【推荐】借景抒情类作文写作指导-优秀word范文 (4页)

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借景抒情类作文写作指导

导语：借景抒情，是将作者心中的浓情渗透到赏景、写景的活动之中，借

助对眼前的“景”或褒或贬的叙述和描写，表达出心中或喜或悲的“情”来。

这种间接抒情，比直白式的抒情有着更为含蓄、更为巧妙的特点，和“托物言志”相似，是记叙文写作较高层次的体现。下面是小编精心整理的写作方法，

希望能对大家有所帮助。

如何借景抒情

1.有目的地选景、写景

既然“景”已作为抒情的假借物，那么，便不能见什么写什么了，而应从

抒“情”的需要出发，选取那些最适宜表达作者胸中“情”愫的“景”点着力

刻画。游览和观赏景物是有选择性的，吸引人的地方去了的人就多一些。要选

取给你印象最深、最富吸引力的景点，着力描绘。写景时，场景不在大小，只

要能给你独特感受而你又能写出新意就行。一篇文章，一般选取两三个景点就

可以了。在写作过程中，还要把握好顺序，根据游览空间的变化，先写谁后写谁，做到心中有数。此外，还要把握整体与局部的关系。在描写中，亦应将笔

墨较多的运用于与抒“情”关联最紧密的方面。比如，写圆明圆，目的是抒发

不忘耻辱的爱国激情，那么，花草山水之类的美景便不应成为着墨的重点，因

为这些景物与“国耻”无关，而以“大水法”为中心的西洋楼废墟，则应一砖

一石地“精雕细刻”。

2.直白式抒情与渗透式抒情相结合

在写景的过程中，抒情有直白式和渗透式两种。直白工抒情往往在一段精

彩的景物描写之后，说一句或几句总括式的话，将作者的见解或情愫坦白地提

示出来。渗透式抒情不显山不露水，在写景中，在词语的运用上、句式的选取上，在绘声绘色的描写中，将作者的喜怒哀乐悄悄地移入“景”中。观赏景物，没有感受是不可能的。景物不同，感受也不一样。视通万里，思接千载，有感

而发，人之常情。名山大川，能激起你的热爱祖国锦绣河山的激情;江水奔腾，会使你心胸开阔;人文古迹，又使人联想到历史恒远，而人生苦短……感受是真情的流露。用真情唤起读者的共鸣，这样才能写出好文章。

怎样较好的运用借景抒情的方法

要较好地运用借景抒情方法，必须做到如下要求：

一、所写景物要与自身情感一致。

自然景物是客观存在的，人的心情、情感是经常变化的。不同的心情，对同一景物的感受也就不同。所以，写景时对景物要有选择，选择能够表现自己心情和情感的景物去写。如心情感伤，你选莺歌燕舞、百花盛开就不恰当;心情激动，你选杨柳依依、晓风残月更不合适。因而，写景与心情一定要一致，才能做到情景相应，情因景生。以景衬人，以人带景，心情好环境就美丽的，心情不好环境就暗淡的。[示例]“我们上了轮船，离开栈桥，在一片平静的好似绿色大理石桌面的海上驶向远处。”“在我们面前，天边远处仿佛有一片紫色的阴影从海里钻出来。”——《我的叔叔于勒》前句写了出游时高兴愉快的心情，后句写出了归来时失望沮丧。

二、写景要抓住景物特点。

自然景物也各有其独特的特征，互不相同，要抓住景物的特征来描写，才能真正的表现出景物的与众不同。写景又是抒情的基础，要抒发作者的思想感情，自然先要写好景物。抓住要描写的景物与别的景物不同的独特特点，带着自己强烈的主观感情色彩去精心描绘，做到景物特点突出，个性鲜明。

三、抒情要真挚自然。

借景抒情，总是以抒情为宗旨的。无论是寓情于景的间接抒情，还是写景基础上的直接抒情，都要做到感情真挚，不能虚假。虚假的感情不能引起读者的共鸣。在感情真挚的基础上，抒情方式还要自然，要有水到渠成的感觉。千万不能牵强附会，或给景物强加上一些生硬的情感，或没有写景基础的空洞抒情，这些都是借景抒情法最忌讳的。

描写景物时要注意的几种方法

一：五觉法

“五觉法”就是通过人的感官(眼、耳、鼻、舌、口、手等)充分接受外界的信息表达方式(光、声、味、嗅、触等)对物体的多重感知。我们观察景物，习惯用视觉去感受描摹，其结果文章犹如一幅静止的并无生机的平面画作。如果能调动多种感官，从不同角度去描摹景物，那麽文章会生动许多。著名作家余光中说：“我们期待的散文，应该有声、有色、有光。”写景状物时，视觉描写和听觉描写是主要的，如果视、听、嗅、味、触五觉并用，将会产生更加细腻、逼真的描写效果。如果我们对所需要描写的相对静止的状态加以每一种感觉的分解、描摹便会联想得更加丰富多彩，描写得更加生动形象。

