研究生英语考试真题

PartI Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

（下面60题中选20题，一模一样的,10题课外）

1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to

____B_ground and air attacks.

A) launch B) withstand C) contest D)

contend

2. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer—all that hard work at school has obviously ____A_____.

A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D)

shown up

3. The talks might ___B___for weeks before any concrete result is announced.

A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged D) hold out

4. We need someone really ____D____who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.

A) crucial B) realistic C) essential

D) efficient

5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick _____B____you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for

at least half an hour.

A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches

6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ____A___that stands in the way of further

peace talks.

A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazard

7. However, the new law, once passed, will ___B_____the Bridlington agreement

illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.

A) convert B) render C) cancel

D) eliminate

8. I will hold you personally ____D___if anything goes wrong in this project.

A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse

D) responsible

9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is ____A_____from the list

for promotion.

A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried

D) wrenched

10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ____D____the troops to

the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.

A) instruct B) warn C) dictate

D) alert

11. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially____B_____.

A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable

D) stiff

12. Under normal circumstances the body can ___A____these naturally occurring

substances into vitamins.

A) convert B) render C) derive D)

originate

13. This course focuses on the _____C___-of economic analysis to the problems of

inflation ,unemployment ,the balance of payments and enterprise behavior.

A) conception B) combination C) application D)

introduction

14. You can ___B____the video camera on a tripod(三脚架), so that you don’t have

to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions.

A) withstand B) mount C) implement D)

dwell

15. The camps are not usually tent—type camps. They are mostly long—established,

____A___ structures, often with strange Indian names.

A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D)

raw

16. A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and

___B___ increase its market power.

A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D)

further

17. __A_____students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should

have some familiarity with plays in production.

A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D)

Realistic

18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research

___B____and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme.

A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D)

network

19. As a reporter, I was paid to__A____ into other people’s lives.

A) pry B) convert C) blurt D)

carve

20. The ball was ___A__out of his grasp by a player on the other team.

A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D)

sucked

21. As he walked out of the court, he was ___B___with frustration and rage.

A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D)

limping

22. AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America’s ___C____process

for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases.

A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D)

appropriate

23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were ___A___out.

A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D)

decorated

24. The doctor __B___Billy’s operation with x—rays and special exercises to make

him stronger.

A) went after B) followed up C) started up D)

took on

25. People from different cultures have different ___D_____of the world.

A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D)

conceptions

26. Don’t let his criticism ___A___you; he belongs to the kind of people who take

delight in finding fault with other’s work.

A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D)

paralyze

27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ___C____by the violent scenes in

the film.

A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D)

discouraged

28. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting ___A____services.

A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D)

lucrative

29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming __D____.

A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D)

blurred

30. This disease ____B__in African but has now spread to many parts of the world.

A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D)

dwelled

1. “Have you any __D____plans for your future now that you’ve completed your

graduate

studies?”

A) committing B) conducting C) executing D)

performing

2. Anyone caught ___A___an offense will be punished.

A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing

3. There is scientific evidence to support our __B____that being surrounded by

plants is good for health.

A) perception B) instinct C) conception D)

implication

4. The Israeli troops ____C___by launching a bombing attack on

Palestinian—controlled areas.

A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D)

followed up

5. He should ___B___what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows

nothing about.

A) take on B) stick to C) go after D)

live on

6. To be __A____with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to

cooperate.

A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D)

applications

7. There are still some __B__for students of science and engineering, but those in

arts and humanities have been filled.

A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D)

applications

8. The plants are in a(n) __C____plastic box, so the children can observe how the

roots grow with time.

A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D)

waterproof

9. The United Nations was supposed to __D____-the role of global peace—keeper.

A) contend B) nurture C) carve D)

undertake

10. People under a lot of ____A__may experience headaches, minor pains and

sleeping difficulties.

A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D)

endeavor

11. The destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City ___C____shock and

anger throughout the world.

A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D)

enveloped

12. His total worldly possessions ___A____little more than the clothes he stood up in.

A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came at

13. A UN official said aid programs will be __D____until there is adequate

protection for relief personnel.

A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D)

suspended

14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven ___C____of wealth.

A) equality B) justice C) distribution D)

volume

15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a

__A____of what it was before the outbreak of war.

A) fraction B) section C) portion D)

trifle

16. The number 30 on a road sign ___A___that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour.

A) signifies B)forecasts C)illumines

D)characterizes

17. Our director had ____C___on the matter for a long time before he made the

decision.

A) hushed B) thrashed C) pondered D)

suspended

18. The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to ____B___icy rain and a

strong wind during the match.

A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D)

take control of

19. The world is now widely used in newspapers and magazines ,but its origin still

remains__C__.

A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D)

adrift

20. George ___A___an agonizing 48—hour wait for the results of the tests.

A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D)

grilled

21. The consumer __B__in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center

development in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Canton.

