七年级英语冠词练习
a, an, the的用法讲解及练习
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。
an,/a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。
a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，
an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。
the是定冠词，修饰特指名词，翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物,
·
用a/an,具体指某物的话，用the.
注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三：
①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。
②它必须是个可数名词。
③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法：
an university 一所大学; an hour 一个小时;an orange 一只桔子an engineer 一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人
（2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this, that之意义，也可表达these, those之意义。
"
一．不定冠词的用法：
1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。
This is a ruler. He’s a student.
2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week.
We have three meals a day.
3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。
There’s a tree on the hill.
—
He has an interesting book.
4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.
A car runs faster than a bike.
用于某些固定词组中。
a lot of\ a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time
6.首次提到的人或物。
二.定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
-
例如：The book on the desk is mine.
（2）指双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。
（3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。
例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。
（4）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.
）
第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
（5）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、
山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。
例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.
（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the+形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如：The old are sick.
（7）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。
例如：The Smiths have moved to London.
、
（8）用在某些习惯用语中。例如in the morning,on the left ,the day before yesterday, all the same
(9)弹奏西方乐器前面要用定冠词，东方乐器则不用。
例如：Play the piano, play Erhu
三．零冠词即不用冠词的情况：
1．专有名词和不可数名词：China, Class One如特指可与冠词连用。
2．泛指的复数名词前:Books are my best friend.
3．在星期(on Monday)、月份(in March)、季节(in Summer)、节日(in Christmas)前
4．一日三餐(have breakfast)、球类(play basketball)、学科(maths)、语言( in English)名词前
￥
5．职务、头衔、称呼前:Doctor,I am not feeling well.
6．名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定冠词时
7．在某些固定短语中
I.在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。
1．There is __ picture of ___ elephant on __ wall．
2．This is ___ useful book.I've read it for __ hour．
…
3. ___ elephant is much heavier than ___ horse．
4.___ doctor told him to take __ medicine three times ___ day.
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open_______ door，please．
7．There is ___ woman over there. ____ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in_______ east．
9．_____ Changjiang River is_____ longest river in ___ China．
10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
:
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．___ Turners are living at the end of ___ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in ___ spring of _____ 1995．
14．____ old man is_____ teacher．He likes playing____ basketb all after ____ supper．
15．After I had _____ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are ____ sheep kept by___ farmers for producing ___ wool and _____ meat？
17．They went to ___ People's Park,but we both went to _____ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in_______ evening．
-
19．_______ day of _____ December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I w ent to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think ____ maths is more important than an other subject．22．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．23．What does this _______ word mean，_____ Father？24．What _______ important news！
II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
?
—Yes，he has _______ ．
A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one
2．There is _____ old bike．_____ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3．____ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
；
4．—How many books do you have？
—I have _____ book．That's _____ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was_______ one-year-old baby．
6．_______ tiger is _______ China．
A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the
7．We can't see _______ sun at_______ night．
}
A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／
8．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
9．One afternoon he found_______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．
A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a
10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English w ell at _____ meeting．
A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C.The;／;a D．The；／；the
11．____ Great Wall is ___ longest wall in the world．
|
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
12．___ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the
13．____ woman over there is____ popular teacher in our sc hool．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．He used to be ____ teacher but later he turned _____ writer．
A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
15．They made him _______ king．
；
16．His father is _______ English teacher．
He works in our school．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
17．Is he _______ American boy ？
A．an B．a C．one D．／
18．Does Tom often play _____ football after ____ school？
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／
。
19．They passed our school ____ day before yesterday．A．an B．one C．a D．the
20．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．She has _______ orange skirt．___ skirt is nice．A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
22．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
~
23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
24．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．A．a B．an C．／D．the
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／B．the C．a D．an
26．Beijing is _____ beautiful city.It's ____ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
，
27．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
A．／B．an C．a D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ ha lf years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
29.Bill is_____English teacher．He likes playing_____football．
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；／D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half __ hour to get there by_______ bus．
