地质工程专业常用英文词汇
引入introduce into
相应的corresponding
概念conception
概论overview
概率probability
概念化conceptualize
宏观的macroscopic
补充complement
规划plan
证明demonstrate, certify, attest 证实confirmation
补偿compensate, make up, imburse
算法algorithm
判别式discriminant
有限元方法finite element method(FEM)
样本单元法sample element method(SEM)
赤平投影法stereographic projection method(SPM)
赤平投影stereographic projection
干扰位移法interference displacement method(IDM)
干扰能量法interference energy method(IEM)
条分法method of slices
极限平衡法limit equilibrium method 界面元法boundary element method 模拟simulate
计算程序computer program
数值分析numerical analysis
计算工作量calculation load
解的唯一性uniqueness of solution
多层结构模型laminated model
非线性nonlinear
横观各向同性lateral isotropy
各向同性isotropy
各向异性anisotropy
非均质性heterogeneity
边界条件boundary condition
本构方程constitutive equation 初始状态rest condition
岩土工程geotechnical engineering, 土木工程civil engineering
基础工程foundation engineering
最不利滑面the most dangerous slip surface
交替alternate
控制论cybernetics
大量现场调查mass field surveys
组合式combined type
相互作用interaction
稳定性评价stability evaluation
均质性homogeneity
介质medium
层layer, stratum
组构fabric
1地形地貌geographic and geomorphic
工程地质条件engineering geological conditions
地形地貌条件geographic and geomorphic conditions
地形land form
地貌geomorphology, relief
微地貌microrelief
地貌单元landform unit, geomorphic unit
坡度grade
地形图relief map
河谷river valley
河道river course
河床river bed(channel)
冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully, stream(brook)
河漫滩floodplain(valley flat)
阶地terrace
冲积平原alluvial plain
三角洲delta
古河道fossil river course, fossil stream channel
冲积扇alluvial fan
坡积裙 talus apron 分水岭 divide 盆地 basin
岩溶地貌 karst land feature, karst landform
溶洞 solution cave, karst cave 落水洞 sinkhole
土洞 Karstic earth cave
2地层岩性
地层 geostrome (stratum, strata) 岩性 lithologic character, rock property
岩体 rock mass 岩层 bed stratum
岩层 layer, rock stratum 母岩 matrix, parent rock 相变 facies change
硬质岩 strong rock, film 软质岩 weak rock 硬质的 competent 软质的 incompetent 基岩 bedrock 岩组 petrofabric 覆盖层 overburden 交错层理 cross bedding 层面 bedding plane 片理 schistosity 层理 bedding 板理（叶理） foliation 波痕 ripple-mark 泥痕 mud crack
雨痕 raindrop imprints
造岩矿物 rock-forming minerals 粘土矿物 clay mineral 高岭土 kaolinite
蒙脱石 montmorillonite 伊利石 illite 云母 mica
白云母 muscovite 黑云母 biotite 石英 quartz
正长石 orthoclase 斜长石 plagioclase
辉石 pyroxene, picrite
角闪石 hornblende 方解石 calcite 构造 structure 结构 texture
组构 fabric(tissue)
矿物组成 mineral composition 结晶质 crystalline 非晶质 amorphous 产状 attitude 火成岩 igneous
岩浆岩 magmatic rock 火山岩（熔岩）lava 火山 volcano
侵入岩 intrusive(invade) rock 喷出岩 effusive rock 深成岩 plutonic rock 浅成岩 pypabysal rock 酸性岩 acid rock
中性岩 inter-mediate rock 基性岩 basic rock 超基性岩 ultrabasic rock
岩基 rock base (batholith) 岩脉（墙） dike
岩株 rock stock 岩流 rock flow
