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江苏省G4(苏州中学、盐城中学、扬州中学、常熟中学)2021届高三期末调研英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省G4(苏州中学、盐城中学、扬州中学、常熟中学)2021届高三期末调研英语试题 Word版含解析
江苏省G4(苏州中学、盐城中学、扬州中学、常熟中学)2021届高三期末调研英语试题 Word版含解析

2021年G4学校高三教学情况期末调研

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷学生自行保管好。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the conversation probably taking place?

A.At school.

B. At a cafe.

C. At the man's house.

2. How will the woman probably get paid?

A In cash. B. Through WeChat. C.By credit card.

3. What are the speakers likely to do?

A. Hide from the bears.

B. Scare the bears away.

C. Feed the bears.

4. How is the man probably feeling?

A.Relaxed.

B.Determined.

C. Uncertain.

5. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Teammates discussing a game.

B.A young child talking to her hero.

C. A girl asking for advice from her brother.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What was the weather like in Bali the previous day?

A. Foggy.

B. Sunny.

C. Rainy.

7.What will the man do next?

A. Go surfing.

B. Go for a swim.

C.Go indoors to relax. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Teammates.

B. Mother and son.

C. Club manager and athlete.

9. What is the man celebrating?

A. A recent victory.

B.A family reunion.

C. A sponsorship deal.

10. What does the man want to do next?

A. Prepare for retirement.

B. Continue competing.

C. Take some time off.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.

11. When will the speakers meet?

A. At 6:30 p.m.

B. At 7:30 p.m.

C. At 8:30 p.m.

12. Where will Dave go to meet the woman?

A. At the new café.

B. At the dining hall.

C. At the library.

13. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Borrow Mary's notes.

B. Pack some food for him.

C. Help him with math problems.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why was the woman probably late?

A. She couldn't find the man.

B. She got lost inside the airport.

C. She reviewed her travel forms.

15. Where is the main office of the man's company?

A. In Melbourne.

B. In Sydney.

C. On the Gold Coast.

16. How long does the woman plan to stay in Australia?

A. About one week.

B. Only five months.

C.Around six months.

17. What do the speakers probably have in common?

A. They are experienced drivers.

B. They've done much international travel.

C. They prefer the same type of destination.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How long does the application last?

A. One week.

B. One month.

C. One year.

19. What is the minimum number of pieces that can be submitted?

A. Three.

B. Five.

C. Seven.

20. What does the speaker say about the exhibition?

A. It has a specific theme.

B. It is open to artists of certain ages.

C. It will probably be a popular event.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Perhaps you are a corporate manager who is about to attend a few business dinners in China, or maybe you are meeting your significant other' s family at a dinner in Shanghai. Either way, you can be sure that lots of drinking is involved during these Chinese social events.

What you will be drinking.

Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China.The most popular brand of baijiu is Maotai , which can be as strong as 60%

alcohol-by-volume(compared to an average vodka at 40% ABV).

Red wine-Red wine has increased in popularity at Chinese dinner tables in recent years along with the rising interest in luxury goods.

Beer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒)that can cool the burning sensations from drinking baijiu.

Courage, quantity, and quality

It's perfectly all right if you get drunk, and if you leave sober, your hosts might think they've failed to show the proper hospitality.

The bottom line is, it's best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“drink courage". Of course, having jiudan doesn't automatically mean you have a good jiuliang-“drinking capacity" or the ability to hold your drink. But this really doesn't matter, as long as you have good jiupin-“drink manners" or the way you behave when drunk. Ideally you'll have all three, but if you don't, the first one is the most important.

General etiquette

When clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks. Also, if you are late for the party, you are expected to punish yourself by drinking.

Lastly, it is considered extremely rude to refuse a drink after someone toasts you. Of course, “drying your glass" is considered the utmost re spect at the dinner table.

1. What is beer more likely to serve as at Chinese dinner tables?

A. Appetizer.

B. Primary drink.

C. Secondary drink.

D.

After-dinner drink.

