云南省中考英语总复习第一部分夯实基础过教材七下Units7_9习题人教新目标版1131

七年级（下）Units 7-9

Ⅰ. 单项填空

1. (2017 安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.

A. above

B. behind

C. from

D. through

2. (2017烟台)—________？

—She is medium height with blue eyes.

A. How is Rita

B. What does Rita like

C. What does Rita look like

D. How do you like Rita

3. (2017河南)—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are ________ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

4. China is a great ________ which has about 5，000 years of history. It has developed rapidly now.

A. country

B. village

C. town

D. city

5. In such ________ weather, the flowers have to be watered in order to keep alive.

A. dry

B. wet

C. gentle

D. pretty

6. —Don't ________ too much time watching television. It's bad for your eyes.

—Sorry，I won't.

A. take

B. cost

C. spend

D. pay

7. —I was reading a ________on my phone when I noticed a car suddenly stopped just in front of me.

—That's too dangerous. Never do that again.

A. paper

B. message

C. information

D. notice

8. It was very difficult to ________my joy with words when I knew I was admitted into a university in the US.

A. describe

B. remain

C. choose

D. improve

9. Some people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order to reduce________ pollution.

A. water

B. air

C. soil

D. white

10. —Could you tell me how I can become happy?

—Of course. I think one of the secrets is to try to develop a good relationship with people ________ you.

A. among

B. beyond

C. around

D. after

11. —Look! There is a hole in the wall. The mouse must run away from here.

—I think so. If there is not a picture________the hole, we can easily find it.

A. in the face of

B. in the front of

C. in front of

D. across from

12. You can breathe fresh air while running ________ the river.

A. along

B. past

C. over

D. across

13. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?

—Sorry, I have ________ time.

A. much

B. little

C. few

D. many

14. —Excuse me, how can I get to the airport?

—Just go along this road and ________ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there.

A. take

B. have

C. turn

D. get

15. More and more old people enjoy ________ a peaceful life in the countryside instead of in big cities.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to living

Ⅱ. 完形填空

For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year in only four days, the water in the big__1__ reduced quickly, which made the river almost disappear. What __2__？

After a year of __3__ studies, a group of scientists recently said that the sudden change of the river was caused by climate change, reported The Guardian.

The Slims River __4__ a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its widest points. It carried meltwater (融水) from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier (冰川) into the Kluane River toward the Bering Sea (白令海).

But in spring 2006, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because of climate change. It redirected (使……改道) the meltwater into a second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. It is thousands of kilometers __5__.

In geography, this is__6__ “river piracy (河流袭夺), meaning the flow of one river is suddenly taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it has happened under scientists' noses__7__ modern times.

The Slims River is almost dry now, which also takes away the clean air in the region__8__ strong wind blows up all the dust in the riverbed. Fish have already __9__ to other rivers. And sheep from Kluane National Park are now coming down to eat the fresh plants.

Lonnie Thomposon, a scientist from Ohio State University, US, said that__10__could hardly feel the effects of climate change in our daily life. But the case of the Slims River shows how gradual temperature increases can bring sudden changes to the environment.

1. A. lake B. river C. tree D. flower

2. A. did B. brought C. happened D. held

3. A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. careful

4. A. be used to do B. was used to doing

C. used to be

D. is used to doing

5. A. away B. over C. past D. along

6. A. called B. built C. found D. given

7. A. at B. on C. in D. for

8. A. and B. so C. but D. because

9. A. flew B. swum C. drove D. rode

10. A. he B. you C. it D. we

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

A (2017枣庄改编)

The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.

Have things like this ever happened to you？If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？”

These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry，” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒) you. Often，they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.

Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.

1. When people meet their neighbors，they will ________.

A. ask some questions

B. tell some stories

C. list some situations

D. share a friendly smile or say hello

2. You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.

A. they often say hello or smile to you

B. you do not know what they are called

C. they probably don't plan to make you unhappy

D. they will take unusual steps to solve the problem

3. When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by________.

A. praising their children

B. explaining the problem

C. shaking hands with them

D. making friends with them

4. The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.

A. ask another person for help

B. turn a blind eye to it

C. tell the story to your friend

D. let your neighbor get out of the way

5. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Ways to deal with neighbors.