岩盖 rock laccolith (laccolite) 岩盆 rock lopolith 岩墙 rock dike 岩床 rock sill 岩脉 vein dyke 花岗岩 granite 斑岩 porphyry 玢岩 porphyrite 流纹岩 rhyolite 正长岩 syenite 粗面岩 trachyte 闪长岩 diorite 安山岩 andesite
玄武岩basalt
细晶岩aplite
伟晶岩pegmatite
煌斑岩lamprophyre
辉绿岩diabase
橄榄岩dunite
黑曜岩obsidian
浮岩pumice
火山角砾岩vulcanic breccia
火山集块岩volcanic agglomerate 凝灰岩tuff
沉积岩sedimentary rock
碎屑岩clastic rock
粘土岩clay rock
粉砂质粘土岩silty claystone
化学岩chemical rock
生物岩biolith
砾岩conglomerate
角砾岩breccia
砂岩sandstone
石英砂岩quartz sandstone
粉砂岩siltstone
钙质粉砂岩calcareous siltstone 泥岩mudstone
页岩shale
盐岩saline
石灰岩limestone
白云岩dolomite
泥灰岩marl
泥钙岩argillo-calcareous
泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous
砂质arenaceous
泥质argillaceous
硅质的siliceous
有机质organic matter
粗粒coarse grain
中粒medium-grained
沉积物sediment (deposit) 漂石、顽石boulder
卵石cobble
砾石gravel 粉土silt
粘土clay
粘粒clay grain
砂质粘土sandy clay
粘质砂土clayey sand
壤土、亚粘土loam
砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土sandy loam 浮土、表土regolith (topsoil)
黄土loess
红土laterite
泥灰peat
软泥ooze
淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge, warp clay
冲积物（层）alluvion
冲积的alluvial
洪积物（层）proluvium, diluvium, diluvion
洪积的diluvial
坡积物（层）deluvium
残积物（层）eluvium
残积的eluvial
风积物（层）eolian deposits
湖积物（层）lake deposits
海积物（层）marine deposits
冰川沉积物（层）glacier (drift)deposits 崩积物（层）colluvial deposits, colluvium
残积粘土residual clay
变质岩metamorphic rock
板岩slate
千枚岩phyllite
片岩schist
片麻岩gneiss
石英岩quartzite
大理岩marble
糜棱岩mylonite
混合岩migmatite
碎裂岩cataclasite
3地质构造
地质构造geologic structure
大地构造geotectonic
构造运动tectogenesis
造山运动orogeny
升降运动vertical movement
水平运动horizontal movement
完整性perfection(integrity)
起伏度waviness
尺寸效应size effect
围压效应confining pressure effect 产状要素elements of attitude
产状attitude, orientation
走向strike
倾向dip
倾角dip angle, angle of dip
褶皱fold
褶曲fold
单斜monocline
向斜syncline
背斜anticline
穹隆dome
挤压squeeze
上盘upper section
下盘bottom wall, footwall, lower wall
断距separation
相交intersect
断层fault
正断层normal fault
逆断层reversed fault
平移断层parallel fault
层理bedding, stratification
微层理light stratification
地堑graben
地垒horst, fault ridge
断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault gouge
擦痕stria, striation
断裂fracture
破碎带fracture zone
节理joint
节理组joint set
裂隙fissure, crack fissure
劈理cleavage
原生裂隙original joint
次生裂隙epigenetic joint
张裂隙tension joint
剪裂隙shear joint
卸荷裂隙relief crack
裂隙率fracture porosity
结构类型structural pattern
岩体结构rock mass structure
岩块block mass
结构体structural element
块度blockness
结构面structural plane
软弱结构面weak plane
临空面free face
碎裂结构cataclastic texture
板状结构platy structure
薄板状lamellose
块状的lumpy, massive
层状的laminated
巨厚层giant thick-laminated
薄层状的finely laminated
软弱夹层weak intercalated layer
夹层inter bedding,
intercalated bed, interlayer, intermediate layer
夹泥层clayey intercalation
夹泥inter-clay
连通性connectivity
切层insequent
影响带affecting zone
完整性integrity n.
