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河南省上蔡县第一初级中学八年级英语上学期素质测试试题人教新目标版

八年级英语练习题

一.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）

( )1.Dale is studying in_______university and he wants to be______engineer.

A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a

( )2.Mom,the desk is too_________to_________.

A.heavy;move

B.heavily;moving

C.heavy;moving

D.heav ily;move

( )3.Xiao Ming is________young,but Xiao Zhang is_________younger.

A.very;very

B.very;much

C.much;very

D.much;much

( )4.My best friend is a good listener.He is always there________carefully.

A.to listen

B.listen

C.to speak

D.speak

( )5.Here is Jeff’s school ID card please________.

A.give it to him

B.get it him

C.gave it to him

D.got it him

( )6.In the village,ninety percent of the trees_______green and ninety percent of the air________clean.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.are;is

( )7.—Who sang________in the competition,Tom,Kate or Bob?

—I think Bob did.I almost slept at that time.

A.least clearly

B.most clearly

C.more clearly

D.less clearly

( )8.I’m________with the book because it’s very________.

A.bored;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.boring;bored

( )9.—Do Nelly and Eliza like reading books?

—Yes,________of them do.

A.all

B.none

C.both

D.every

( )10.Though my son failed the exam,_______he tried his best.I’m very proud of him.

A.at first

B.at last

C.at most

D.at least

( )11.We_______spend so much time playing computer games.It’s bad for our eyes.

A.needn’t

B.need

C.shouldn’t

D.should

( )12.—What do you think of playing games?

—I think it is_______.We should spend more time on our schoolwork.

A.less important than schoolwork

B.more important than schoolwork

C.as important as schoolwork

D.the most important thing

( )13.—Why don’t you get Lucy a dress?

—Oh,I think it’s too________.We are not so close.

A.cheap

B.personal

C.beautiful

D.serious

( )14.We will go to the park________the weather is good.

A.as long as

B.as much as

C.as good as

D.as well as

( )15.—Did the reporter say________?

—Yes,from Yunnan.

A.how did the beautiful flowers come

B.whe re did the beautiful flowers come from

C.how the beautiful flowers came

D.where the beautiful flowers came from

二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选出中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Last Saturday, my daughter and I went shopping together. When we left home, we saw a 16 in front of the house. I picked it up, and found 17 to contact (联系) the person who lost it. My daughter wondered if we' d get a reward (酬金), an d I said it was just right

to do it. We shouldn' t 18 a reward. We returned the wallet, and the person was thankful. Only 5 days later, I took a business trip and had a very happy 19 ride. The taxi driver'

s home was very far from mine. We 20 our different cultures, and shared our common experiences 21 different places. He said it was 22 to be a taxi driver with the slowing economy. But I thought the taxi ride was interesting. However, I 23 my phone in the taxi that day. He called my home to send me the phone. Then knowing his friend would come to

my town, he gave it to his friend.

His friend and I 24 ,andlgot 25 phone back. I remembered something when I was a child. My morn was saved when she fell down in the road, and my dad helped someone whose car b roke down at night. We all bern!fit (受益) from even the simplest acts of caring. ( )16. A. ticket B. wallet C. phone D. notebook

( )17. A. how B. where C. when D. why

( )18. A. expect B. choose C. order D. describe

( )19. A. bus B. subway C. taxi D. train

( )20. A. cared about B. talked about C. thought about D. wondered about

( )21. A. with B. on C. for D. in

( )22. A. impossible B. fresh C. difficult D. comfortable

( )23. A. brought B. left C. reached D. got

( )24. A. disagreed B. changed C. cared D. met

( )25. A my B. his C. her D. your

三．阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）

American football is one of the most popular sports in the US.

The American football playing-field (场地)of today is about ll0 meters long and about 50 meters wide. The game has four quarters, fifteen minutes long each. The first two quarters are the first half. The players usually have twelve minutes to relax between the two halves. In an American football game, each team has eleven players. They wear helmets (头盔) to keep their heads and faces safe and pads (软垫) to keep their arms and legs safe. Players

must wear these things because they may touch each other in

the game. To keep the game going on, every player must follow the rules of the game.

The football in the game is brown in color. It isn't as round as a soccer ball. There are eight stitches (针脚) on the top of the football. These stitches help the players to take the ball in hand in the game.

The most famous American football game of the year is the Super Bowl in January or February.Lots of people all over t he world watch it.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )26. Which of the following looks like the playing field of American football?

( )27.In an American football game, the players can relax after playing for________ minutes.

A. 15

B. 20

C. 25

D. 30

( )28.The underlined word "safe" in Paragraph 3 means“________” in Chinese.

A.灵活的

B.安全的

C.强壮的

D.柔软的

( )29.Why are there stitches on the top of the ball?

A. Because the ball is very old.

B. Because the ball is easy to break.

C. Because they can make the ball easy to see.

D. Because they can make the ball easy to take.

( )30.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. My favorite sports

B. Rules of American football

C. Facts about American football

D. The most popular sports in the world

Bobby Bear' s rules for meeting.a bear:

·Keep calm. Do not make any Judden (突然的) movements. Do not speak loudly.

