大学英语期末复习

《大学英语》期末复习重点

一、听力题

（1）选择判断题（5/1分）

（2）填空题（5/2分）

（3）问答题（2/2.5分）

注：①只听一遍；②改答案

听力范围：unit1 ——activity1，activity3；

Unit2——activity1，activity3；

Unit3——activity1，activity2，activity3；

Unit4——activity1，activity3

Unit5——activity2

二、选词填空

Unit2和unit5的第五大题：

P38：Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.

1.

P127:As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths.

三、构词范围

Unit1, unit2，unit4的Word Building部分：

P11:

means of a special machine.（备有空调装置的）

（手工的）

football star died in a car accident.（惊愕的）

4. My thanks also go to the students who have helped me realize the importance of education.（衷心的；真诚的）

（基于数据的）

6.Nowadays people can make more money than those who are called normal employees.(个体经营)

7.

requirements.(定制的)

8.

in his hand.(饱经风霜的)

P12：

1.

about our competitors.(对...非常熟悉的)

2.The new-found freedom that accompanied my learning how to ride a bicycle took me to places I have never been to before.(新获得的)

3.No matter how you choose to invest money, there will always be a degree of risk involved.(辛苦挣得的)

4.The well-man who once promised to marry her with sweet words turned out to be a deceiver.(说话温柔的)

5.In fact, more than half of express shock and surprise at the amount of conflict they experience with their new spouses within the first year of their marriage.(新婚的)

6.

professionally-produced news more than material on the Web.

(普遍认为的)

7.Any decision taken by them now, , would make the peace talks in the Middle East more difficult to go on.(出于好意的)

8.A high proportion of women in Denmark chooses to work part-time or completely stay outside the labor marked.

(受过良好教育的)

P40:

1.She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried.

2.Someone’s utterances are the things that they say.

3.We have an average attendance of an audience of 4,000 per game.

4.He would be more of a hindrance than a help to us.

5.The rule says that maintenance of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital.

6.Evidence shows that the girl had made resistance before she was

killed.

7.We are going to watch the evening performance at 8 o’clock this Friday.

8.Environmental pollution threatens the existence of wild animals.

9.The chairman of the department felt it difficult to cope with complaints that seemed to be an everyday occurrence.

10.In his acceptance speech for the Nobel Prize, he stressed the inner conflict of man.

P41:

1.To meet a(n) world-famous singer who does not sing in opera is surprising enough, but to be told by this singer that she will never sing in opera is fairly staggering(令人震惊的).(举世闻名的)

2.The water was ice-cold and my hands turned completely blue.(冰冷的)

3.Her shoeless feet contrast with her perfectly-kept snow-white hair and color-coordinated blouse and shorts.(雪白的)

4.Cars are built using waterproof glass to enable them to stand the rainy weather.(防水的)

5.In rainy seasons,this small river could become waist-deep and thus dangerous for small children.(齐腰深的)

6.It is important for an aged man to stay carefree in order to live a long life.(轻松愉快的)

P99：

VII:

1.Examinations are not necessarily the best way to measure intelligence.

1.The power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a(n) consequence was closed down.

2.This discovery was of great significance, but few people realized that.

3.In the “I to you” approach , the workers were in complete ignorance of the management’s plans.

4.I don’t like the department chairman’s indifference to the teachers who are not in his favor.

5.He demonstrated great competence in dealing with the delicate issues.

6.The sun has both brilliance and heat.

7.There is calm and joy,too, when the mind can focus on the magnificence and beauty of nature.

VIII:

1.We must be aware that peace coexists with war.

2.He was the co-director of that film which was half criticized and half praised.

3.The couple spoke about how they would cooperate in the raising of their child.

4.The pilot was seriously injured and the co-pilot took over.

5.He is the co-author , with Andrew Blowers, of The International Concerns of Nuclear Waste.

四、阅读范围

四级真题2013年以后的仔细阅读部分

五、翻译范围（汉译英）

P14：

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how）

译：No matter how experienced a speaker you are , and how well you have prepared your speech , you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just as)译：Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him , Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）

译：Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on）

译：If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won‘t say

a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生

活。（on one’s own）

译：Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the gre at majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with）

译：Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

P42：

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。（Use an appositive）译：The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.

2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。（Use an absolute structure）

译：All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .

3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。（interfere with）

译：No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.

4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。（advisabl）译：T aking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。（throw up）

译：If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。（sum up）

译：Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

P71:

1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。（Use “as”with the meaning of “in the way that, in the manner that, like”.）

译：In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use ‘“once”as a conjunction with the meaning “from the moment that”.)

