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动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别
动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别

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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)

1.作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to dosth. 同意做某事

arrangeto do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事begto dosth. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to dosth.要求做某事

determine to dosth.决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fearto do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope todosth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage todosth. 设法做某事

offerto dosth.主动提出做某事

plan todosth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promiseto dosth.承诺做某事

refuse to dosth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to dosth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim todosth.打算做某事

failtodosth. 未能做某事

long todo sth.渴望做某事happen todo sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle todosth. 努力做某事

2.作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

allowsb.todo sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bearsb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb. todo sth.导致某人做某事

command sb.to dost h.命令某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

electsb. todo st h.选举某人做某事

encourage sb.todo sth.鼓励某人做某事

expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事

get sb.todo sth.使(要)某人做某事

hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intendsb. todo st h.打算要某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事

like sb. to dosth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. todosth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to dosth. 迫使某人做某事

order sb. to dosth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb. to dosth. 说服某人做某事

prefersb. to dosth. 宁愿某人做某事

request sb. to dosth.要求某人做某事

remindsb. todosth. 提醒某人做某事

teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事

tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事

trainsb. to do sth.训练某人做某事

troublesb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

wishsb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

二、动名词(不接不定式)

1.作宾语的34个常用动词

admitdoingsth承认做某事

advise doingsth.建议做某事

allow doing sth允许做某事

appreciate doingsth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth避免做某事

considerdoing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doingsth讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doingsth喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth原谅做某事

fancy doingsth. 设想做某事

finishdoing sth完成做某事forbiddoing sth.禁止做某事

forgive doing sth原谅做某事

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

imaginedoing sth想象做某事

keepdoing sth.保持做某事

mention doing sth提及做某事

mind doingsth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth.错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某

permit doing sth.允许做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

preventdoing sth阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

putoff doing sth推迟做某事

reportdoing sth. 报告做某事

riskdoing sth冒险做某事

stop doingsth.停止做某事

suggest doing sth建议做某事

understand doing st

h.理解做某

2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事

catch sb.doingsth. 碰上某人做某事

discoversb. doing sth发现某人做某事

feel sb.doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb.doing sth.碰上某人做某事

get sb. doingsth.使某人做某事

have sb.doing sth使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keepsb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事

listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事

lookatsb. doing sth看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth观察某人做某事

prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事

seesb.doingsth看见某人做某事

send sb.doingsth使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事

startsb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事

stop sb.doing sth阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doingsth. 看到某人做某事

三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事havesb.do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事listen tosb.do sth.听着某人做某事

look at sb.do sth. 看着某人做某事

makesb. do sth.使某人做某事

notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事

observesb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

seesb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

注意两组区别:

1.todo与doing 的区别

(1)remember todo

sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)

(2)forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4)tryto do sth.设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to dosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t helptodo sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

(7)go onto do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事

(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stopdoing sth停止正在做的事

2.感官动词+ doing/do 感官动词see, watch, observ e,notice, look at, hear,listen to,smell, taste, f eel

+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;

+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

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