A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
$
练习：
一、选择正确的答案
1. I am ___(a, an)student.
2. There is ____(a, an) elephant in the zoo.
3. You are ____(a, an) good boy.
|
4. I have ____(a, an) orange.
5. Miss Grant is ____( a, an )ugly teacher.
6. This is _____(a ,an)new book.
7. Please take ____(a, an )umbrella.
8. Close ____(a, an ,the)door, please.
9. My father is ____(a ,an) doctor.
10. There is _____(a, an) orange on the table.
11. He gives me _____(a, an )sticker.
`
12. What is ___(a, an, the)biggest bird in the world?
13. I have ____orange .____orange is very sour.( a, an,the)
14. My father is ____(a, an, the )man.
15._____(A ,An ,The )moon is in the sky.
16. There’s ____(a, an, the )apple on the table.
17.____(a, an, The)blackboard in our classroom is big.
18. He likes to play ____(a, an, the )piano.
19. Monday is ____(a, a, the )first day of the week.
|
20. My favorite animal is ____(a, an ,the) cat.
二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填‘/’。
1．This is _______egg. It’s _______small egg.
2．Jim has_______ big head.
3．Who is_______ girl in green?
4．--Do you have_______ knife?
--Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one.
'
5. Lucy and Lily look________ same.
6. Jim is from____ USA. Mike is from_____ England.
7.________boy over there is Jim’s________ brother.
8. ―Is that________ cat or_______ tiger?
—It’s_______ cat.
9. We are in________ Beijing No.2 High School.
10. They are in________ same class.
{
；
七年级英语单元测试题（预备篇-UNIT1）
姓名班
级成绩
>
第一部分字母活记（30分）
I. 在下面的四线三格内写出五个元音字母的大小写（5分）
II.按要求在四线三格内写出相应的小写字母（13分）
'
1．占中间一格的字母。
2.占上中两格的字母。
（
3．占中下两格的字母。
4．占上中下三格的字母。
>
III.按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类（大小写均写，7分）
1.Aa Kk
2. Cc Ee Zz
3.Ff ____ Ss
4.Ii
5.Qq Uu
$
IV.写出下列字母的左邻右舍（注意字母的大小写，5分）
1. H
2. K
3. Q
4. V
5.
x
6. g
7. j
8. m
9. q 10. s
第二部分综合运用（70分）
Ⅰ.将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内（5
分）
( )1.Good afternoon . A. I’m fine , thanks .
( )2.Spell it,please. B. It’s yellow .
[
( )3. What’s this in English ?
C. Good afternoon .
( )4. How are you ?
D. Q-U-I-L-T .
( )5. What color is it ?
E. It’s a ruler .
Ⅱ. 选择题把正确的答案序号填在题前的括号内（10分）
( )1. --- is your jacket ? ---It’s green .
A. What’s ; a
B. What color ; a
C. What color ; /
D. What’s color ; /
( )2. ---What’s this ? --- It’s orange .
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
）
( )3. --- is it ? --- It’
s letter (字母) Y .
A. What’s
B. How
C. What
D. What color
( )4. This is ruler . rule r is yellow .
A. the ; a
B. a ; A C . A ; the D. a ; the
( )5. ---What is this English ?
--- It’s a map .
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. at
( )6.----What’s name? ----He is Zhang Weijian.
A.your
B.her
C.his
D.their %
( )7.----Nice to meet you!
----Nice meet you, !
A.to; too
B.too; to
C.two; too
D.to; two
( )8.----What’s your phone number?
---- 255-4300.
A.My name’s
B. it’s
C. It’s
D.His name’s
( )9.----How he?
----He is fine, thanks.
