人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组

收集人黄中Unit 1

1.there will be =there is / are going to be

2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名词复数

less pollution fewer people

3.argue with 争吵

4.everything will be free .一切将免费

5.in the future 将来

6.在。。。以后

In 用于将来时态

in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间

I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来

After 用于过去时态

He came back after 2 days.

7．An astronaut 宇航员

8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上

9. wear 穿着a suit \

put on 穿上a pair of jeans

he is wearing a suit today.

她今天穿着一件西装

It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.

外面冷，请穿上毛衣

10．Be like = look like 看起来像

What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？

What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Make sb adj

It is enough to make her happy.

12. over and over 反复

13. help sb do sth

Help sb with sth

14. go through 仔细检查

15.seem 用法

She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴

It seems that + 句子

It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎

Sb seems to do sth

He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在

考虑某事

16. fly v.

Flew

Flight n.

17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth

I often see Tom play soccer at school.

I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last

night.

18. keep a pet 养宠物

19. come true.实现

20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明

21. be able to

22. he is 8 years old.

He is an 8-year-old boy.

Unit 2

1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话

2.talk about谈论

3.out of style过时

4.In style时髦的

5.call sb up 打电话

6.enough +名词

7.形容词+ enough

8.write to sb wrote 写信

9. a key to the door 门的钥匙

10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票

11.the answer to the question问题的答案

12.improve my English提高英语

13.ask sb for help 向人求助

14.play too loud

15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人

16.say sorry to sb

17.find 找到

18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚

19.talk about it on the phone

20.need to do

21.人pay （paid ）money for sth

22. 4 个“花费”

23.人spend …doing

24.it takes sb time to do sth

25.物cost sb money

26.either. 也。用于否定句末

27.too 也肯定句末

28.also 也be 后，动词前

29.3个“借”

30.borrow sth from sb

31.lend sth to sb

how long can I __keep___(借) the book?

A week.

32.the same as 和。。。。一样

33.what is your advice for sb?

34.invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事

35.everyone else 其他人

36.luck 名词运气

37.lucky 形容词幸运的

38.luckily副词幸运地

39.get on well with 和。。。。相处的好

40.return sth to sb 归还

41.have fight with 打架

42.could you please give me some advice?

你能给我提点建议吗

43.not … until 直到。。。。才

I did’t go to bed until I finished my homework last night.

44.there are lots of things you could do.

有许多事情你可以做

45.as + 形容词、副词+as

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,plain about 抱怨

47.all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets

各种宠物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,pare ….with 比较

49.except 除。。。之外

50.forget to do sth 忘记

51.leave left + 介词忘记

I left my homework at home last night

Unit3

1. 过去进行时be + doing

2.. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。

At 7 o’clock last night

Those days at this time yesterdat

3. when, while 区别见P19语法点

4．In the front of …..(里面的)前面

5．In front of ……(外面的)前面

6. 3个到达Get to Reach Arrive at

1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤

指行程的终

点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词，

则不需用介词。例如：Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？

你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？

2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They

reached Beijing on February 17.

他们于二月十七日到达北京。

3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用

于口语，其后接的介

词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。

7.heat of / hear about 听说

8.take off 起飞脱下

9.amazing / amazed 惊奇

10.getting out of the bathroom

11.cook dinner

12.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历

13.be kidding 开玩笑

14.surprising +物

15.surprised + 人

16.be scared 害怕

17.shout at sb 对。。。。大声叫

18.climb the tree 爬树

19.what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情

20.be in silence 沉默

21.be silent 沉默

22.when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking

23.don’t play the CD loud,(响)

24.all over the world / around the world

全世界

unit 4

1.be mad at 生气

2.be angry with 生气

3.get annoyed 生气

4.work hard 努力工作

5.hard-working 勤奋的

6.not ….anyone 不再

7.have a surprise party

8.first of all 首先

9.an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末

10.leave a message to sb 留信息给某人

11.take a message for sb 为某人捎信

12.be supposed to 被期望

13.宾语从句中，疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语

I don’t know what his name is .

