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宾语从句练习

宾语从句练习

宾语从句练习(Part II)

一、填空

1. Do you know ______ you will look like in the future?

2. Can you tell me ______ floor he lives on.

3. I followed him to see ______ he was going, and I was very surprised ______ he went into the

police station.

4. I asked _______ he was getting on with his maths study.

5. She said she would come, but she didn't say __ she would arrive.

6. Did you know __ he talked to just now?

7. He didn't tell me __ he lived on the phone.

8. I told him __ I thought of him.

9. We are talking about __ we learn English well.

10. I’m not interested in __ you have passed the exam

二、选择题

1. They don't know ______their parents are.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. which

2. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A. whom

B. which

C. who

D. whose

3. They don't know __________their parents are.

A. that

B. what

C. why

D. which

4. I told him ______he was wrong.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. if

5. Everything depends on ______ we have enough money and time.

A. if

B. why

C. whether

D. what

6. I don’t know where he lives.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. that

三、将下列句子合并为一句:(请注意句子的连接词和语序)

1. He will come back in two days. I think

2.Who is he looking for? Do you Know

3.Why was you late for class? Can you tell me

4.What's your name? He wants to know

5.How old are you? We don't know

6.What is he doing? Do you know

7.Please tell us what's the matter with your car

8.No one knows what is he

9.Whose bike is this? The teacher asked

10.Please tell me how many students are there in your class

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宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句:用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象 不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导,也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句一律用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。判断正误: We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意:特殊疑问词作主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。如: Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon?(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中,谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约,一般要遵循以下三条原则: 1.主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来,则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如: Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2.如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如: I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3.宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等,多用一般现在时。如: He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词,且主语为第一人称时,从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如: 合并为一句 宾语从句的简化结构 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,此时主从复合句也就变成了简 单句,但简化必须符合以下两种条件: 1.简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词; 2.原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1.陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)+that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时,附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致,但需注意否定前移的情况。如: I don't think he is right, ____________? I'm sure that you know him well, ______________? 2.如果主语是其他人称,附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如: Your father believed you could succeed, ______________? Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________? 宾语从句中人称的变化 注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧:

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