B. Problems caused by neighbors.

C. Situations we may face every day.

D. Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.

B

运动不惧天气

No matter what the weather is like, there's always a way to exercise and have fun.

__1__Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house? You might even help to clean the snow on the street.

It's hot outside. What can you do? __2__ But don't forget to keep safe. Make sure there's someone around to watch you. One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions. __3__

__4__ But you can still get some exercise indoors. Turn on your favorite music and dance to it. Invite your dog or cat to join you. It's great fun.

Try not to say, “I'm bored. There's nothing to do.” As you just found out, __5__

素材源于百度文库

A. Swim, of course.

B. Maybe you can't go out because the weather is rainy or too cold.

C. there's always something to do.

D. It's a snowy day and you're looking for some fun.

E. It's interesting to do sports on a rainy day.

F. For example, it's important to drink lots of water.

G. Whether doing sports or not depends on the weather.

Ⅳ. 书面表达

My Mother

提示：有一个人，她一直占据着我们内心最柔软的地方。她无私地爱着我们，包容着我们，陪伴着我们。她就是我们的母亲。请以“My Mothe r”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

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答案

Ⅰ.1. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直在我________。above在……上面；behind在……后面；from从……；through 通过。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“________？”“她中等身高，长着蓝色的眼睛。”How is Rita 丽塔好吗；What does Rita like丽塔喜欢什么；What does Rita look like丽塔长什么样；How do you like Rita你觉得丽塔怎么样。分析语境可知，答语回答的是外貌特征。故选C。

3. C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：“Jimmy，我的眼镜在哪里？我到处都找遍了。”“哦，奶奶。它们________你的鼻子上。”even甚至；well好；right恰恰，正好；ever曾经。根据句意可知此处意为“正好”，故选C。

4.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：中国是一个伟大的________，它拥有5000多年的历史。它现在发展地很快。country 国家；village 村庄；town 城镇；city城市。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选A。

5.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这些花要想在这样________天气里保持存活，必须得浇水。dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；gentle温柔的；pretty漂亮的。由句中“the flowers will have to be watered花必须得浇水”说明天气干燥。故选A。

6.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“不要________太多时间看电视。那对你的健康有害。”“对不起，我不会了。”spend＋时间＋(in)doing sth./on sth.。根据结构可知答案。故选C。

7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“当我注意到一辆车突然停在我面前的时候，我正在看我手机上的________。”“那样太危险了。不要再那样做。”paper纸；message 信息，消息；information信息；notice通知。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故排除A 和C。分析语境，在手机上应该是看信息。故选B。

8. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我知道我被美国的一所大学录取的时候，我很难用语言________我的喜悦。describe描写；remain保持；choose选择；improve提高。只有A项符合句意。故选A。

9.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们骑自行车代替开车上班的目的是为了减少________污染。water水；air空气；soil土壤；white白色。根据常识可知是空气污染。air pollution意为“空气污染”。故选B。

10. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你能告诉我怎样才能变得快乐吗？”“当然可以。我觉得秘诀之一就是尽力与你________人建立良好的关系。”among在……之间；beyond超出，在更远处；around在周围，环绕；after在……之后。根据语境可知应是尽力与周围的人建立良好的关系。故选C。

11. C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为“看！墙上有个洞，老鼠一定从这儿跑了。”“我也这样认为。如果洞________没有图画，我们能很容易发现它。”in the face of 面对；in the front of在……(内部的)前面；in front of在……(外部的)前面；across from 在……对面。洞前面有图画，应用介词短语in front of。故选C。

12. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你________河边跑步的时候，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气。along沿着；past经过；over在……上方；across穿过。有句意可知此处指“沿着”，故选A。

13. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“安吉，我能和你说一分钟话吗？”“对不起，我________时间。”much更多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表示否定概念。time为不可数名词，故选B。

14.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“打扰了，你能告诉我怎样到达机场吗？”“沿着这条路走，在第二个路口________右拐，然后你就可以一直开到那了。”turn right向右拐，是固定搭配。故选C。