Integrate v. & a.
degree of integrality
破碎crumble
胶结cement
泥化argillization
尖灭taper-out
错动diastrophism
错动层面faulted bedding plane
断续的intermittent
共轭节理 conjugated joint 散状 loose
透镜状的 lens-shaped a. 岩石碎片 crag
岩屑 cuttings, debris 薄膜 membrane, film 层理 stratification 高角度 high dip angle 缓倾角 low dip angle 反倾 anti-dip
互层 interbed v . Interbedding n. 起伏的 unplanar
波状起伏的 undulate, undulating 粒径 particle size 构造层 tectonosphere 挤压 compression 均一的 homogeneous
剪切错动面 shear faulted, bedding zone
切割 dissection 切割的 dissected
致密 close, compact 构造岩 tectonite 糜棱岩 mylonite 断层角砾岩 fault breccia 方解石脉 calcite vein 碎块岩 clastic rock 角砾 breccia
岩粉 rock powder 岩屑 debris, debry 固结 consolidation 定向排列 oriented spread 构造应力 tectonic stress 残余应力 residual stress
4水文地质条件 hydrogeological conditions
水文循环 hydrologic cycle 大气圈 atmosphere 水圈 hydrosphere 岩石圈 geosphere
地下径流 subsurface runoff 流域 valley , drainage basin 流域面积 drainage area, river basin area
汇水面积 catchment area
地下水 ground water, subsurface water
地表水 surface water
大气水 atmospheric water
气态水 aqueous (vapour) water 液态水 liquid water 固态水 solid water 上层滞水 perched water 潜水 承压水 confined water
吸着水 hygroscopic (adsorptive) water
介质 medium 空隙 void
孔隙水压力 pore water pressure
渗透压力 osmotic pressure, seepage force
扬压力 uplift pressure
静水压力 hydrostatic pressure
外静水压力 external hydrostatic pressure
动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure 渗透力 seepage pressure
外水压力 external water pressure 内水压力 internal water pressure 水力联系 hydraulic interrelation 水力折减系数 hydraulic reduction coefficient
水头损失 water head loss
渗透途径 filtration path, seepage path
渗透系数 penetration coefficient 潜水位 water table level
水位 water level, stage level 水头 water head 含水层 aquifer
弱含水层（弱透水层） aquitard
透水层permeable layer, pervious layer
不透水层（隔水层）aquifuge, impervious layer,
impermeable layer, aquiclude
潜水含水层phreatic aquifer
承压含水层confined aquifer, artesian aquifer
承压面bearing surface
潜水面phreatic surface, water table
浸润线phreatic curve
不透水边界impervious boundary
地下分水岭groundwater ridge
粘滞性viscosity
富水性abundance
透水性（渗透性）permeability
淋滤（溶滤作用）lixiviation, leaching
反滤层inverted gravel filter
水锈incrustation
渗滴seep
饱和saturation, saturated
潜水位变化带zone of variable phreatic level
气象因素meteorological factor
饱水带zone of saturation
包气带aeration zone, zone of aeration
包气带水aeration zone water
上层滞水perched water
孔隙水pore water
裂隙水fissure water
岩溶水karstic water
结合水bound water, combined water
吸着水hydroscopic water
薄膜水pellicular water
毛细水capillary water
重力水gravitational water
凝结水condensation water
地下水埋藏条件condition of groundwater occurrence occurrence
压水试验packer permeability test 抽水试验pumping test
5物理力学性质
物理力学physical mechanics n.
Physico-mechanical a.
屈服准则yield criteria
米赛斯屈服准则V on Mises yield criteria 朗肯土压力理论Ranking’s earth pressure theory
剑桥模型Cambridge model, Cam-model
邓肯-张模型Duncan-chang model
本构方程constitutive equation
局部剪切破坏local shear failure
整体剪切破坏general shear failure
岩体完整性指数intactness index of rock mass
安全系数factor of safety
埋深embedment depth
试件coupons
挠度deflection
里氏震级Richter scale
设计烈度design intensity
基本烈度basic intensity
场地烈度site intensity
地震烈度seismic intensity, intensity scale
卓越周期predominant period
持力层sustained yield
超载surcharge
围岩压力surrounding rock stress
附加压力superimposed stress
应力松弛stress relaxation
应力路迳stress path
卸荷unload
渗透率specific permeability
饱和度degree of saturation
含水量moisture content
平均粒径mean diameter
颗粒grain, granule, particle
grain-size,
grain composition, size distribution
级配graduation,
grain-size distribution, gradation, grading
粒度coarseness grain size, granularity, lump
不均匀系数coefficient of non-uniformity,
variation coefficient, variation factor
颗粒分级gradation, size grading
孔隙水pore water
孔隙比void ratio (ration)
空隙率air voids
孔隙率 porosity
裂隙率crackity
溶隙率karstity
密度density
重度unit weight, bulk weight
浮重度buoyant unit weight