14.I am better at English than math.

我英语比数学好

15.an end-of-year exam 期末考试

16.get nervous 紧张

17.have a hard time with

18.take …to 拿去(从近到远) took

19.bring ….to 带来(从远到进) brought

20.copy the homework 抄作业

21.get over ‘原谅

22.open up my eyes 开阔眼界

23.on Friday night 在周五晚上

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,st night 昨晚

25.be in good health 身体健康

be healthy

26.pass on

27.care for 在乎

28.this semester / term 这学期

29.disappointed / disappointing 失望的

30.disappointing news

31.I am disappointed

32.直接引语变间接引语见P100

Unit 5

1.the teacher won’t let you in / out .

2.remember to do 记得去做某事

3.be famous for 出名

4.go to college 上大学

5.get an education 接受教育

6.take it away 收走

7.what will happen if they have a party today.

8.seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作

9.travel around the world

10.all over the world \

11.all the time 一直

12.follow you around ] 四处跟着你

13.get injured 受伤

14.be dangerous 危险

be in danger 处于危险中

15.in fact \ 事实上

16.be against 反对

17.watch out 当心

18.help with each other 互相帮助

19.be late for 迟到

20.advice 不可数名词

suggestion 可数名词

21.wait for 等候

22.feel lonely 感到孤独

23.walk alone 独自行走

24.hurry up, or （否则）you will be late

if you don’t hurry up, you will be late.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑

26.study for the test 准备考试

27.dress himself

28.in my free time

29.how long + 对for + 时间提问

30.how soon 对in + 时间提问

31.become a professional athlete

unit 6

1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款

2.the whole 5 hours ] 整整5小时

3.half an hour 半小时

4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时

5.thanks for doing 感谢做某事

6.run out of 用光

7.on my twelfth birthday

8.by the way

9.what’s your hobby?

10.finish doing 完成做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,anize the a talent show 组织才艺表演

12.be interested in doing 对。。。感兴趣

13.the capital of china 中国首都

14.be surprised at 对。。。。惊讶

15.more than = over 超过

16.be far from\ 远

17.the more …. The more

the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.

我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。

18.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

19.miss 想念错过

20.send sth to sb 寄东西给某人

21.in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格

22.the Olympic Games

23.by the way 顺便

24.a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤

25.the first one to start 第一开始的人

26.listen 直接跟标点

listen to + 宾语

hear 听见。

Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌

Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲

Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .

请大声说，我听不见你的话

27.noise 噪音nosy 吵闹的

28.stand close to a person 站得离某人很近

29.talk loudly 大声讲话

30.be careful 仔细的

31.listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲

unit 7

1.turn on / off 开、关

He turned on the light after he went inside.

他走进去以后把灯打开了。

2.turn up / down 开大点关小点

turn down the light. It is too strong （强）for my eyes.

光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。

3.move the bike 移动自行车

4.right away = in a minute 立刻

5.wear 穿着put on 穿上be in 穿着

Tom is wearing a red sweater today.

It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.

The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.

6.would u mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗

not at all. / certainly not.（当然不）/ sorry, I’ll do it right

away.

7.could u please do sth? 请你做，，，，好吗？

Sure./ no problem. / ok

8.return sth to sb 归还

9.finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务

10.a terrible haircut 可怕的发型

11.wait in line 排队

12.follow me around

13.get mad

14.go back to that store 返回到商场

15.get annoyed 生气

16.wait for 等候

17.order the food. 命令点菜

18.stand very close to me ]

19.talk loudly

20.an English-speaking country 说英语的国家

21.in public 公众场合

22.be careful

23.care – careful – carefully

24.help – helpful – helpfully

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/df19089138.html,e – useful – usefully

26.put out cigarette 灭掉香烟

unit 8

1.not special enough 不够特别

2.not creative enough 不够有创意

3.why don’t u do sth ? 为什么不做某事

why not do sth?

