倒装句公开课一等奖教案
倒装句教学设计
教学重、难点：
1、基础知识薄弱，语法知识不精
2、谈语法“色变”心理的影响
3、正确判断部分倒装和完全倒装
4、部分倒装和完全倒装的构成
5、自我总结和归纳
教学目标：
1．知识目标
1）学习部分倒装和完全倒装的相关知识
2）学习如何判断部分倒装和完全倒装
3）分条理清部分倒装和完全倒装
2. 能力目标：
1) 学会正确判断部分倒装和完全倒装
2）正确运用该部分知识
3）能够快速定位高考中单选题里的倒装句
3. 情感目标
1）排除学生对倒装句的恐惧心理
2）树立学生学习英语的信心
3）培养学生良好的应试技巧
4）培养学生良好的环保意识
学科渗透法制教育：
《关于战俘待遇之日内瓦公约》强调不得对战俘施以暴力，作为人质，不损害个人尊严，侮辱与降低其身份。
宪法第五十二条中华人民共和国公民有维护国家统一和全国各民族团结的义务。第五十三条中华人民共和国公民必须遵守宪法和法律，保守国家秘密，爱护公共财产，遵守劳动纪律，遵守公共秩序，尊重社会公德。第五十四条中华人民共和国公民有维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的义务，不得有危害祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的行为。第五十五条保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。
教学步骤：
先学任务：（before class）
概念：英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前就叫倒装结构。
完全倒装：如果将全部谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装；
半倒装：只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫半倒装。
●判断正误：
● 1.Only after the war learned he the sad news.（）
● 2.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.( )
● 3.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.( )
● 4.Only when did he return did we find out the truth.( )
● 5.Only can he answer the question.( )
● 6.Only he can answer the question.( )
●7.I have never been abroad. So hasn't he.( )
●8.I have never been abroad. He has never/not been abroad, either.( ) References: F T T F F T F T
教学任务：（during class）
Step1: 完全倒装（full inversion）
观察1：
There stood a man under the tree. 树下站着一个男人。
There are two students in the classroom. 教室里有两名学生。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
结论1：There be 句型(be可换成live, stand, lie, come, exist, seem, appear 等)及here 引导的句子都属于完全倒装.
观察2：
Away flew the birds. 鸟儿飞走了。
On the wall hang a beautiful picture. 墙上挂着一幅美丽的画。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
In she came. 她进来了。
South of the river lies a small factory.
Then came the results we long hoped for. 我们盼望已久的结果终于来了。
结论2：
表示方位、时间的副词或介词短语，如then, now, up, down, in, out, away, ahead,
off,between, along, in the room, on the wall等, 置于句首时，且主语是名词时，句子要进行完全倒装。
注意：当主语是代词时,不能倒装。如：In she came. 她进来了。
观察3：
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.
这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些就是事实，没有人能否定它们。
结论3：
Such 位于句首时，句子要进行完全倒装。
注意：句子的谓语要与后面的主语保持一致，因为把such看成是表语。
观察4：
Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
一个长着两只大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子的后面。
Written on the blackboard are the names of the students. 黑板上写着学生的名字。
The most popular are young singers. 最受欢迎的是青年歌手。
结论4：作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时，句子要进行完全倒装。
Step2: 部分倒装（半倒装）(partial inversion)
观察1：
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth. （从句不倒装，只倒装主句）只是当他回来时我们才查明了真相。
Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。
结论1：
Only 修饰副词、介词短语、或状语从句，且放在句首时，句子要进行半倒装。在半倒装句中，如果谓语部分没有助动词，则需找出其谓语所对应的助动词来构成半倒装。
观察2：
Never before have I seen such a moving film.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。
Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没犯。
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.
我认为几乎不可能在天黑之前完成这项工作。
On no condition should you forget you are a Chinese.
你绝对不应该忘记你是一个中国人。
结论2：否定词或表否定意义的词开头，句子要进行部分倒装.如：never, nor,not,hardly, little, seldom,scarcely,rarely; at no time,in no case（绝不),by no means, on no condition(绝不要)等。
观察3：
She loves music. So does him. 她喜欢音乐，他也喜欢。
She loves music. So she does. 她喜欢音乐。她的确喜欢。
结论3：so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“…也是如此”时，句子要进行半倒装。
观察4：
So clearly does he speak English that everyone can understand him well.
他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听懂。
结论4：so+adj/adv…+that …，such+n…that…，意为“如此…以至于…” 时，so/such
后面的句子要倒装，而that从句不需要倒装。
观察5：
Not only did she speak correctly,but also she spoke fluently. 她不但说的正确，而且说得流利。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰知道昨天才改变想法。
Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang. 她一坐下，电话就响了。
结论5：
在not…until…，no sooner…than…，scarcely/hardly…when…，not only…but also…，neither…nor…等句式中，句子要进行半倒装。
观察6：
If it had not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.
=Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.
要不是有你的帮助，我们应该不会有这么多成就。
结论6：省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were,had,should提到主语前面，构成部分倒装。观察7：
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
结论7：当may位于句首且表达祝愿时，句子要部分倒装。
Step3: 当堂导练
1. a. Two large portraits hang on the wall.(句型转换)
b. On the wall ________________.
2. a. The plane flew away.(句型转换)
b. _________________________.
References: 1.hang two portraits 2.Away flew the plane.
补全句子：
1. Only when he was away from home __________(他才意识到)how nice home was.
2. Only you ___________________________(能解决这个问题)
3. He didn't hear the news. _______________(我也没听见)
4.---You forgot your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens, __________________(我的确忘了)
References: 1. did he realize 2. can solve the problem 3. Nor/Neither did I. 4. so I did.
单项选择题：
1. In no time ___ smoke coming out of the house.
A.did we see
B. we saw
C. are we seeing
D. we see
2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ___ with each other.
A. they had quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled
D.had they quarreled
3. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ___ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ___ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice
B. she noticed
C. does she notice
D. she has noticed
5.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ___ it a thought.
A. does he even give
B. he even gives
C. will he even give
D. he will even give REFERENCES:ACDAC
Step4: 自辅落实：（after class）
1.---It’s nice. Never before ___ such a special drink!
---I’m glad you like it.
A. I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
2. ---Is everyone here?
---not yet…Look, there __ the rest of our guests.
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
3.---Why can't i smoke here?
---At no time __ in the meeting room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted
D. does smoking permit
4. Not until the early years of 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
5. No sooner __ the news than they rushed out into the street.
A. they heard
B. they had heard
C. did they hear
D. had they heard
6. ___ snakes and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring
7. Only when your identity has been checked,___ .
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be allowed in
8. At the foot of the mountain ____.
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
9. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
---I don't know, ______.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care either
D. I don't care also
10. Just in front of our house ___ with a history of 1,000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
11. The door opened and in ____.
A. he came
B. came he
C. did he came
D. did Mr Smith came
12. Never before ___ such a sight.
A. have I seen
B. did I see
C. do I see
D. am I seeing
Step5:课后反思