[
A.are
B.am
C.is
D.can
( )10.My name’s Mary Smith. Mary is my
name.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de2563466.html,st
B.family
C.first
D.one
Ⅲ. 互译下面的缩写（5分）
1. CD
2. kg
3. UN
4. (美国)全国篮球协会
5. 中共中央电视台
Ⅳ. 将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填在左栏的相应事物前的括号内（5分）
( )1. tree (树) A. white
:
( )2. sky (天空) B. yellow
( )3. strawberry (草莓) C. blue
( )4. snow (雪) D. green
( )5. key E. red
Ⅴ. 补全对话（一空一词，10分）
A: morning , Eric .
B: Hi , Cindy .
A: are you ?
（
B: I’m fine , . How are you ?
A: OK . Thank you .
B: Oh , look (看) ! this in English ?
A: It’s a pen .
B: it , please .
A: P- E- N .
B: is it ?
A: black yellow .
*
Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Hi! My name is Mingming. My family name is 1. . My
family are in Lishan. I
2. 1
3.
I have(有) a(n) 3. It is very nice. The 4. is 2
55-4300. I have
a pen. What color is it? It’s 5. Look! This 6 is my friend. 7 name
is Frank. His 8 name is Miller. He has 9 rulers. One is white, one is red and
one is green. 10 he? He is fine.
( )1.A.Zhang B.Hand C.Helen D.Alice
]
( )2.A.are B. 不填 C.am D.is
( )3.A.book B.orange C.map D.telephone
( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de2563466.html, B.number C.question D.card
( )5.A.white B.Black C.Green D.Brown
( )6.A.key B.girl C.boy D.pen
( )7.A.Its B.Your C.Her D.His
( )8.A.first B.family C.English D.one
( )9.A.five B.four C.three D.two
( )10.A.How is B.How are C.What is D.What are
Ⅶ.把下面的单词连成句子。(每小题2分，共10分)
1.telephone is your what number
2.that is what English in
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/de2563466.html, my Jack is Smith
4.color is your what book English
5.her is family Wang name
Ⅷ.书面表达。（15分）
根据下面表格所给的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友，可适当发挥，不得少于55词。
七年级英语上册知识点(一)冠词
七年级英语上册知识点（一） 冠词 一、定义 冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或者事物的一种虚词，冠词不能离开名词单独存在。 二、分类 在英语学习中，冠词包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a、an）以及零冠词（不使用冠词）。 三、详细讲解 1、定冠词the的用法 The是定冠词，表示特指的人、物或群体，起作用有时相当于指示代词this, that, these, those,表示“这（个），那（个），这些，那些”。它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方的人都知道或者上文中提到的人或者事物。 1.和个体名词的单数或者复数连用，表示某个（些）特定的人或事物。 Give me the book.把那本书给我。 2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler?尺子在哪里？ 3.指上文中提到的人或事物。 This is a pen. The pen is black.这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮the world 世界 5.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人。
the old 老人the young 年轻人the poor 穷人 6.用在方位名词前。 The east 东方the west 西方 7.与play连用时，用在乐器名词前。 Play the piano弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他 8.与专有名词连用。 The Great Wall 长城The Summer Palace 颐和园 9.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 The Greens 格林一家 10.用在一些固定短语中。 In the morning / afternoon / evening 2、不定冠词a / an 的用法 不定冠词a / an表示有不确定的意义，即所说的人或者事物对听者或者读者来说可能是不知道的。其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或者字母前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词或者字母前。 1.表示数量“一”。 a book 一本书an egg 一个鸡蛋 2.笼统地指某人或者某物，但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车。 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal 马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或者食物（常用语介绍用语中）。
(完整版)初一英语阅读理解专题
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
最新七年级英语语法汇总
一、不定式和动名词： 1、省略了to的不定式：（助动词后面加动词原形） have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth （看见某人做某事，看见全过程，类似的还有：hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等） 2、带to的不定式： want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth（一般指一次性的行为）love to do sth. remember to do sth（记得去做某事，此事还未做）stop to do sth（停下来去做某事，此事是即将要做的事） 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语，如：something to eat（吃的东西） 4、不定式表目的：如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意：for也可表目的，但for后面加名词或动名词，如I buy it for you. 5、动名词：（介词后面加名词或动名词） have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth（经常性的行为，习惯爱好） remember doing sth（记得做过某事，此事已经做了）stop doing sth（停止做某事，此事是要停止的） see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事，类似的有：hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth） No talking（与之类似的：No swimming , No smoking等）thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词：a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音（不是元音字母）开头的名词前加an，以辅音开头的名词前加a 如：a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词：the，有指定性的名词前加the，前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意：物主代词后面不加冠词（my home）；某些名词前不加冠词（如国家，城市，有名字的街道，三餐，具体的年份和月份等）；球类运动前不加the，而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语：on weekends 和on the weekend，take a bus/taxi/walk，take a photo和take photos，go to a movie和go to the movies，have a look，have a walk，have a rest，have a good time，in the neighborhood等。 三、介词（后加名词或动名词，还可组成固定短语。但注意：home , here , there ，today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词；由this, that ,these, those，each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。） 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组，前、后”，如：We are in Team One. in front of（在前面）,in the front of （在前部） 表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如：Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的某一天。如：on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.（树的一部分） 在…队里用on，如：on the basketball team 表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名，如：He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等（具体的，小的时间）。如：at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号，如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