A) summit B) boom C) pressure D)

volume

22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out ,because its exhaust ___B___a

threat to the environment.

A) originates B)poses C)offends

D)paralyzes

23. The offer of a free overseas tour ___C___him into buying the villa on the

hillside.

A) discouraged B) committed C) tempted D)

tangled

24. Obviously, no teacher has ___A____patience .Even Larry, who is always kind

and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion.

A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D)

plural

25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in

___D___danger of an explosion.

A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D)

imminent

26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were ___B___in the satin sheet.

A) gouged B)tangled C)scooped

D)submerged

27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ___C____sunrise in my life.

A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D)

adolescent

28. At night, cars often ___A__small animals that are blinded by the headlights.

A) run over B) held up C) took apart D)

drove at

29. After Mike left for work, I ___C___the beds and vacuumed the carpets.

A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D)

shaved

30. Dr. Light, who is ____D__to be one of the best surgeons in London, performed

the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs.

A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D)

reputed

Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)

(共4篇，其中2篇选自两本书中的4个test：每册书第4、第8课后)

课本上有，自己看！

Part III Cloze（10%）

老师自己选题

Part V Translation (20%)

（第4册除第3、8课后的翻译练习。6段中有一段中译英10分，一段英译中10分）

Unit 1

攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.

Unit2

汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。

Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

Unit4

全球化对中国年轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在

乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.

Unit5

就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。

For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.

Unit6

当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲的赚。

许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。

研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。

Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.

Unit7

今天，在地震袭击我的家乡很久以后，我仍然能历历在目的回想起我与父母从家里逃出来时所看到的情景。马路对面的房子就在我们的眼前倒塌，瓦砾四处乱飞，呛人的尘云遮住了太阳。惊恐的人们哭叫着四处奔跑。

如今那一场悲惨事件已经过去多年，旧城的废墟上已耸立起一座新城。人们在小镇广场上建起了一个纪念碑，以怀念那些灾难中的死者，看来人们心中的创伤已愈合，但对此事的记忆将不会消失。

Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.

Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.

研究生英语期末考试作文,

long-distance education long-distance education, It is called network education in the file that released by department of education has introduced some , or called contemporary and long-range education network education. It refers to the use of TV and the Internet and other media teaching mode, the remote education is a very popular teaching model, because it broke through the time and space boundaries, accommodation in the school is different from the traditional teaching mode. Using this kind of teaching model of students, do not need to a specific location, anywhere. Students can also through television and radio, Internet, coaching line, a variety of different methods, such as mutual learning. Online learning has superior side, there are also some disadvantages. Learners can not adapt to the network teaching mode. Network education lack of interactivity and authenticity. On the BBS of the remote education, many netizens agree that network education's biggest drawback is the lack of interactivity and authenticity. In network education, between students and students, between students and the teacher only through BBS, E-mail or other network communication tools to communicate, people had built up a relationship is a kind of virtual environment of interpersonal relationships, interpersonal communication gradually from direct to indirect, from the diversification to the simplification, lost the traditional relationship between university students directly group consciousness gradually indifference. Education of students by this way, the collective idea and the spirit of solidarity and collaboration as generally traditional college students, is not conducive to the development of individuals and society.

研究生英语考试试卷

General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students 2008 (A 卷) ******************************考试注意事项*************************** 一．本考试由两部分组成：试卷一（Paper One）包括听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解三部分，共70题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Paper Two）包括改错、写作。 二．试卷一的答案请按要求在答题卡上填涂，否则无效。试卷二的改错、写作部分请直接在试卷二上答题. Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. At the office. B. In the waiting room. C. At the airport. D. In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A. "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. 1. A. The weather has been warm lately. B. The furnace has broken down. C. The building’s heating system dries the air. D. The woman should put medicine on her lips. 2. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A refinished cellar. D. A new record. 3. A. They need to turn up ahead. B. She doesn’t know where State Street is. C. There was no left turn at the last intersection. D. The man missed the turn.

在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文)

Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below: 1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是…… 3.结论

研究生英语期末考试试卷

ad if 命 封 线 密

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

江苏省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语复习资料

江苏省委党校社会学专业在职研究生入学考试英语复习参考资料 一、完形填空（20分） 二、语句翻译（20分） 1、As far as ability is concerned,I am sure he will qualify for the job. 7、Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true. 14、In general,prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand. 17、Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf,so his choice was quite arbitrary. 18、We are trying to figure out a solution to these urgent problems. 23、The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top manager. 27、Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education. 32、We came to the meeting full of expectations,yet we left very disappointed. 34、The spokesman made in clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 40、The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives,as a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all of the country. 43、It is not unusual for this scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning. 45、We didn’t like his attitude that he deserved special treatment. 48、These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributions to the artistic field. 52、There are a lot of papers to sign,but the only urgent one is this contract. 53、The government is taking these measure in hopes of bringing down the soaring price of houses. 三、阅读理解（30分） 四、段落翻译（30分） 3、在1991年，巴西在全世界环保主义者的压力下改变了做法，它取消了鼓励砍伐亚马逊雨林的税收优惠，批准了一个新雨林保护项目的资金计划。 牛场主、矿工、移民抗议这一行动并继续破坏雨林，尽管速度比以前要慢。去年当矿工为了夺取一群印第安人的土地而将他们杀死使得矛盾扩大了。政府承诺将保护该地区的原住民，问题是这一承诺真实的程度究竟多大。