折减系数reduction factor
压力消散dissipation of pressure
抗力系数coefficient of resistance 软化系数softening coefficient
含水量water content
稠度consistency
塑限plastic limit
液限liquid limit
塑性指数plasticity index
液性指数liquidity index
流变rheological
蠕变creep
塑性plastic
脆性brittleness(fragility)
粘性stickness
刚性rigidity
弹性的elastic
粘弹性viso-elasticity
弹塑性elasto-plasticity
压缩性compressibility 非均质性nonhomogeneity (heterogeneity)
各向同性isotropy
各向异性anisotropy
总应力total stress
有效应力effective stress
超孔隙水压力excess pore pressure
孔隙水压力pore water pressure
抗压强度compressive strength
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗剪强度shear strength
不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strenght 峰值抗剪强度peak share strength
长期抗剪强度long-term shear strength 残余抗剪强度residual shear strength
负摩擦力skin friction, dragdown
摩擦角angle of friction
内摩擦角angle of internal friction 外摩擦角angle of external friction 内聚力cohesion
粘聚力cohesion
假凝聚力pseudo-cohesion
粘着力adhesion
摩尔圆Mohr’s circle
包络线envelope
休止角angle of repose,
angle of friction(repose, rest), repose angle
峰值peak
模量modulus
弹性模量modulus of elasticity，
Y oung’s modulus, elastic modulus
压缩模量modulus of compressibility
变形模量modulus of deformation 卸荷模量unloading modulus
切线模量tangent modulus
剪切模量shear modulus
割线模量secant modulus
旁压模量pressurmeter modulus
固结consolidation
固结系数coefficient of consolidation
固结度degree of consolidation
超固结比over consolidation ration 应变strain
压缩比compressibility ratio
压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
压缩指数compression index
初始曲线virgin curve
正常固结土 normally consolidated soil
欠固结土under-consolidated soil 超固结土over-consolidated soil
被动土压力 passive earth pressure
主动土压力 active earth pressure
静止土压力 earth pressure at rest
覆盖压力overburden pressure
初始应力initial stress
地应力场ground(geostatic) stress field
有效应力effective stress
动应力dynamic stress
动荷载dynamic load
偏心荷载eccentric loads
循环荷载inclined loads
地应力ground stress, geostatic stress
初始应力initial stress
应力场stress field
纵波longitudinal wave
液化势liquefaction potential
液化指数liquefaction index
交角angular
岩石抗力系数coefficient of rock resistance
容许承载力 allowable bearing capacity
临塑压力critical pressure
接触压力contact pressure
6工程地质问题
工程地质问题engineering geological 定性评价qualitative estimate
定量评价quantitative estimate
极限平衡法limit equilibrium method 不良地质现象unfavorable geological condition
风化weathering
变形deformation
位移displacement
不均匀位移 differential movement
相对位移relative displacement
沉陷settlement
山崩avalanche, toppling
崩塌toppling, toppling collapse
滑坡、地滑creep, slide
切层滑坡insequent landslide
深层滑坡deep slide
浅层滑坡shallow slide
顺层滑坡consequent landslide
滑动面
sliding surface, sliding plane, slip surface
滑动带sliding zone
滑床slide bed
滑坡体slide(sliding) mass
古滑坡fossil landslide
推移式滑坡slumping slide
牵引式滑坡retrogressive slide
管涌piping, internal erosion
渗漏leakage
流砂quicksand
渗流seepage
液化liquefaction
7工程勘察engineering investigation
工程地质勘察engineering geology investigation
岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation 工程地质条件engineering geological condition
工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation
岩芯采取率 core recovery, core extraction 岩芯获得率
RQD（岩石质量指标）rock quality designation
程序（步骤）procedure
勘察阶段investigational stage
选点踏勘reconnaissance
初步设计primary design
初步规划preliminary scheme
初步勘探preliminary prospecting 初步踏勘ground reconnaissance
可行性研究阶段feasibility stage
初步设计阶段preliminary stage
施工阶段construction sage
踏勘reconnaissance, inspection
地质测绘geological survey
工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping
钻探borehole operation, boring
物探geophysical exploration 洞探exploratory adits
钎探rod sounding
坑探exploring mining
槽探trenching
天然建材调查
natural materials surveying (examination)
岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report
鉴定identification, appraisal 鉴定书expertise report
鉴定人identifier, surveyor
校核verification