七年级英语阅读理解50篇
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good for you. But don 't eat too much chocolate. It 's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Rememberthere is a saying, “ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early a nd do some sports every day. Don 't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right? _______ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods? _ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you? ____ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.
(完整版)七年级英语冠词练习
a,an,the的用法讲解及练习 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 an,/a是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念。 a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前。 the是定冠词，修饰特指名词，翻译成“这个”。如果泛指某物, 用a/an,具体指某物的话，用the. 注意：（1）当我们使用an时，条件有三： ①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音，而不是说它是以元音字母开头。 ②它必须是个可数名词。 ③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法： an university一所大学; an hour一个小时;an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师an ordinary man一个普通人an honest person一位诚实的人 （2）定冠词在句子中，既可以用于可数名词前，也可以用于不可数名词前；既用在可数名词的单数形式前，也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲，它既可表达this,that之意义，也可表达these,those之意义。 一．不定冠词的用法： 1．用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。 This is a ruler.He’s a student. 2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week. We have three meals a day. 3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。 There’s a tree on the hill. He has an interesting book. 4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse. A car runs faster than a bike. 用于某些固定词组中。 a lot of\a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物。 二.定冠词的用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine. （2）指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door,please.请开门。 （3）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性
七年级上册英语初一冠词练习及答案
冠词练习题。×冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填 入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．1 ．I've read it for _______ hour．This is _______ useful book．2 ．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse ．3 ．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day ．4 ．Let's go out for _______ walk．5．It's too hot．6 ．please，Open _______ door ．_______ woman is Meimei's mother ．There is _______ woman over there．7 ．_______ sun rises in _______ east ．8．9 ．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China Are you going to do it _______ second time．10 ．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．11 ．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street ．12 ．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．13 He likes playing _______ basketball after ．_______ old man is _______ teacher ．14 ．_______ supper ．I hurried to school，After I had _______ quick breakfast．15 Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and ．16 _______ meat both we but ，Park_______ People's to went They ．17People's _______ to went ．Cinema
七年级英语阅读理解篇含答案
阅读理解 1 DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?Finishthesentences afteryoureadthestory. Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?Fromwhatdofamilynamescome? First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahi ll,hisfamilynamemayb eHill.InEnglandpeople’snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becauset heylivenearthewoodorlake. Second,familynamescomefromaperson’sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook. Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather’sgivenname.Ifyouhea rthename“Jackson”,youknowthatheisthesono fJack. 1.Englishpeopleusuallyhave___________waystogettheirfamilynames. 2.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom_______________________________. 3.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________________________________. 4.Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom__________________________________. 5.Aperson’sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis_______________________. 答案 s:1.three2.theplaceoftheirhomes3.aperson’sjob4.theirfather’sgivenname5 .thesonofJack 阅读理解 2 IamTonySmith.Iamtwelve.IaminNo.101MiddleSchool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Myg oodfriendisJimGreen.HeisanEnglishboy.Heistwelve,too.Heisinmyclass.Hecans peakgoodChinese.JaneisinClass2,too.Ithinksheisagoodgirl.MyChineseteacher isMr.Wang.Hisstudentslikehim.Heisverycool.