·Stay as far away from the bear as possible. If you stay far away, the bear will not feel threatened and will not attack (攻击) you.

·If you see a bear, but it does not see you, turn around and walk slowly away as possible.

·If a bear comes to you, stand as quiet as possible. When it stops, turn back slowly.Remember: NO sudden movements. Never run from a bear. Bears can run up to 30 miles every hour. You cannot run faster than a bear and running will make the bear want to catch you.

·Never feed a bear.

·Don' t climb trees to escape (摆脱) a bear.Most bears can climb trees. They can follow you.

·If a bear starts to follow you, throw something on the ground. This may distract(转移注意力) the bear and give you time to run away.

If a bear does attack you, drop to the ground and play dead. Usually, bears will stop attacking. If the bear loses interest, it will leave. Keep calm. Living is the most important thing.

Click (点击) here to get more information.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )31.What should you do if you see a bear?

A. Shout to make the bear go away.

B. Stay as far away as possible.

C. Run as fast as you can.

D. Throw things.

( )32.The underlined word "threatened" probably means________.

A. surprised

B. excited

C. scared

D. serious

( )33._______ may make the bear lose interest in you.

A. Wearing old clothes

B. Feeding the bear

C. Climbing trees

D. Playing dead

( )34. Bobby Bear tells us _______.

A. where to visit bears

B. why bears attack people

C. how to make friends with bears

D. how to save yourself from bears' attack

( )35.You may find this passage .

A. in a guide book

B. on a blackboard

C. on the Internet

D. in a diary

One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.

The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked (踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get'there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey was very angry.

Suddenly it began to rain. The water level （水位) in the river rose and the tree flew away with the water.

"You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.

The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

( )36.The little monkey and the little fox wanted to________on the other side of the river.

A. build a bridge

B. eat the apples

C. pull down a tree

D. play games

( )37.The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to________.

A. eat all the apples by himself

B. share the apples with the monkey

C. get the apples first

D. play a joke on the monkey

( )38. The fox could not come back because_______.

A. the monkey took away the tree

B. the tree flew away

C. it began to rain

D. he was angry with the monkey

( )39. The fox was sad because________.

A. the monkey was laughing

B. he couldn' t reach the apples

C. he couldn' t go back

D. the monkey went home first

( )40. The story tells us that_______.

A. the fox was strong

B. the monkey should go first

C. the fox was cleverer than the monkey

D. one sho uldn' t care only about himself

Many years ago, Norman Cousins got a very serious disease (疾病). The doctors said he only had six months to live. 41 Norman thought his negative emotions (消极情绪) had something to do with his disease. He wondered, "I f negative emotions can make me sick, can positive (积有乐观的) activities make me healthy?"

He decided to have a try. 42 He watched funny movies, read funny stories and did

anything that would make him laugh. Surprisingly, he got well again. 43

Some studies also show that laughing is good for people' s health. 44 If you are well, laughing helps you stay that way. So, if you like laughing, go on enjoying it. If you don't like laughing, why not have a try?

Do anything that makes you laugh— watch movies, sitcoms; read books, cartoons and jokes; hang out with friends. Laugh!ongand loud 45 But they'll join you in the end. Some diseases may be contagious(接触传染的)but none is as contagious as the cure (疗法）—laughing.

根据材料内容将方框中A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文通顺、意思完整。

A. If you're not well, laughing helps you get well.

B. He was often worried, unhappy and angry before he got the disease.

C. People around you may think you're strange at first.

D. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew.

E. He lived another 20 happy and healthy years.

41_________ 42._________ 43._________ 44._________ 45._________

五．词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

between,tired,hospital,touch,stand,rain,feel,happy,child,shout,behind,air

An old man was sitting on the train with his son. The son seemed to be over 20 years old. The train started and the young man looked very 46 . He was sitting close to the window. He put one hand out of the window to feel the 47 He shouted, " Dad, see all the trees are going 48 !" The old man looked at his son and smiled.

There was a woman next to the young man.She was just sitting and listening to the talk 49 the father and son. PosSibly she thought it was a little strange (奇怪的) because the young man was behaving (表现) like a(n) 50 .

Suddenly the young man 51 again, Dad, seethe river and animals. Clouds are moving with the train. 'The woman watched the young m an and 52 embarrassed (尴尬的) at his behavior.

Then it started raining and some raindrops 53 the young man' s hand. He became much more excited. He shouted again, "Dad, it' s raining! Water is touching me! See, Dad."

The woman couldn' t 54 it any longer and asked the old man,. "Why don' t you take your son to the doctor?" The old man said, "We just came from the 55 . Today my son has eyesight (视力) for the first time in his life."

46.__________ 47.___________ 48.__________ 49._________ 50._________

51.__________ 52.___________ 53.__________ 54._________ 55._________

六．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Where do you plan to go this weekend?