总监chief inspector
比例proportion
地形图geographic map
地貌图geomorphological map
地质图geological map
工程地质图 engineering geological map 实测地质剖面图
geological profile(section)
构造地质图 geological structure map
第四纪地质图quarternary geological map
地质详图detail map of geology
地质柱状图 geologic columnar section, geologic log
钻孔柱状图 logs of bore hole
纵剖面图longitudinal section
横剖面图cross section
展示图reveal detail map
节理玫瑰图 rose of joints
基岩等高线 bed rock contour
层底等高线 contour of stratum bottom
岩层界线strata boundary
岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface
坐标coordinate
分层bed separation
地质点geological observation point 勘探点exploratory point (spot)
勘探线exploratory line
勘探孔exploration hole
平洞adit
竖井riser, shaft, vertical shaft 探槽exploratory trench
探井exploratory pit
钻孔borehole, drill hole
机钻孔ordinary drill hole
套钻孔sleeve drill hole
管钻孔pipe drill hole
岩芯core
岩芯钻探core drilling
回转钻探（进）rotary drilling
冲击钻探churn drilling, percussion drilling
钢砂钻探shot drilling
铁砂钻进iron shot drilling
跟管钻进follow-down drilling
振动钻进vibro-boring,
vibro-drilling
泥浆钻探mud flush drilling
单动式single acting
双层double layer
空气钻探air flush drilling
钻机drilling rig
钻头drill bit, drilling bit
螺旋钻头auger
勺钻spoon bit
冲击钻头percussion bit, chopping bit
桶式钻头bucket auger
钻杆drill rod
套管casing
岩芯管core barrel
冲洗掖flush fluid
正循环冲洗direct circulation
反循环冲洗 reverse circulation
泥浆mud, slurry
泥皮mud cake
护壁dado
止水seal, water seal
扫孔cleaning bottom of hole 钻进drilling
平硐adit
竖井shaft
钻探drilling boring
8工程地质试验
击实试验compaction test
压缩试验compression test
固结试验consolidation test
单轴试验uniaxial compression test 现场剪切试验in-situ shear test
单剪试验simple shear test
直剪试验direct shear test
慢剪试验slow test
单剪试验simple shear test
快剪试验quick test
三轴剪切试验triaxial shear test
三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test 动三轴试验dynamic triaxial test
不固结不排水剪试验
unconsolidated undrained test(quick 固结不排水剪试验
consolidated undrained test(consolidated quick test)
固结排水试验consolidated drained test(slow test)
原位测试in-situ test
现场监测on-site(in-site) monitoring
现场检测on-site (in-site) inspection
观测孔observation borehole
静力触探试验cone penetration test,
static penetration test, static cone test
标贯试验standard penetration test 十字板剪切试验vane shear test, vane test
检层法up-hole method, borehole method
旁压试验pressuremeter test
动力触探试验
dynamic penetration test, dynamic sounding
点荷载试验 point load test
岩石试验rock test
应力解除法stress relief method
应力恢复法stress recovery method
套孔法over-coring method
9岩土体加固
掌子面breast, driving face,
heading face, tunnel face 顶拱vault
底拱invert
洞室开挖excavation
超挖overbreak
风钻pneumatic drill
开挖断面excavated section
塌落slump
细骨料混凝土concrete made with fine aggregate
细骨料fine aggregate, fine adjustment
土料 earth material
矿渣 cinder, mineral water residue, scoria, slag
性能 function, performance, property , nature
凝结 coagulate, congeal, congealment, coagulation 合格 qualified, on test, up to standard 初凝 initial set 初凝时间 initial setting time 终凝 final set 配合比 mix proportion 塌落度 slump
水化热 heat of hydration,
hydration heat, setting heat 水灰比 water-cement ratio 粉煤灰 fly ash 梅花状 quincuncial pattern 喷射 shotcrete 浇注 pouring 钢筋网 coiremesh 加固 reinforce 锚杆 anchored bar, rock bolt 锚索 anchored cable 锚紧端 anchor station 锚桩 anchored peg 采石场 rock quarry 开挖 excavation 清基 cleanup foundation 明挖 open-cut 爆破 explosion 光面爆破 smooth blasting 预裂法 presplitting
10 水工概论 坝址 toe of dam 坝踵 heel 坝段 monolith 坝顶 crest 坝肩 shoulders
副坝 saddle dam 三坝址 the third dam site 标高 height mark 上游水位 headwater
正常库水位 normal reservoir level
地下洞室 underground opening (tunnel)
压力隧洞 pressure tunnel 无压隧洞 gravity tunnel 交通洞 access tunnel 灌浆洞 grouting tunnel 明流洞 free-flow tunnel 孔板洞 orifice tunnel 排砂洞 sediment tunnel 尾水洞 tailrace tunnel 排水洞 drainage tunnel 导流洞 diversion tunnel 隧道 tunnel
围岩 surrounding rock, ambient rock