高考英语作文类型及范文背诵

一、看现象，讲道理 1．世博期间，上万的志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈此现象的看法。 During the period of holding the World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention. It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others. Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society. In a word, compared with the merits of volunteer work offered by the young adults, the demerits of that are just a few though they cannot be overlooked. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country? 2．你班将组队参加学校组织的集体舞比赛(group dancing competition)，班长希望大家积极参与。对此谈谈你的想法。 你的文章必须包括以下内容： 你是否会参加比赛 你做出该决定的具体理由 Version 1： A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class. For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

英语作文范文

Young People Should Have Ideals To different people, the word "ideal" may mean different things. To some, it may mean success and fame in their career; to others, a peaceful life. Very often, we have ideals for the "self" and no ideal for society, let alone the people of the world. Is it a sound attitude toward life? In my opinion, a youth should have ideals. But it is more important that these ideals are not merely centered on the "self". They should be also the ideals of the majority of people. Then you would get strength and confidence toward life for you are striving for the benefits of your fellowmen. The setting up of an idea does not merely mean to go without doing anything. Real and concrete action should be taken. For us students, the most important thing to do is to study diligently. We study hard not to become bookworms, but to make us well-equipped and well-prepared for the pursuit of our ideals. Sometimes, in striving toward our ideas, we may encounter certain difficulties and failures. But we should not give up or lose hope, for as long as we try, there is always a way out.

2012高考材料作文指导训练及范文

2012高考材料作文指导训练及范文 一、阅读下面的文字，按要求作文 从前有位农场主巡视谷仓时，不慎将一只名表遗失，因遍寻不获，便决定悬赏寻表，要农场上的小孩帮忙寻找，谁能找到手表，赏金500美元。众小孩在重赏之下，无不卖力搜寻，奈何谷仓内到处都是成堆的谷粒和稻草，大家忙到太阳下山仍一无所获，结果一个个都放弃了。只有一个小孩，为了那笔巨额赏金，仍不死心地继续寻找。当天色渐黑，众人离去，谷仓静下来之后，他突然听到一个奇怪的声音。那声音“滴答、滴答”不停地响着，小孩立刻停下所有的动作，谷仓内更安静了，滴答声也响得更为清晰。小孩循着声音，终于在偌大漆黑的谷仓中找到了那只名贵手表。 静是大自然的赏赐，静是一种奇妙的心态，静是一种和谐温馨的社会风情画…… 请以“静的魅力”为题，自定立意，自选文体，写一篇不少于800字的作文。 [写作提示]结合命题材料，尤其是材料第2段充满智慧的点评，认真审读文题“静的魅力”，可以体悟到，文题的中心语是“魅力”，关键的修饰语是“静”，此篇作文要以“静”为思维基点，以“静的魅力”即“静”所带给人们的美的享受和净化心灵、提升心灵为主旨下笔行文。 静的魅力 刘菲菲 静水流深，不显不露。静，以外观默默无闻的姿态隐藏着内在的力量、深刻的思想。一个“静”字，竟是如此深邃，如此富有禅意，富有魅力。 身静，方可心无旁骛；专心思索，方能得大智慧。佛家禅宗似乎是最早领悟到这一要诀的。禅宗的必修课，也是入门功夫——坐禅，就要修行者身静入定，诵经冥想。双目一闭，便将滚滚红尘、污垢尘埃尽闭于心门之外；身静入定，便不为外物所役而细品沉思。自印度莲花大师始，不少僧人在喜马拉雅山挖洞面壁而居，饥餐荨麻，渴饮雪水，形容枯槁而终于“静”思得佛门真谛，成为一代高僧。面壁，或思过，或悟道，成功的前提就是身静。身如静水，不显不露，方能让思想纵横千里。 心静，方可遗世独立，羽化登仙。单纯的身静，心中依然万念错杂，自然不可得道。身静的同时，更要心静。不去想那人间的纷杂，只将一片冰心浸入雪水，感受静的冰凉怡人，放松精神。而到了更高层的境界，即便身不能打坐入定，心依旧可如止水。于是，你不必奇怪陶渊明“结庐在人境，而无车马喧”的感受，只因为他“心远地自偏”；你不必奇怪苏东坡被贬黄州，仍能于赤壁之下高歌放舟，只因为他从不变的静中，悟出了“物与我皆无尽也”的大境界，于是便可“浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙”。 智者在静中修身悟道，在静中羽化登仙，在静中凝聚起了千年的智慧和深不可测的力量。但他们还是保留着那份静，或许是习惯已成为自然。直到有一天他们打破了沉默，你才惊讶他们的智慧与博大，于是才有那“不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”的感慨。《天龙八部》中第一高手，竟是少林一个默默无闻的扫地僧；助魏公子窃符救赵的侯生原本也只是大梁夷门的一个守门人；智慧象征的诸葛亮，出茅庐之前也只是躬耕于南阳的农夫……他们往日的静正反衬出有朝一日力量爆发的可怕，就如同火山的静，那不是单纯的沉默，而是为了蓄积之后的爆发！ 于是不难理解嵇康在面对前呼后拥，大讲排场来拜见他的钟会时，仍旧不理不睬，只在熊熊的炉火和铿锵的锤声中默默忙碌的举动。圣贤的静，岂容俗世的嘈杂来打破？智者乐水，

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高中英语作文类型及范文.

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