高中英语语法：It的用法专项练习题及解析

高中英语语法：It的用法专项练习题及解析

1. I like_____________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

[解析] C.句中like为及物动词，后面需要跟宾语。而like 之后不可直接接从句作宾语。it可用于某些动词和介词之后作笼统宾语。

2. He was nearly drowned once.

When was_____________？

_____________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that；It

B. this；This

C. this；It

D. that；This

[解析]A. 第一空用that指代上文提到的事情；第二空用it指代第一空的that

3. The Parkers bought a new house but_____________will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

[解析] B此处it指代前面出现的a new house. it指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指；而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个。

4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see__________.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

[解析] D此处it用作人称代词，指不明身份，性别的人；宾语从句应用陈述语序。

5. In fact_____________is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this

B. that

C. there

D. it

[解析] D此处it用作形式主语。

6. Mike‘s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，but________didn’t help.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. which

[解析] B此处it用以指代前面的句子，可用that替换。

7. Since you have repaired my computer，_____________is no need for me to buy a new one.

A. it

B. there

C. this

D. that

[解析] B考查固定句型There is no need for sb to do sth

8. The official made________clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.

A. it

B. this

C. that

D. him

[解析] A此处it用作形式宾语。

9. Do you like_____________here？

Oh，yes，the air，the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A. this

B. there

C. that

D. it

[解析] D此处it泛指自然环境。

10. Bill‘s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising in TV is illegal，_____________？

A. isn’t it

B. is it

C. isn‘t he

D. is he

[解析]A主语为“ Bill’s aim”。

11._____________is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.

A. which

B. As

C. That

D. It

[解析] B非限制性定语从句中，as /which均可指代整句话的内容，但which只能放在主句后，译为“这一点”；as 则位置灵活，译为“正如”。

12. It was with great joy_____________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A. because

B. which

C. since

D. that

[解析] D考查强调句型。

13. It was_____________back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go_____________

B. until midnight that he didn‘t go

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