围岩应力 secondary stress static 应力集中 stress concentrate 覆盖层 over burden 冒顶 cave in, roof fall 底鼓 bottom heave 回弹 rebound 岩爆 rock burst
冻结法 freezing method 超载 over break 衬砌 lining 围堰 cofferdam 堤 dike
近坝岸坡 abutments
施工（收缩）缝 construction joint 心墙 core
截水墙 cutoff wall 防渗墙 diaphragm wall 排水井 drainage wells
排水幕 drainage curtain 减压井 relief wells 反滤层 filter zone 灌浆材料 grout
帷幔线curtain line
上游围堰upstream cofferdam
混凝土防渗墙concrete cutoff wall
截流interim completion
导水墙channel training wall
正常溢洪道渠首工程service spillway headwork
消力塘lined plunge pool
隔墙divider walls
混凝土护坦 concrete apron
副厂房auxiliary power house
闸门室gate chamber
中闸室mid gate chamber
开关站switch yard
电梯井elevator shaft
尾水渠tail race
非常溢洪道 emergency spillway
11桥梁及基础工程
江阴大桥Jiangyin Bridge
悬索桥suspension bridge
锚碇anchorage
重力式嵌岩锚gravity socketed anchorage
北锚碇前（后）锚面
front(back) surface of northern anchorage
塔墩tower
墩pier
散索鞍splay saddle
猫道footbridge
主缆main cable
索股cable strand
主鞍main saddle, tower saddle 主跨main span
边跨side span
引桥approach
钢箱梁steel box main girder
埋深embedment depth
北塔墩基础 north tower base
基础foundation, footing
浅基础shallow foundation 联合基础combined footing
筏形基础raft(mat) foundation
钢模steel form
桩pile
基桩foundation pile
群桩pile groups
桩基础pile foundation
桩承台pile cap
高桩承台high-rise pile cap
低桩承台buried pile cap
摩擦桩friction pile
端承桩end bearing pile
嵌岩桩socketed pile
板桩sheet pile
旋喷桩jet-grouted pile
灌注桩cast-in-place pile
沉管灌注桩driven cast-in-place pile 支护桩soldier piles, tangent piles 刚性桩rigid pile
柔性桩flexible pile
侧向受荷桩 laterally loaded pile
轴向受荷桩 axially loaded pile
预制桩precast concrete pile
振动打桩vibratory pile driving
振动钻进vibratory drilling
沉箱caisson
沉井（沉箱）(open) caisson
地下连续墙diaphragm wall, slurry wall
支撑bracing
超载surcharge
接触应力contact pressure
井点降水well-point dewatering
桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of pile
承载力bearing capacity
阻力resistance
桩端阻力end resistance
表面摩擦力skin friction
粘着系数adhesion factor
负摩擦力negative skin friction
安全系数factor of safety
附加应力additional stress, superimposed stress
持力层bearing layer, sustaining layer
地基土foundation soil, subsoil 临塑压力critical pressure
剪切破坏shear failure
地基失效foundation failure
冲剪破坏punching failure
渐进破坏progressive failure
容许荷载allowable load
极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity 沉降settlement
沉降差differential settlement
尾部倾斜angular distortion
倾斜tilting
坑底隆起bottom heave
静止土压力earth pressure at rest
稳定数stability number
路堤embankment
地基处理ground treatment soil improvement
垫层cushion
加固stabilization
注浆injection
灌浆guniting
帷幕curtain
挡土墙retaining wall
锚固anchoring
喷浆guniting
锚杆earth anchor
盲沟French drain
振冲法vibro jet
12监测仪器
观测孔observation bore/hole
仪器观测instrumentation
读数装置readout device
传感器transducer
探头probe
压力盒pressure cell
振弦式应变计vibrating wire strain 伸长计、变位计extension meter
板式沉降仪foundation base/pate
测斜仪inclinometer
测压计，渗压计piezometer
垂线plumb
垂直度plumbness
13安全监控
可靠性检查reliability checking
监控模型monitoring and prediction model
监测monitoring
资料datum, data
可靠性reliability
稳定性stability
安全safety
评估evaluation, appraise
评定assessment, assess, rate 评价准则criterion
灾害hazard, calamity
确定性方法论Deterministic methodology
应急行动计划EAP(emergency action plan)
事故accident
紧急状态emergency
紧急检查emergency inspection
灾情等级hazard classification
灾害评价hazard evaluation
风险评估risk assessment
电气专业英语单词
电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标 ac motor 交流环电动机 active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件 active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对???.呈阻性 admittance 导纳 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux气隙磁通 air-gap line气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的 alloy合金 ampere-turns 安匝(数) amplidyne微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅 armature circuit 电丰区电路 armature coil 电丰区线圈 armature m.m.f. wave 电丰区磁势波 attenuate 衰减 automatic station 无人值守电站 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API : american petroleum institute 美国石油组织 bandwidth 带宽 base基极 bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored双马达的 biphase双相的 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 block diagram 方框图 boost增压 boost-buck 升压去磁 breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜 buck补偿 capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cast-aluminum rotor 铸宇吕转子