2. What policy should you follow when drinking in China?

A. Under no circumstances should you get drunk.

B. If you don't love the drink offered, you can say no.

C. You have to get drunk to show respect for your host.

D. Drink courage matters most when you drink with others.

3. What is the proper behavior for a young adult over 18 at Chinese dinner tables?

A. Refusing a drink if you don't want it.

B. Drinking yourself under the table when late.

C. Holding your glass lower when toasting seniors.

D. Toasting seniors as many times as you can.

【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了详细介绍。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据What you will be drinking部分第三段“Beer-Popular Chinese beer brands include Tsingtao and Harbin Beer, which are crisp, refreshing lagers(淡啤酒)that can cool the burning sensations from drink ing baijiu.”(受欢迎的中国啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤酒,这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒,可以缓解喝白酒时的灼烧感。)可知,啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的,根据What you will be drinking部分第一段“Baijiu- Also called sorghum wine, baijiu is the drink of choice for business dinners in China.”(白酒——也叫高粱酒,在中国,白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。)可知,在中国人的餐桌上,白酒是首选饮料,啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据Courage, quantity, and quality部分第二段第一句和第二句The bottom line is, it's best if you drink whatever they give you. This is called jiudan-“drink courage".(最重要的是,他们给你什么你就喝什么。这叫做酒胆。)可知,在中国,和别人喝酒时酒胆是最重要的。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据General etiquette部分第一段第一句“When clinking glasses, the junior people should always hold their glasses lower than those of senior folks.”(碰杯时,资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。)可知,年满十八岁的成年人在中国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒杯举得低于对方。故选C。

B

Even with wonderful friends, family and a partner, I don't always want to be surrounded by people. “Table for one? Or will someone else be joining you?” A dinner reservation for one person never fails to raise a few eyebrows. I actively choose to spend time alone when possible. But not everyone has the luxury of choosing to be alone, of course, many are forced into one-on-one time because they have no one.

But for those of us who spend our days surrounded by colleagues in the workplace, our evenings and weekends with family, friends and partners, all the while being constantly bombarded by WhatsApp,social media and email, time to ourselves can be a rare treat. Time to yourself not only gives you the chance to do practical things you don't normally get round to but also the activities

your pals don't want to do. In a less real way, spending time alone also allows-or perhaps forces- you to sit with your own thoughts, to think about things that might normally be drowned out by conversation and the noise of companionship. When you're alone you get time to think without purpose.

It is worth noting that I'm a real introvert(性格内向者),so perhaps sitting alone with my thoughts-refilling my energy reserves-might just be indulging personality traits that others don't have. But I believe more people could benefit from it.

Given this constant social conditioning since childhood that we should be surrounded by people , it's no wonder many hesitate to press forward at the idea of spending time alone-a sign we've failed at climbing that social ladder. And if you're an extrovert who gets their energy from other people, this must be even harder. But as someone who has come to love spending time alone, even when there are many wonderful souls in my life I can spend time with, I wish more people would give solo a go.

Reservation for one, please.

4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. The author wants to be alone all the time.

B. The author feels bored with family and friends.

C. Surrounded by people, the author still feels lonely.

D. Reserving a table for one will draw disapproving looks.

5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. The benefits of alone time.

