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第三讲│ 逻辑关系

逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等，与语法密切相关。

逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。

[例1] (2017·江苏高考)He swore to himself to39.avoid music，as he hated getting to school extra early.

__40__，one day，in the music class that was 41.part of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it 42.easy to pick out tunes.

40.A.Therefore B.However

C.Thus

D.Moreover

答案 B [根据上句的内容可知，他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。但是下文中说道“他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的”，由此可见上下文之间表示转折关系，因此选择However。故本题属于逻辑关系题。]

[例2] (江苏高考)One day，while waiting to go in for 43.treatment，I had one of Dr.Bernie’s books in my hand.Another patient 44.noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me __45__ he had one of his books with him as well.

45.A.while B.because

C.although

D.providing

答案 B [前文说他注意到作者读的书并开始和作者聊天，后文提到“他也有Dr.Bernie的一本书”，由此可知两者是因果关系，因此选because。故本题属逻辑关系题。]

[例3] (江苏高考)He unfortunately 52.passed__away last year due to his cancer，__53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54.inspiration to pick up my pen again.I 55.thought to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I.”

53.A.since B.but

C.so

D.for

答案 B [根据上一句可知，不幸的是，去年他因为癌症去世了。“他去世”与后面的“给我留下深刻印象”之间存在转折关系，所以用but。故本题属逻辑关系题。]

【技巧点拨】

逻辑关系题绝不是简单的翻译句子，而是要结合前后句判断整体意思。

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