译：Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。（in the long run , worthwhile）

译：.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。（operate on ）

译：As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values

and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。（be scheduled to, put off）

译：It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准。（see...as）

译：The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

P101:

1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。（Use an absolute structure）

译：Everything considered, this city is the world‘s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。（Use the structure of “conjunction+prepositional phrase”;go ahead）

译：Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。（name after）

译：The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。

（It is said...）

译：It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。（rise to fame）

译：The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆.威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。（short for）

译：One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. P130:

1.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。（Use”not unit” at the beginning）

译：Not until he saw his mother lying in bed , dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。（Use a present participle as adverbial）

译：Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quiet well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。（wonder if）

译：Mrs.Clark lies in bed motionless,and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一缕光。（except for）译：The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。（be equipped）

译：These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。（reach for）

译：He reached for the phone, picked it up , and dialed the hotel’s number.

六、写作范围

1.The Shortage of Fresh Water(现状、Why、how)

2.Part-time Jobs for College Students(现状、人们、看法、我的看法)

3.Private Cars of Today（现状、益处和问题）

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1.V alentine’s Day probably....ever since. (BCADA) 1.to trace back 2.they would’t concentrate 3.Refused to obey 4.496 AD 5.to show our 2.Having raised eight children....can provide. (BABCD) 1. How to show 2.may by a famous 3.he had a 4.material wealth does 5.to give them 3.In the 1990s...of their class (CABCD) 1.The devaluation 2.prove the trend 3.reducing in 4.people can’t 5.The Devaluation 4.We received your letter....such trip (BABCC) 1.To express the difficulties 2.they advertise 3.we can’t afford 4.may not 5.the sales agent 5.In the future....says Leon (BABDA) 1.people with the 2.they may lose money 3.Scientists want 4.To illustrate 5.What’s Best 6.Criticism has been....own games (BDDCA) 1.Parents of 2.Because they have seen 3.To promise 4.Fewer referees would 5.Abusing. 7.Only about 15....of obesity (ADCDA) 1.people do not 2.He is one 3.Stretching at work 4.Extreme fatness 5.Ten minutes to 8.Y ou may recall....J.J.Budd (BBCAD) 1.a company 2.he wants new 3.Raj Rammanvihal works 4.familiar with 5.a formal letter 9.Fifteen-year-old...learn now (DAABC) 1.kept so that 2.they fail to 3.A list of the result 4.academic achievement 5. a teacher in 10.Most Americans will....and responsible? (ADDCD) 1.Positive 2.admission 3.helps students both 4.To ensure that 5.School that offer 11.A study issued...shared responsibility (BCDBA) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df10211573.html,mitment to 2.enter school 3.60--80% 4.making young people 5.Social environment 12.When i was four....be impossible (CDCCB) 1.kept him away 2.attended classes 3.be different 4.to give a 5.knowledge from outside 13Bin Ben is one of....a guide (CBACD) 1.a light 2.Coins a 3.the old 4.1924 5.Undamaged 14.John Colter was....mud holes (DADBC) 1.Y ellowstone Park 2.Moran and 3.for more 4.was once not 5.The History 15.One day Walt ....the future” (CCBCB) 1.Building a 2.improved the 3.Its spot 4.Fantasyland 5.Disneyland 16.At sixteen Ron....the book (DACBC) 1.Ron was 2.he wanted 3.The job 4.four 5.he knew 17.When faced with.....international scale (BBCBB) 1.A good death means 2.Never say 3.Tube feeding 4.to adapt 5.Death is 18.On Mother’s Day....of dying (AACAD) 1.she wanted 2.to do something 3.Mom had 4.not busy 5.as the tablecloth 19.While caring for.... Their lives. (CDBBD) 1.Women provide 2.volunteer assistance 3.tain family 4.people who 5.to talk to 20.On the morning ....our grief. (CBADB) 1.someone bombed 2.angels in 3.There was 4.He was elbowed 5. We should 21.With so many scientists...the study (BCADD) 1.The possible 2.the former 3.focusing on 4.are the 5.Freed and Lin’s stress 22.Engineering design aims....so important. (BABCD) 1.Some factors 2.pulled down 3.Building ..reconstructed 4.effect of 5.rivers and

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▆■■■■■■■■■■■■ —__________C A. Yes, I am . B. No, I don’t. C. No, I’ve never been there. D. Certainly, I went there. 三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分) 1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.C A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 2. He ___________________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.B A. warns B. warned C. is warned D. was warned 3. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 4. Don’t worry. Everything will _____________ in time. A. be finished B. finish C. finished D. be finishing 5. Her application for the position _______________ by the boss. A. was refused B. was refusing C. refused D. is refusing 6. He__________ the Communist Party_____________2002.D A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 7. Jack_________ in the street when I_________ on him.D A. walked…called B. was walking …was calling C. walked … was calling D. was walking …called 8. “Where is Mary?” “She__________ to school.”C A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went 9. This time last year I___________ my holiday in the countryside.B A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had 10. I’m sorry that I__________ you had been there already.B A. won’t know B. didn’t know C. don’t know D. haven’t known 11. By the end of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and richer.D A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 12. It _______________ years since I last saw you.D A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 13. I __________ my homework now.C A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 14. The room _____________ often cleaned by the worker.D A. has B. will be C. was D. is 15. The railway ______________ in three years.D A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 四．英译汉：30% Drinking habits vary widely among Americans. Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner. You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. （翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

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