英文常用词汇表
accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
常用academic英文词汇
【essay】常用academic词汇来源：谭希的日志 1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, fi nally最后 2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as 同样地 3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accor dingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is tru e.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, b y way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
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常用电气元器件英文单词（1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor（2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator
Academic Vocabulary----学术应用词汇
Academic Vocabulary Equipping yourself with the relevant academic vocabulary will give you a head start in your university studies. Especially if you’re a second language learner of English, studying in a foreign language can be very difficult and time-consuming. In order to do well, you may want to consider the following ways of learning academic vocabulary more effectively and relevantly. You will need: The General Service List. The GSL is a list of general and basic vocabulary of English used in order of frequency. It has been recognized and used quite extensively among second lan- guage learners of English for work and study. It was first created by West in 1953. The version used was then adapted by Baumann and Culligan in 1995. It contains almost 2,300 words. The GSL here is divided into smaller sublists. Sublist 1 has the first 500 words. Sublist 2 the next 500 words etc. For the complete word lists, refer to: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df18046112.html,/~alzsh3/acvocab/wordlists.htm Subject-related Word List. This is a list of words which is specific to your discipline of studies, for example, finance, accounting, education and others. The index at the back of your textbook is generally the best guide to the terms, concepts that are widely used in the subject. The index is a valuable guide to understanding the key concepts and terms used in a subject. So make good use of the book index. You may also want to consult this site for some additional help and ideas. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df18046112.html,/vocab/select/selframs.htm The Academic World List. The AWL is first developed by and compiled by Averil Coxhead Victoria University of Wellingtown, New Zealand. The AWL contains 10 sublists that include 570 word families which appeared most frequently in academic texts. There are 60 words in each sublist 1-9, and 30 in Sublist 10. Sublist one consists of the 60 mostly frequently ap- peared words in the academic texts and sublist two consists of the next 60 word families and so on. The academic corpus contained approximately3,500,000 active vocabulary taken from a variety of texts used and read across the faculties, spanning over more than 25 subject areas. The complete Academic Word list of 570 root words and their word families can be conveniently found in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df18046112.html,/vocab/select/awl.htm with a quick link to their the dictionary meanings. A note to mention is that the list here is arranged in alphabetical order and NOT by sublists. Nevertheless, this is a great site to learn the meanings of the AWL words.
