高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案2

高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案2

Unit 2 English arund the rld

一、语言要点

单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）

词汇

部分词语

辨析1 vage/urne/travel/trip/tur

2 frequent/n/rdinar/general/regular

3 espeiall/ speiall

4 a nuber f / the nuber f

词形

变化1 atual ad 实际的atuall adv 实际上；事实上

2 base n 基地；基础base v 以……为根据basi ad 基本的

3 east n 东方eastern ad 东方的；东部的

重点

单词1 present n 礼物ad 在场的；目前的vt 赠送

2 and n≈ v 命令；指令；掌握

3 request n≈ v 请求；要求

4 regnize vt 辨认出；承认；公认

straight ad笔直的；正直的adv 直接；挺直

6 bl vt 堵塞；阻碍n 街区；木块；石块

重点

词组1e up走近；上；提出

2ae use f 利用；使用

3suh as例如；像这种的

4pla a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与

beause f 因为；由于

重点句子1 h d u thin peple all ver the rld ant t learn English?

2 状语从句中的省略

重点语法直接引语和间接引语（见语法部分）

I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1 vage/urne/travel/trip/tur

【解释】

vage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行

urne: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行

travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

trip: (短途)旅行

tur: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1) It is tiring t tae a lng _______ b train fr Paris t s

2) The _________ fr England t Australia used t tae several nths

3) e’ll have tie fr a ______ t Frane next eeend

4) e ent n a guided ______ rund the astle

答案:1) urne 2) vage 3) trip 4) tur

2 frequent/n/rdinar/general/regular

【解释】

frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现

n 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的

rdinar指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义

general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用

regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1) This is a ___________ prble

2) He ften aes ___________ errrs f udgent

3)．L at the train’s ___________ shedule

4)．The vilinist gave a ver ___________ perfrane ared b an asinal er lapse )．As a ____________ rule I a he b six

答案:1) n2) frequent 3) regular 4) rdinar ) general

3 espeiall/ speiall

【解释】

espeiall意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要

speiall 指为了某一目的，专门做某事

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1) ur it is ver beautiful, ___________ in spring 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。

2) He ae here ___________ t as u fr help 他是专程这里向你求助的。答案: 1) espeiall 2) speiall

4 a nuber f / the nuber f

【解释】

a nuber f意思是“若干；许多”

the nuber f意思是“……的数目”

【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空

1) Tda ___________ peple learning hinese in the rld is raising rapidl

2) ____________ bs in the aret are in English

答案: 1) the nuber f 2) A nuber f

II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

1 atual ad 实际的atuall adv 实际上；事实上

2 base n 基地；基础base v 以……为根据basi ad 基本的

3 east n 东方eastern ad 东方的；东部的

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空

1) hat did he _________ sa? (atual)

2) The __________ st as uh higher than e had expeted (atual)

3）nledge f phsis is prett _________ (base)

4）She used her fail’s histr as a _________ fr her nvel (base)

）This nvel is ________ n histrial fats (base)

6）He is interested in ________ usts (deterine)

7) The ind is bling fr the __________ (deterine)

答案: 1) atuall2) atual3) basi4) base

) based 6) eastern 7) east

Ⅲ重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）

1 present n 礼物ad 在场的；目前的vt 赠送

[典例]

1) The untain bie is a birthda present fr parents这辆地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。

2) I a afraid I an’t help u at present 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。

3) ere u present hen the deisin as annuned? 宣布那项决定时你在场吗？

4) In the present ase, I advise u t ait 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。) a I present ne assistant t u? 请允许我向你介绍我的新助手。

[重点用法]

ae sb a present f sth将某物赠送给某人

at present/ at the present tie目前

be present at出席

present-da attitudes/fashin现在的态度/流行款式

present sbith sth = present sth t sb把某物送给某人

[练习] 中译英

1) 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

2) 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

答案: 1) The istae as bvius t all (thse) present

2) This b as a present fr brther

2 and n≈ v 命令；指令；掌握

[典例]

1) The ffier anded his sldiers t fire 那名军官命令士兵们开火。

[重点用法]

and sb t d sth 命令某人做某事

be under the and f 由…指挥,由…控制

be in and f 控制…

be at ne’s and 听任某人支配

have / tae and f… 指挥…

[特别提醒]

and后接that从句时要用虚拟语气

[练习] 用适当的介词填空

1) Fr the first tie in ears, she felt ______ and f her life

2) The ar is __________ the ing’s diret and

3) The plie arrived and t and ________ the situatin

答案: 1) in 2) under 3) f

3 request n≈ v 请求；要求

[典例]

1) ur requests ill be granted 你的请求能够获准。

2) I requested hi t help 我请求他帮忙。

[重点用法]

at sb’s request/at the request f sb应某人之请求

b request (f sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求:

n request 一经要求:

request sth (fr/f sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事:

[练习] 中译英。

1) 我是（特别）应你要求而。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

2) 请不要吸烟。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

答案: 1) I ae at ur (speial) request

2) u are (indl) requested nt t se

4 regnize vt 辨认出；承认；公认

[典例]

1) I regnized her b her red hat 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。

2) Everne regnized hi t be the laful heir/as the laful heir 大家都承认他为合法继承人。

[重点用法]

regnize…b sth 认出或识别某人/某事物

regnize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是

regnize…t be承认…是

[练习] 中译英

1) 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

2) 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。

___________________________________________________________ _______________________________

答案:

1) He is regnized t be their natural leader

2) I regnized hi as friend’s brther

straight ad笔直的；正直的adv 直接；挺直

[典例]

1) This is a straight rad 这是一条直路。

2) She ent straight fr shl t universit 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。[练习] 中译英

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