 :Did they finish their work at four Yes, they did. No, they didn 't. Exercises 练习): t did not (didn 't).

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1.一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2.一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”, 否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?” 肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”, 否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗? — Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧? — Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)? 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了? — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿? — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词(实义动词)的一般过去时用法及结构,我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单,主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成:⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式,were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成: ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母+y ”的动词。先将y 变为i,再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned

行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句(讲义)

行为动词一般过去时的特殊疑问句练习(讲义) 1 以引导的特殊疑问句 注意:就划线部分提问方法基本同前面,4个步骤。 动词是行为动词时: 疑问词主语+动词原形……? 例1:1. They went to park by car yesterday. 例2 They finished their work at four. 对划线部分提问 = Exercises(练习): 1. They went to park by car yesterday. ________ _________ they __________ to park yesterday? 2. Her sisters flew kites in the park last Friday. ________ ________ her sisters _________kites last Friday? 3. Her sisters flew kites in the park last Friday. ________ ________ her sisters _________kites? 延伸练习: 1 . My family went to the beach last week. 2 Nancy went to school by bus yesterday. 3 We rode bikes in the park last Sunday. 4 She cooked dinner at six. _________________________________ =________________________________ 注:当划线部分为具体时间点时,可用疑问词和互换。 2 以________ 引导的特殊疑问句 例1:当划线部分为动词后的物品时,按照特殊疑问句的常规办法做题! I drank orange juice a moment ago.

(英语)特殊疑问句练习(带答案)

语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他? eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you? 注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes /no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is). Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ I.对画线部分提问 1.She is a nurse . 2.She is my teacher. 3.He bought the red one . 4.It is my coat . 5.I am looking for my sister . 6.I get up at six . 7.I am from Hubei . 8.I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy . 11. My bag is red . 12. The book is Li Hua’s. 13. They are five yuan . 14. I wash it twice a week . 15. He will be back in four days . 16. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . 17.They bought a new bike yesterday. II.选择题 ( ) 1. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 2. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 4. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far ( ) 5. ______? It’s eight. A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

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一般过去时变疑问句规则及肯定否定回答

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一般疑问句 用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“” 句型:Be动词 + 主语 + ...... ●A: Am I wrong again (我又错了) B: Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。 B: No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) ●A: Is it your bicycle (这辆自行车是你的吗) B: Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) B: No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) ●A: Are you a student (你是学生吗) B:Yes, I am. (是的,我是。) B: No, I’m not. / No, I am not. (不,我不是。) ●A: Is there any drinks in the fridge B: Yes, there is. (是的,有。) B: No, there isn’t. (不,没有。) ●A: Are there any birds in the sky (天空中有鸟吗) B: Yes, there are. (是的,有。) B: No, there aren’t. (不,没有。) 陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。

句型:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...... ●A: Can you bring me some cakes (你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗) B: Yes, I can. (是的,可以。) B: No, I can’t. / No, I cannot. (不,不可以。) ●A: Must I do it now (我必须现在做吗) B: Yes, you must. (是的,你必须。) B: No, you needn’t. (不,你不必。) (1)情态动词表示请求 Can/Could you carry the heavy box for me (你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗) Will/Would you please give me some butter (你能给我一些黄油吗) May I have some rice (我可以吃一些米饭吗) (2)情态动词表示邀请、建议 Will you visit the museum next week (你下周来参观博物馆好吗) Would you like to go shopping with us (你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗) Shall we go swimming (我们一起去游泳好吗) 陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do / does / did(过去式) 句型:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...... ●A: Does he have supper at home every day(他每天都在家吃晚饭吗)

新一般过去时的一般疑问句及疑问句

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学号姓名 由特殊疑问词引导的问句叫特殊疑问句。通常句子结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时含行为动词的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它练习:对下列句中的划线部分提问。 1.I visited the Shanghai Museum two days ago. the Shanghai Museum two days ago ? 2.Liu Tao went to the Bund for the National Day Holiday. Liu Tao for the National Day Holiday 3.Mike caught a big fish last week. Mike last week? 4.I called you because I wanted to give the fish. you me ? 5.We picked some oranges and went fishing on the farm. you on the farm ? 6.My holiday was great fun. holiday ? 7.Our family went to a farm near Star Lake. your family ? 8.The boy saw many interesting things in the Museum . the boy in the museum ? 9.Mr Green told the boy a story. the boy a story? 10.They went to school by bus this morning. they to school this morning? 11.These are LiuTao’s pencils. are ? 12.My father was 58 years old last year. father last year?

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识

英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲 疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。 1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。) No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。) Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?) Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。) No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。) Were there many people at her birthday party? (她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。) No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。) Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?) (=Do you have money with you?—美语) Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。) No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。) 3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?

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