15.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“杰克在哪里？”“他留下了一个________说他马上就回来。”分析语境可知此处指留言，left a message留言，留口信。故选A。

16. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的老年人喜欢在乡村过平静的生活而不是住在大城市。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选B。

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因为气候变化奔流数百年的大河突然消失。

1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是去年，在四天内，这条________的河水就很快减少，这使得这条河近乎消失。A 项：湖；B 项：河；C项：树； D项：花。根据前句中“the Slims River”可知此处指代的是这条河，需用river。故选B。

2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：________什么呢？ A 项：做；B 项：带来；C项：发生； D项：举行。根据句意可知此处指的是发生了什么，需用happened。故选C。

3.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：据《卫报》报道，一组科学家经过一年的________研究，最近证实这条河的骤变是由于气候变化造成的。A 项：有用的；B 项：有帮助的；C项：漂亮的； D项：细心的。根据句意可知此处指的是仔细研究，需用careful。故选D。

4.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：斯莱姆斯河________一条大河，最宽处达150米。根据句意可知此处指的是过去是一条大河，需用used to be。故选C。

5.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：它有数千公里________。根据句意可知此处指的是距离……多远，需用away。故选A。

6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：地理学方面，这________“河流袭夺”，指的是一个河流的流向被另一条河流所侵夺。A 项：叫做；B 项：建造；C项：发现； D 项：给。根据句中“meaning”可知此处指的是被叫做“河流袭夺”，需用called。故选A。

7.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这事________古代很寻常，但是，在现代，这可是第一次发生在科学家们眼皮子底下的事。根据句意可知此处指的是在现代，需用in。故选C。

8.D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：Slims 河现在几乎干了，这也卷走了这个地区的清洁空气，________大风刮走了河床上的尘土。前后句表示因果关系，此处需用because。故选D。

9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：鱼儿已经________向了别的河流。A 项：飞行；B 项：游泳；C项：行驶； D项：骑行。根据常识可知此处指的是鱼儿游向其他河流，需用swum。故选B。

10. D 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：……________不能感受到日常生活中气候变化带给我们的影响。根据句意可知此处指的是我们。故选D。

Ⅲ. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在日常生活中如何与邻居相处。

1. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当人们见到他们的邻居时，他们会________。A项：他们会问一些问题；B项：他们会讲些故事；C项：他们会列举一些场景；D项：他们会分享一个友善的微笑或者大招呼。根据第四段第二句“Sometimes we will share a friendly smile or say hel lo…”可知答案为D。

2.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你应该先与邻居谈论问题因为________。A项：他们经常与你打招呼或对你微笑；B项：你不知道他们叫什么；C项：他们可能并没有想让

你不开心；D项：他们将会采取非常手段来解决问题。由第四段第六句“Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry.”可知大部分时候邻居并不知道他们的做法让你生气了，所以在采取措施解决问题之前先找他们交流。故选C。

3．A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你和邻居交流时，你可以通过________使他们有一个好的感觉。A项：表扬他们的孩子；B项：解释问题；C项：和他们握手；D项：和他们交朋友。根据第五段第二句“Praise their children to make them feel good. ”可知通过赞扬他们的孩子可以让邻居有个好心情。故选A。

4. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：有时候解决问题最好的办法是________。 A 项：找另外一个人寻求帮助；B项：视而不见；C项：告诉你的朋友这件事；D项：让你的邻居滚出去。第七段最后一句“…it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.” 可知对邻居置之不理，熟视无睹有可能是最好的(方法)。故选B。

5.A 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要谈论了什么？A项：与邻居相处的方式；B项：邻居所引起的纷争；C项：我们每天可能遇到的情形；D项：我们对邻居生气的原因。文章通篇围绕怎么与邻居处理问题展开，故选A。

B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不管天气怎么样，只要你潜心去发现，就一定能找到你可以娱乐的运动。

1.D 【解析】根据下句“Why not go out to clean the snow in front of your house？为什么不出去扫干净门前的雪呢？”推理此处应是下雪天气有关的信息，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“天下着雪，你正在寻找一些乐趣。”，故选D。

