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2017-2018学年新目标人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结归纳

2017-2018学年新目标人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结归纳
2017-2018学年新目标人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点总结归纳

八年级英语(下)重难点

Unit1

1.too much water 太多的水

2.too many apples太多的苹果

3.much too big太大

4.see a dentist看牙医

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.have a fever发烧

7.all weekend整个周末

8.without thinking twice没多想

9.get off下车

10.w ait for等待

11.t hanks to多亏

12.thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢

13.t hink about考虑

14.g et to到达

15.a rrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点

16.r each 跟地点

17.g et into trouble造成麻烦

18.f all down摔倒

19.p ut…on sth.把…放在某物上

20.c ome in进来

21.b e interested in对…感兴趣

22.a n interesting book一本有趣的书

23.t ake risks/take a risk冒险

24.because of因为

25.c ut off切除

26.c ut myself割伤自己

27.m ake a decision/ make decisions做决定

28.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事

29.l ie down躺下

30.g et an X-ray做个X光检查

31.p ut some medicine on在…上敷药

32.p lay computer games玩电脑游戏

33.t ake breaks/take a break休息

34.go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生

35.take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院

36.t o one’s surprise使…惊讶的

37.be surprised at对…感到惊讶

38.i n time及时on time按时

39.h ave a heart problem患有心脏病

40.r ight away=at once立刻,马上

41.d o the right thing做正确的事情

42.p lay soccer踢足球

43.a few books几本书

44.f ew books几乎没有书

45.a little water一点水

46.little water几乎没有水

47.g et hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

48.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d617323955.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事

50.u se sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事

51.l ose one’s life失去生命

52.r un out of…用完

53.get out of离开,从…出来

54.b e in control of掌管,管理

55.go mountain climbing去爬山

56.need to do sth.需要去做某事

57.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

58.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程

59.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

60.agree to do sth.同意做某事

61.h elp sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

62.w ant to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想

要做某事

63.t ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别

去做某事

64.h ave problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

65.s eem to do sth.好像做某事

66.keep on doing sth.继续做某事

67.m ind doing sth.介意做某事

68.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

69.w ithout doing sth.没有做某事

70.f inish doing sth.完成做某事

71.h ave a cold患感冒

72.h ave a stomachache胃痛

73.have a sore back背痛

74.h ave a headache头痛

75.o n the weekend= on weekends在周末

76.l ie on the side of the road 躺在路边

77.r un it under water在水下冲洗

78.put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它

79.h ave a nosebleed鼻出血

80.hit sb. on the head打某人的头

81.h it sb.in the face打某人的脸

82.his own life他自己的生命

83.own a house拥有一座房子

Unit2

84.clean up打扫干净

85.cheer up振奋起来

86.give out分发

87.g ive away捐赠

88.s et up建立

89.make a difference影响

90.c ome up with想出

91.put off推迟put up张贴

92.c all up打电话给

93.h elp out帮助…摆脱困难

94.c are for=look after= take care of照看,照顾

95.t ry out for参加选拔

96.c ome true实现

97.t ake after与…相像

98.b e similar to与…相似

99.f ix up修理

100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事

101.work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作

102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103.at the age of four在4岁时

104.at the same time同时

105.be different from与…不同

106.at least至少for example例如

107.raise money筹集钱

108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

109.stop doing sth.停止做某事(不做)

110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事

111.put off making a plan推迟定计划

112.feel lonely感觉孤独

113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄

114.alone独自一人

115.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住,但不感觉孤独。

116.write a letter to sb.=write to sb. 给某人写信

117.receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到…的来信

118.try to do sth.尽力去做某事

119.try doing sth尝试去做某事

120.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事

121.be free to do sth.有空做某事

122.be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

123.be satisfied with对…感到满意

124.make oneself understood 让某人了解自己的意思

125. a sick man一个病人He is sick/ill.他病了。

126. a friend of mine= one of my friends我的一个朋友

127.some difficulties一些困难

128.He was excited when he heard the exciting news.当他听见这令人兴奋的消息时,他是兴奋的。

129.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事

130.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人去做某事

131.ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别去做某事

132.give up +时间+to do sth. 放弃时间去做某事

133.decide to do sth.决定做某事

134.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

135.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

136.do the dishes洗餐具

137.take out the rubbish倒垃圾

138.go out出去

139.stay out呆在外面

140.help out with chores 帮助做完家务

141.at least至少

142.throw down扔下

143.all the time反复,一直

144.in surprise惊讶地

145.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…

146.be surprised at对…感到惊讶

147.as soon as一…就…

148.spend…on…=spend…in doing sth在…花费(时间或金钱)149.in order to do sth为了

150.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物

151.depend on依赖

152.look after=take care of照看

153.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净和整洁

154.get into进入

155.as a result结果

156.finish doing sth.做完某事

157.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

158.try to do sth.尽力做某事

159.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

160.mind doing sth.介意做某事

161.learn to do sth.学会做某事

162.learn how to do sth. 学会怎样做某事

163.the more ,the better越多越好

164.be angry with sb.生某人的气

165.as…as…和…一样…

166.not as/so…as和….不一样(中间加形容词或副词的原行) 167.neither…nor既不…也不

168.something interesting 一些有趣的东西

169.something to drink一些喝的东西

170.hang out闲逛

171.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物

172.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物

173.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物

174.fold your clothes叠衣服

175.make your bed整理床铺

176.get a ride搭车

177.at least至少at most最多

178. a waste of time浪费时间

179.waste food浪费食物

180.develop Children’s independence培养孩子的独立

181.an independent country 一个独立的国家

182.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

183.your invitation你的邀请

184.these days=nowadays现在

185.It all depends.=That depends 视情况而定

186.Thank you for helping me.= Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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