B. The weaknesses of social media.

C. The definition of being alone.

D. The ways of spending time alone.

6. How does an introvert regain their energy according to the author?

A. By eating delicious food.

B. By reflecting on their own thoughts.

C. By socializing with others.

D. By reading their favourite books.

7. The last sentence "Reservation for one, please." is intended to .

A. quote others' words

B. answer the waiter's question

C. excite the readers' appetite

D. stress the author's determination

【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了作者认为人都需要独处的时间,独处能让你远离社交软件的轰炸,留出时间去做一些实事,整理自己的思绪,发展个人性格特质。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“A dinner reservation for one person never fails to raise a few eyebrows.”作者认为一个人外出就餐时总是会引来别人的侧目,可知大多数人不赞成一个人外出吃饭。故选D项。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“Time to yourself not only gives you the chance to do practical things you don't normally get round to but also the activities your pals don't want to do.”(独处的时间不仅能让你做一些实事,那些事情可能是平时无法做或朋友不爱做的事情。)“spending time alone also allows-or perhaps forces- you to sit with your own thoughts, to think about things(独处也允许或强迫你坐下来整理思绪,好好考虑事情)”和“When you're alone you get time to think without purpose.”(当你独自一人的时候,你有时间没有目的去思考。)可知作者在第二段主要介绍了独处的好处,故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“It is worth noting that I'm a real introvert(性格内向者),so perhaps sitting alone with my thoughts-refilling my energy reserves-might just be indulging personality traits that others don't have. ”(值得注意的是,我是一个性格内向者,所以也许独自坐着思考——补充我的能量储备——可能只是满足于别人没有的个性特征。)可知性格内向者可以通过独处深思补充能量,发展个人特质。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。最后一段“Reservation for one, please.”(请预定一个人的位置)与第一段独自一个人用餐会引来别人的侧目呼应,第二到第四段作者阐述了独处的益处及呼吁大家多留

时间独处做些有意义的事情。所以最后一段“Reservation for one, please.”是为了强调作者的决心,故选D项。

【点睛】概括段落大意的方法是:先看段首或段尾再看全段找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。本篇是一篇议论文,考生可以寻找表达作者观点态度的词句。作者在第二段讲述独处的三个好处。因此,考生直接抓住第二段中三个句子即可找到段落大意。

C

Early data from Israel suggests Covid-19 infection rates began to decrease among a group of vaccine (疫苗) recipients two weeks after they received the first shot of Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE's vaccine, offering important insights to other countries as they roll out their own campaigns.

The small country — whose roughly nine million population is about the size of New York City's — has vaccinated nearly a fourth of its population in just under a month,the first country to hit that mark as it fights an upsurge (激增) in new infections.

Israel's largest health-care provider, Clalit Health Services, compared test positivity rates among 200,000 people over 60 who received the vaccine with 200,000 that didn't. Until day 14, there was little difference between the two groups. But after that, the data showed a 33% fall in infection rates among those who had already been vaccinated compared with those who hadn't. Clalit noted that the number of people infected was statistically significant, but said it wouldn't release final numbers until its study is published.

Pfizer says people must receive both doses of the vaccine for it to be fully effective. In Pfizer's trials, the vaccine was shown to take about 12 days before it started to protect people. The Clalit study suggests that the first dose could reduce infections among those vaccinated as early as two weeks after injection.

Israel, like many other countries, has given priority to those over 60 in the first stage of its vaccination drive,making the group the best fit for study. Nearly three out of four people in this age group have received the first dose of the vaccine since Israel's campaign began on Dec.20.

Israel has committed to providing Pfizer with real-time data about their vaccine,from effectiveness to side effects,which Israeli officials said helped it obtain early supply from the vaccine maker. Separately,Israel's Health Ministry published data about side effects from the vaccine, saying they were similar in frequency and character to other vaccinations given to its people.

8. What does the underlined part "hit that mark" refer to?

A. Winning the intense battle against Covid-19.

B. Getting most Israelis vaccinated in the shortest time.

C. Vaccinating one quarter of Israelis in less than one month.

D. Ensuring 25% of Israelis are given both doses of the vaccine.

9. What does Clalit think of the number of newly infected people in Israel?

A. It has been perfectly satisfactory.

B. It should be released to the public.

C. It will play a decisive role in further study.

D. It is of great importance in terms of statistics.

10. Pfizer agrees to put Israel on its priority list on condition that________.

A. Israel provides timely feedback

B. Israel vaccinates its seniors first

C. Israel reports side effects regularly

D. Israel publishes its data as instructed

11. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. The Pfizer Vaccine Proves Safe