研究生英语期末考试 选择(缩印版)

一.同义词 16.Children may ridicule other children new to a neighborhood. A. make fun of 17.It is useless to attempt to flee from every danger, some risks must be taken. C. run away 18.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. B. disadvantages 19.Magazines are the fifth most important advertising medium, and magazine advertising requires a substantial investment from advertisers. D. considerable 20.Efforts to ameliorate housing conditions for the poor were halted because government funds were cut off. C. improve 21.Because of the close collaboration of architect and builder, the building was completed ahead of schedule. B. joint work 22.After World War , the Vietnamese believed that the French would allow them to be an autonomous people. A. self-governing 23.Physical well-being presupposes that one should vary his diet and often have some wholesome food. C. healthful 24.The layout of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use. B. arrangement 25.A child leaving home before he is ready is analogous to bird trying to leave the nest before it can fly. D. similar 单选 26.He had always been oblivious to the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment. 27.I like the professor's lecture because he amplified his lecture with some vivid slide shows. 28.On the seminar the historians still cannot agree on the date on which the particular war commenced . 29.Despite the news that her son had been dead years ago, she still clung to the hope that he would return some day. 30.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees, and it can be difficult to arouse him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet. 31.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at stake. 32.Man often wonders how the earth evolved from a hot, violent birth to the celebrated watery planet that stands out in pictures from space. 33.When business is depressed , there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment. 34.Social structure organization is simply the way that people, groups, and institutions are organized with respect. to one another. 35.One of the reasons for his popularity in our village is that he asks after almost everyone every time when he comes back from the big city. 二.同义词 16.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. C. was deprived of 17.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. A. attack 18.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. B. unable to in 19.His behavior had been perturbing me more than had cared to admit. D. troubling 20.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal reading convenience. A. ideal 21It is said that you can intimidate your enemies by speaking in a low voice and carrying a big stick. C. frighten 22 .If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. D. motive 23.The soldier discovers martial stirrings in his breast as he puts on his uniform. B. excitement 24.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawbacks. C. disadvantages 25.You'll succeed in the final examination if you stick to your belief that you are not a failure. A. adhere to 单选 26Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is subjected to loud continuous noise. 27.The teacher set up those obstacles for no other purpose than to challenge the students to overcome them. 28.The police who was lack of experiences was completely, taken in by the thief's disguise. 29.My aunt wound a brightly-colored thread round her finger so as not to forget her appointment. 30.They could not go to the theater together because his free time never coincides with hers. 31.A (n) personnel manager has a variety of role relations with people occupying related statuses. 32.This is a difficult job that needs to be tackled whole-heartedly-not ply at. 33.The curtain had risen hardly when shot startled the audience. 34.He would go to endless trouble to help anyone he thought worthy of encouragement. 35.Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. 三.同义词 16. If you know in advance that the examination is going to be easy, you have no incentive to study very much. B. motive 17.The mother soothed the disappointed child and then promised to take him on a picnic as soon as it stopped raining. D. comforted 18.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life. C. calm 19.Sales are an accurate gauge of a book's popularity rather than a representation of it's real value. A. criterion 20.Because Charles had forgotten his key, he was locked out. D. unable to in 21.The army launched a major assault against the rebel army and many citizens joined the army. B. attack 22.The winner was deprived of his gold medal because he was found to have taken stimulants before the race. A. was deprived of 23.At the international conference on the nuclear weapons several dissenting statements were made. D. opposing 24.The dominant theme is of tranquility and peacefulness. C. major 25.A conservative person opposes change and too many new ideas. A. unprogressive 单选 26.It is very likely that the Martian will also be adapted to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground. 27.The medicine scientists discovered that the prime reason for her lung cancer is excessive smoking. 28.The interviewer interpreted the applicant's late arrival as a sign of disorganization, undependability or lack of interest in the job. 29.After about an early age of 13, perceptions have already been formed and ambitions cast. 30.South Africa's black majority got its first real say in governing early last December. 31.Technology has facilitated the sharing of information and the storage and 32.delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people. 32.Jack is the very person who can be entrusted with either money or secret information. 33.He stopped the car so abruptly that he was hit by the car behind him. 34.The black people launched civil movement, struggling for abolition of slavery. 35.After a long journey, the tourists who experienced danger and hardship reached their destination at length.