2. A 【解析】根据上句“It's hot outside. What can you do？外面很热。你能做什么？”推理此处应是“在炎热天气里应该做的事”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“当然是游泳！”，故选A。

3.F 【解析】根据上句“One more thing, while exercising on hot days, you should keep your body in good conditions.另外一件事，当你在炎热天气里运动时”推理此处应是“如何保持身体处于良好状态”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“例如，多喝水很重要。”，故选F。

4. B 【解析】根据下句“But you can still get some exercise indoors.但是你仍然能够得到一些户内运动。”推理此处应是“因天气状况出不去时”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“或许因为天气下雨或太冷你不能出去。”，故选B。

5. C 【解析】根据上句“As you just found out只要你去发现”推理此处应是“发现后的情况”的相关介绍，分析备选项可以推断出空中信息应该是“总有事情你可以做。”，故选C。

Ⅳ.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：

1. 文体：要求写一篇关于描述母亲的文章并写出和母亲之间发生的一件事，对母亲想说的话，因此文章为记叙文。

2. 人称：本文要求描述我和妈妈之间的故事，写作时用第一人称和第三人称。

3. 时态：以一般过去时为主。

4. 词数：不少于60词。

My Mother

In my opinion, my mother is beautiful, understanding and helpful. She has a great influence on me.

After an exam, I got a bad grade. When I got home, I gave my paper to her. She looked at it carefully. I could see how upset she was. Instead of criticizing me, she had a talk with me patiently. After the talk, I found out the reason. From then on, she often helped me review the lessons. In another exam, I got a good mark.

I want to tell my mother how thankful I am!

2019年云南省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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第三节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 11. When does Mark usually get up? A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30. C. At 6:40. 12. What will the girl do this Saturday? A. Do her schoolwork B. Go camping in the forest. C. Visit a history museum. 13. Where did Jeff’s new classmates use to live? A. In a small village. B In a small town. C. In a big city. 14. How can the boy study Chinese? A. By reading Chinese poems. B. By listening to Chinese folk stories. C. By watching Chinese talk shows. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 第四节 听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。 16. How long has Mary been in the school music club? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Four years. 17. What can the boy do in the club? A. Sing some songs. B. Play the drums. C. Play the erhu. 听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。 18. Why couldn’t the emperor sleep? A. Because he got hurt in a war. B. Because he was afraid of lions. C. Because he used to have bad dreams. 19. What did the emperor show the guards? A. How to celebrate New Year. B. How to dance like the lion. C. How to catch the lion.

(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题六连词试题

第二部分语法专题突破 专题六连词 1.（2017安徽）Hold your dream, _____ you might regret some day. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2.（2017重庆B卷）I like dancing, _____ I don’t have enough time to practice it. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. （2017天水）_____ my sister I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Both, and 4.（2017温州）______the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A . If B. Since C. Unless D. Though 5. （2017滨州)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard, _____your dream will come true. A. or B. but C. though D. and 6.（2017青岛)Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 7. （2017临沂）My arm is still painful, I’m going to see a doctor. A. so B. for C. but D. or 8. （2017泰安）I didn’t believe I could do it I got to the top of Mount

2018云南省中考英语试题(答案)

(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 6. A. You are welcome. B. Here you are. C. Never mind 7. A. Sure. Go ahead. B. I disagree with you. C. Let’s do it together. 8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a good idea. C. Keep trying. 9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a month. C. 200 yuan. 10. A. Thank you. B. No. I'm not. C. No, it isn't. 第三节听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. When will the school have the art festival? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What is Jack going to do at the festival? A. Dance with his classmates.

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 初中英语连词练习含答案解析

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云南省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十

第二部分语法专题突破 专题十三简单句 1. （2017南京）Look! There _____a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. （2017白银）Boys and girls, _____ learning and have fun！ A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 3. （2017泰安)—_____ exciting the speech about Belt and Road was! —Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 4. （2017凉山州）—There _____ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me? —I’d love to. A. is B. has C. is going to have D. is going to be 5.（2017资阳）—Mom, can I go dancing this evening? —_____ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finishing C. To finish D. Finished 6.（2017天水）—It’s very cold in Shenyang in winter. — here. A. So it is B. So is it