日常生活英语单词
日常生活英语单词 一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、人体 (body) foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色 (colours) red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物 (animals) cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物 (people)
电气专业英语词汇
(SVC) static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线3 cores cable 三芯电缆abnormal 异常 AC power source 交流电源 AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验accuracy 精度 ACSR (aluminum conductor steel reinfoced) 钢芯钻铰线active power 有功功率adjustable capacitor 可变电容器adjustable range 可调范围adjustable speed motor 调速电动机 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air gap 气隙 aircraft obstruction lighting 航空障碍灯alarm bell 警铃 alarming window 报警窗口ampacity 载流量 ampere 安培 amplifier 放大器annunciator 报警器 anode 阳极
anode groundbed 阳极接地床 anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant 三防灯具 lighting fixture anti-pumping device 防跳装置apparent power 视载功率 AQR (automatic reactive power regulator) 自动无功功率调整器arc suppression coil 消弧线圈 arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻 arcing chamber 灭弧室 arcing contact 弧触头 arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头 arcing-extinguishing contacts 灭弧触头 arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature 电枢 armature coil 电枢绕组armoured cable 铠装电缆 ASS (automatic synchronizing system) 自动同期系统asymmetrical impedance 不对称电抗asynchronous 非同期 automatic changeover 自动切换automatic control 自动控制
新闻报道常用英语词汇
闻报道常用英语词汇 accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front
日常生活英语单词大全记忆
日常生活英语单词大全记忆 一、人体（body） foot脚 head头face脸hair头发 nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 二、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 三、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书magazine杂志 dictionary词典 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver海狸snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫bear 熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士； mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子 daughter 女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居principal校长 university student大学生pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 六、食品、饮料（food & drink） rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋fish鱼 tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal 一餐 七、职业（jobs） teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民singer歌唱家 writer 作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员police警察 八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit & vegetables) apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜 onion
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
电气专业常用英文单词
电流 current 电压 voltage 功率 power 频率 frequency 电阻 resistance 电容 capacitance 电抗 reactance 电阻率 resistivity 阻抗 impedance 相，相位 phase 有功功率 active power 无功功率 reactive power 视在功率 apparent power 安培 ampere (A) 伏 volt (V) 欧姆 ohm 赫兹 hertz (HZ) 瓦 watt (W) 供电局 power supply authority 电力公司 power supply company 发电厂 power plant 变电所 substation 配电站 distribution substation 配变电站 transformer station 终端变电站 terminal substation 室内变电站 indoor substation 自动变电站 automatic substation 成套变电站 unit substation 高压室 H.T room 低压室 L.T room 变压器室 transformer room 变压器平台 transformer platform 控制室 control room 蓄电池室 battery room 维修间 maintenance room 值班室 duty room 休息室 rest room 电容器室 condenser room 充电室 battery -- charging room 室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank 地下油罐 underground oil tank 日用油箱 day tank 负荷 load 一类负荷 first-class load 二类负荷 second-class load 三类负荷 third-class load 照明负荷 lighting load 动力负荷 power load 电阻负荷 resistance load 电抗负荷 reactive load 冲击负荷 shock load 空载 non -load 有载 on-load 满载 full -load 过载 over -load 不平衡负荷 unbalanced load 平衡负荷 balanced load 额定负载 nominal load 负荷计算 load circulation 功率因数 power factor 无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation 自然功率因数 natural power factor 补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating 高压补偿 compensating in H.T side 低压补偿 compensating in L.T side 负荷率 load rate 补偿容量 compensating capacity 设备装设容量 installed capacity 备用容量 standby capacity 额定容量 rated capacity 视在容量 apparent capacity 计算容量 calculated capacity 短路容量 short circuit capacity 负荷计算表 load calculation table 高压 high tension (H.T) 低压 low tension (L.T) 冲击电压 impulse voltage 临界电压 critical voltage 残余电压 residual voltage 击穿电压 breakdown voltage 供电电压 supply voltage 照明电压 lighting voltage 工作电压 working voltage 额定电压 rated voltage 相电压 phase voltage 线电压 line voltage