4.on his twelfth birthday

5.give sth to sb 给。。。。某人

6.make a special meal 做特别的饭菜

7.easy to take care of 容易照顾

8.an 8-year-of boy 一个8岁男孩

he is 8 years old

9.the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物

10.luck lucky luckily

11.2 个感叹词

What + 名词

How + 形容词、副词

What a lucky guy!

How lucky the boy is !

How happy I am!

12.a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩

13.too …..to 太。。。不能

enough to

he is too young to go to school

他太小了而不能上学

he is not old enough to go to school.

他还不够大去上学

14.noise 名词noisy 形容词

15.too much = much + 不可数名词

16.too many = many + 可数名词

17.much too = too + 形容词/ 副词

18.leaf – leaves 树叶

19.rather than + do 而不是

20.instead 代替

21.improve English in different ways

用不同的方式提高英语

22.have fun doing

23.hear of = hear about

24.take an interest in = be interested in

25.fall asleep fell fallen

26.win the prize won won

27.different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts

28.4 个花费

人spend ….. doing / on

It takes sb time to do sth ]

物cost sb money

人pay …..for

I spent 10 yuan buying that book.

The book cost me 10 yuan

I paid 10 yuan for the book.

It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.

29.动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。

Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .

It is bad to watch tv too much .

32. make progress made made

I made progress by singing English songs

33. feel lonely

Walk alone

32.make friends with 和。。。交朋友

33.except 除。。。之外

besides 包括。。。。在内

the whole class went swimming except Tom.

除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了

We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意

unit 9

1.space museum 太空博物馆

2.amusement park 娱乐公园

3.go skating 去滑冰

4.many other famous cities

5.one of the most popular students is Helen.

6.of course 当然

7.end up 结束

8.start doing start to do 开始做某事

9.travel to another part of China

10.flight attendant 空姐

11.the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件

12.tour guide 导演

13.such as / for example

14.think about doing sth 考虑做某事

15.listening skills 停了技巧

16.practice your English 练习英语

17.borrow ….from 从。。。借

lend ……to 借。。。。给别人

keep…+ 一段时间

I borrowed a book from him.

He lent his book to me last night.

How long can I keep the book? A week. 18.hand in hand out

19.what do you do ?

what is your job ?

what are you ?

20.put up the poster 张贴海报

21.I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .

我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶

I like Chinese tea without anything in it.

24. black is his favorite color.

He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱

22.特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。如when where how what

which

后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+ to do

1). The old lady didn’t know _______ when the house got

fire.

a. how to do

b. how to do it

c. what to do

d. what to do it

2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We can’t

decide ____.

a. what to buy

b. to buy what

c. which to buy

d. to buy which

Unit 10

1.forget to do sth 忘记做某事

2.do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?

I hope so. / I hope not

3. tell me about yourself

4. what do u think of the school?

How do u like the school?

你认为学校怎么样

5.fly rockets to the moon

6.what’s up? 有事情吗？

7.东西贵贱。价格高低

The pen is expensive / cheap.

The price of the pen is high./ low

8.stop doing 停止做事情

9.stop to do 停下来去做另一事情

10.free 空闲的免费的

11.strong 强壮--- weak 虚弱

12.even 甚至still 仍然

already 已经never 从不

13.at least 至少

14.neither 2者都不

neither of us don’t like that pen.

我们2个都不喜欢那支笔

Would u like to go shopping or play soccer?

Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.

15．Don’t worry. 担心动词

I am worried 担心的。形容词

16．分数的表示分子是基数词，分母是序数词而且要

加复数

2/3 two third three quarters 3/4

17．China is a country with 5000 years history.

18. in order to 为了

19．Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事

20．As usual

21. because / because of

22. in the past

23. change a lot 改变很多

24..run after 追赶

25..特殊的反义疑问句

1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式

Never few. Almost little . nothing

Nobody

Tom has never been to china , has he ?

2). 祈使句的反义疑问句多数是用will you?

但let’s …….., shall we?

Please come here , will you/

Don’t smoke here , will you?

Let’s go shopping , shall we/