裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第73课_课文讲解

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who 引导定语从句修饰children, 逃学的孩子是没有想象力的。

over and over again 反反复复地，一再地

eg as far as 就…的限度

as far as the eye can reach 就视力所能及

as far as I know 就我所知道的

as far as I am concerned 就我所相关的

hitchhike v 搭车hitchhike to…搭车去…

towards evening 天快黑的时候，临近黄昏的时候

towards evening 是插入时间状语，起到强调作用；临近黄昏的时候，他钻进一条船，想找个地方睡觉。towards 1prep 时间接近

towards evening

天快黑的towards the end of the game 比赛快结束的时候

2对于，关于

attitude towards sb 对某人的态度

3有…的趋势

a distinct tendency towards inflation 通货膨胀趋势很明显

in the meantime , 在此期间，有是一个插入时间状语，

notice 1v 注意，留意，看到

notice sb 注意到某人

eg I didn`t notice your parents. 我没有注意到你的父母亲。

notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事 （动作已经发生完了）

notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事 （动作正在发生）

eg Have you noticed her cry ? 你注意到她哭了吗？

eg He was noticed breaking open the window. 有人注意他正破窗而入。

首先注意 went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep,钻进一条船，想找地方睡觉，to find 是动词不定式做目的状语，表示某个睡觉的地方；to slee 不定式做定语修饰somewhere.

Children who play truant from school are unimaginative.

A quiet day`s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.

He didn`t understand , so I had to say it over and over again. 他不理解，所以我不得不一遍又一遍的讲这件事情

。

They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant travelled 1,600 miles.

He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.

本句话主语比较长，A quiet day`s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again 整句话都是主语，后面的系动is,表语成分是 usually as far as they get. 主语中间由or 连接， or 连接的前后是选择关系。当or 连接主语时， 谓语动词的单复数有后面句子的主干决定， 也就是就近原则。Or 后面的主语是：eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over,句子的主干是eight hours ， 8小时做主干的时候，谓语动词要看做单数的。 时间、金钱做主语时，谓语动词都要用单数。

这句话首先要注意定语从句，They have all been put to shame by a boy， 他们被一个孩子比的相形见绌，那么是一个什么孩子呢？Who while playing truant travelled 1,600 miles. 逃学的时候跑了1600英里的这样的孩子；who引导的是定语从句修饰 a boy；而在定语从句中插入一个时间状语while palying truant,当我们强调时间的时候，把while playing truant 插到中间起强调作用。

Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing ， or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again ， is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who ，while playing truant ， travelled 1，600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and ， towards evening ， went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning ， he discovered that the boat had ， in the meantime ， travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there ， he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would ， but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.

Whenhe woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais.

No one noticed the boy as he crept off.

notice + that /wh 做宾语eg

I notice that you weren`t among the contestants. 我注意到你不再参赛者之中。eg

2n 注意，注目attract notice / draw notice 引人注目3n 通知，通告eg

Wait until further notice. 等待进一步通知。4n 公告，帖示post a notice / put up a notice 张贴一张告示bring sth to one`s notice 使某人看见，注意到notice board 布告栏bulletin board 布告栏 （美语）creep off 爬出来creep into 悄悄混进去，爬进去creep upon / creep over 悄悄地来到 （表示时间，感觉等不知不觉到来）eg

Age crept upon him. 他感觉不知不觉变老了。creep 2v 四足动物爬行crawl v 动物以腹部爬行outside the city 在城外outside prep eg

It is outside my business. 不管我的事情定语从句the boy stopped 小男孩所拦住的下一辆车，修饰next car.as he hoped it would,像他所希望的那样；as 引导一个状语从句是方式状语从句，There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities.pick up 1拾起，拿起pick up a coin in the road 在马路上捡起一枚硬币pick up the telephone 拿起听筒，拿起电话2搭载乘客；驾车去接人eg

Shall I pick you up at the station? 我去车站接你吧？3恢复，使恢复，变好（通常描述健康，经济，事态等变好）eg

I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信一切都会好起来的。send back to 送回去the local anthorities 地方当局the school authorities 学校当局the anthorities concerned 有关当局He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.定语从句 who dream of evading school 梦想逃学的孩子们，修饰children.set up a record for… 为…创造dream of doing sth 梦想做…Exercises 1

They are unimaginative. They haven`t much imagination .题干中的unimaginative 是adj,缺乏想象力的A

imagination n 想象力，与imaginative 是同根词，含义相反B

fantasy n 幻想，幻觉，词义不够贴切C

imaginary adj 想象中的，空想的D

fantasia n 幻想曲，幻想作品，词义不正确2

They have been put to shame by a boy. They should feel ashamed . (put to shame 使惭愧、使羞愧）A

ashamed adj 感到羞愧的，惭愧的（主语是人）B

shy adj 胆怯的，羞怯的，词义不够贴切C

shyness n 羞怯，词义和词性都不正确D

shameful adj 丢脸的，可耻的，主语一般是物而不是人。3

Thousands of boys dream of evading school. They dream of avoiding it. (dream of doing sth 梦想做某事）A

escaping n 逃脱，逃离B

avoiding n 躲开，回避C preventing

n 阻止He didn`t notice how she felt when he introduced his girlfriend to her. 当他把女朋友介绍给他的时候，他没有注意到她的感受。From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city.The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.

D running away n逃跑

4When you are riding a bicycle, you should hold the handlebars firmly.骑自行车的时候你应该抓紧车把。

A handle v操纵

B control v控制

C hand v传递

D hold v抓紧，抓牢

Review

1) 简单句：

eg

2) 并列句

eg He hitchhiked to Dover and, towwards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep.

hitchhiked 及went into是并列的谓语动词

3）主从复合句

eg When he woke up next morning,he discovered that the boat had traveled to Calais.

when引导的是时间状语从句，后面是句子的主句。

重点及难点

play truant from school/ play truant 逃学

put sb to shame 让某人相形见绌

hitchhike to 搭车去某地

creep off 钻出来，悄悄溜掉

pick up 有很多含义，本文是偶然发现

set up a record for…为…创造一

dream of doing sth梦想做…

谚语

1 2The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登；先抓住时机的人会取得成功；早起工作的人会取得成功。

The grass is greener on the other side of fence. / The grass is always greener in the other man`s field. 篱笆那边的草更青；人们总认为外国更好；人们总是认为别的工作更好；这山望着那山高。

A quiet day`s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get.

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