B: I plan to the countryside. I like enjoying my time quietly there.

A: 56. ?

B: Yes, I often go there.

My uncle lives there and I often feed hens and pigs on his farm.

A: Sounds interesting. But I want to go to Town Movie Theater. "

B: Oh, I can't stand that place.

A:57._________________________________?

B: Because there are always so many people there.

A: But the tickets there are the cheapest.

B: But you have to wait for a long time.

A: 58._________________________________?

B: I love coffee house. It' s a good place to relax.

A: 59. ?

B: Shangdao Coffee House is the best.

A: Why do you think so?

B: Well, it has the best environment (环境).

A: OK. I' 11 go there this weekend. Thank you for your advice ( 建议 ).

B: 60_______________________________.

七．书面表达（15分）

假如你们班本周英语墙报“交流园地”栏目需要题为“Why am I so popular in our class?”的稿件，请你写一篇70词左右的英语短文将自己受欢迎的原因与大家分享，刊登在你班墙报上。

Why am I so popular in our class?

八年级英语参考答案

一. 单项选择（15分）

1—5CABAA 6—10DABCD 11—15CABAD

二．完形填空（10分）

16—20BAACB 21—25DABDA

三．阅读理解（40分）

26—30BDBDC 31—35BCDDC 36—40BABCD 41—45BDEAC

四．词语运用（10分）

46.happy 47.air 48.behind 49.between 50.child 51.shouted

52.felt 53.touched 54.stand 55.hospital

五．补全对话（10分）

56.Do you often go there? 57.why

58.What about the coffee house?

59.Which coffee house do you think in the best?

60.You’re welcome.

六．书面表达（15分）

Why am I so popular in our class?

I’m a kind person and I’m friendly to everyone.

I am always ready to help others.Any time someone needs help,I’ll try my best to help him or her.

I’m outgoing and funny.I often tell my classmates funny stories.This makes them laugh a lot.All my classmates think I can bring them happiness.

Because of these reasons,I am very popular in my class.

人教版新目标英语初中全单词

新目标初中英语单词七年级上学期单词表 Unit 1 my pron.我的 name n.名字 is v.是 name's name is 之略 clock n.时钟 I pron.我 am v.是 I'm I am之略 nice adj.好的；令人愉快的 to part.不定式符号 prep.向；朝；至；达meet v.遇见；相逢 you pron.你；你们 what pron. &adj.什么 what's = what is your pron.你的；你们的 hello int.（表示问候）喂 hi int.（表示问候或打招呼）嗨 his pron.他的 and conj.和；又；而且 her pron.她的 question n.问题；难题；询问；疑问answer n.问答；答复；答案 look v.看；望；看起来 n.看；注视 first num.第一 first name 名字 last adj.最后的；上一个的 last name 姓氏 boy n.男孩 girl n.女孩 zero num.&n.零 one num.&pron.一（用来代替单数的人或物）two num.二 three num.三 four num.四 five num.五 six num.六 seven num.七 eight num.八 nine num.九 telephone n.电话number n.数；数字 telephone number 电话号码 phone n.电话；电话机 phone number 电话号码 it pron.它 it's it is 它的 card n.卡；卡片；纸牌 ID card (ID=identification)身份证family n.家；家庭 family name 姓氏 Unit 2 this pron.&adj.这；这个 pencil n.铅笔 pen n.钢笔 book n.书 eraser n.橡皮；铅笔擦；黑板擦 ruler n.尺；直尺 case n.箱；盒；橱 pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 backpack n.双肩背包 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词典 that pron.&adj.那；那个 yes adv.（表示肯定）是 no adv.（表示否定）不；不是 not adv.（构成否定形式）不是 isn't is not 不是 excuse v.原谅；宽恕 excuse me 请原谅 thank v.感谢 OK adj.好；不错 in prep.用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）English n.英语；英文 a art.一个（只，把，台……） how adv.（指程度）多么；何等；怎样 do v.&aux.（助动词无意义）做；干；行动spell v.拼写 baseball n.棒球 watch n.手表 computer n.电脑；电子计算机

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初中英语单词归类交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, je ep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane 国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russi a, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greec e, South Africa 身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, f ace, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow, 服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, s traw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dre ss, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jac ket, earring, hair clip, 场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, librar y, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, churc h, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, p ink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, not ebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard 动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, li on, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wol f, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangar oo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpan zee, cheetah, 时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, Septe mber, October, November, December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, wee k, month, year, Century 职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, work er, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assis tant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, c ook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeopl e, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tut or, collector,

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boy 男孩；男青年 a little/small/young boy 小男孩；小伙子 girl 女孩；姑娘 a baby girl 女婴 zero 零 Five, four, three, two, zero… We have lift-off. 五、四、三、二、零… 我们升空了。

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册

新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划

河南省上蔡县第一初级中学八年级英语上学期素质测试试题 人教新目标版