初中英语冠词的用法
初中英语冠词的用法 冠词 冠词不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词"a， an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词"(/)"三种。 这三种冠词主要围绕“泛指”、“特指”与“类指”展开。 1. "a和an"的用法 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 A hundred and more people attended this meeting. 100多人参加了这次会议。 2). 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4). 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5). 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7). 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。 8). 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an" He plays soccer for an hour. 他踢一个小时足球。 9). 在感叹句 what...的句式中 What a pretty girl she is! 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀～ 用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 a dozen 一打(但也可以用 one dozen) a great deal of 大量 10).用语习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然 as a result 结果 a little 一点;一些 a bit 一点
七年级英语上册知识点汇总：冠词的用法
七年级英语上册知识点汇总：冠词的用 法 七年级英语上册知识点汇总：冠词的用法 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等.也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的.如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词.所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词. 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”.注意：可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the ba 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前.注意：这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母.例如： a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音.) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)
另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty 美人, 美的事物 2、用相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还 是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用 法见下面的讲解. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数 的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用. 下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法. 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别. I gave him a bday. 我昨天给了他一本书. I am reading ag我在读一本有趣的故事书.
七年级英语阅读理解篇
七年级英语阅读理解篇 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-
阅读理解 21 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remem ber there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 1. Which is right________ A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important. 2. What are healthy foods ____ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate. 3. Why are healthy foods good for you _______ A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong. C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______ A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 5. What keeps you healthy ________ A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food. C. Healthy food and sports. Key: 1-5 BACCC 阅读理解22 Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert. 1. Americans have breakfast ________.
初中英语语法大全——冠词
初中英语语法大全——冠词一. 冠词的定义、位置和种类 在英语中a,an称为不定冠词,the称为定冠词。名词前不用冠词时称为零冠词。有时名词前的冠词可以省略，这与零冠词不同。 二.不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an与one同源，表示微弱的一的概念，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。不定冠词a/an的用法如下: ①
1. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 A leaf falls much more slowly than a stone. I saw a man in the darkness, but I couldn't make out who it was. 2. 指代一类人或事物。 该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物的，而是表示一类人或事物，一般不译为“一”。 A doctor is a person who saves people's lives. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3. 表示数量中的一。 意义上接近one，但数量概念比one弱，此时常译为“一”。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining room. There is going to be an English lecture this evening. 4. 表示单位量词的“每一”。 用于表示时间、速度、价格等含义的名词之前，有“每一.......”的意思。 Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. The light blinks once a second. 5. 用于集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前。 (1) 用于集体名词前 ②
人教版七年级英语阅读题及答案
阅读（1） There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time-we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easter, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work. But then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That c omes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! （ B ）1. How many days do we sleep in a year? __________ days. A. 365 B. 122 C. 8 D. 52 （ D ） 2. We spend 15 days on __________. A. rest B. coffee break C. lunch D. breakfast and supper （ B ） 3. Which of the following is true? __________ A. Each weekend is one day. B. We have 61 days for free time. C. We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D. Coffee break takes us one hour. （ C ）4. According to the passage, we know that we don’t have __________ time to work every year. A. much too B. so many C. too much D. too many （ B ） 5. The writer means __________.
初一英语冠词的用法完整版
初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2．表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3．第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如： playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如： inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头