B. Old People Get Vaccinated in Israel

C. Data Suggests Vaccine Effective

D. Israel Succeeds in Fighting Covid-19

【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列这个国家面对新冠疫情,通过给民众接种疫苗后数据的实时反馈来判断疫苗功效。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“The small country — whose roughly nine million population is about the size of New York City's — has vaccinated nearly a fourth of its population in just under a month,the first country to hit that mark as it fights an upsurge (激增) in new infections.(这个人口约为900万、相当于纽约市大小的小国,在不到一个月的时间里为近四分之一的人口接种了疫苗,成为第一个抗击新感染病例激增的国家)”可知,划线词组hit that mark指代的是以色

列要达到的目标,即“在不到一个月的时间里,为四分之一的以色列人接疫苗”。a fourth of 与one quarter of都是“四分之一”的意思。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Clalit noted that the number of people infected was statistically significant, but said it wouldn't release final numbers until its study is published.(Clalit指出,受感染的人数在数据统计上是很显著的,但是在其研究发表之前不会公布最后的数字)”可知,Clalit认为最新的感染人数,在数据统计方面是非常重要的,研究结果发表之前是不会公布最终的数字的。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Israel has committed to providing Pfizer with real-time data about their vaccine,from effectiveness to side effects,which Israeli officials said helped it obtain early supply from the vaccine maker.(以色列已经承诺向Pfizer提供有关其疫苗的实时数据,从有效性到副作用,以色列政府说这将有助于Pfizer获得疫苗制造商的早期供应)”可知,如果以色列及时提供疫苗使用情况的反馈,Pfizer就同意把它们国家放在优先供应名单中。故选A。【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Separately,Israel's Health Ministry published data about side effects from the vaccine, saying they were similar in frequency and character to other vaccinations given to its people.(另外,以色列卫生部公布了有关这种疫苗副作用的数据,称这种副作用在频率和性质上与使用的其他疫苗类似)”以及文中多次提到通过数据得出疫苗的作用可知,这篇文章的主旨就是通过数据来表明疫苗的功效。所以C项适合当做文章标题。故选C。

D

Friday was "Chatty Bus day", an experiment aimed at getting people to talk to each other on public transport. This is not an idea that would appeal to those who commute in the rush hour, because there is a smaller distance within which it's just as uncomfortable to talk. Elbow(肘) room is a precondition for sociability. It is no coincidence that the first truly personal music player, the Sony Walkman, was invented in Japan where the commuter trains are literally crowded with people.

We will also not talk to strangers who are physically too far away, of course. No one wants to shout their small talk. Only on country buses or similar unhurried and uncrowded forms of public transport can people reach out to their neighbors, confident that they are doing so from a position of strength and autonomy.

For all these drawbacks, the idea of talking to strangers is still a good one, and the promotion of sociability is good for society. Although it does seem to be a general rule that people are friendlier the fewer there are of them and more hostile and indifferent as cities get more crowded, there are still considerable cultural variations. And there is evidence that friendlier places are also healthier, and their inhabitants happier.

It is true that the apparent loneliness of many people on public transport is a false impression.

Many will be caught up with conversations with distant friends on their phones; some will be talking to the people in books. Some may be in willed solitude with their headphones. But there are always people who would be interested in an unexpected conversation with a stranger. This need not go on for too long.

It is not large and possibly life-changing conversations that are what most people in loneliness miss most. What they really need is not deep thought but superficiality. The kind of conversation that you could have with anyone reminds you that you yourself might be anyone. It is a release from the prison of the self, which is where lonely people serve their sentences, uncertain whether they ever can be paroled(假释). Friendship may be too rare a gift to hope for, but sometimes the kindest thing to say is also the simplest: "Don't be a stranger"-and sometimes that's also enough.

12. According to Paragraph 1, why the first Walkman appeared in Japan partly?

A. its corporate culture

B. its overcrowded public transport

C. its people's creativity

D. its people's desire for personal space

13. Which of the following belongs to "these drawbacks" underlined in paragraph 3?

A. "Chatty Bus day" has not been introduced to other areas.

B. Walkman prevents passengers from talking to each other.

C. Passengers are unwilling to make small talk with strangers.

D. Improper physical distance discourages casual communication.

14. What is the author most likely to agree with?

A. Small talk to strangers will help ease loneliness on the road.

B. Lonely people are in desperate need of deep conversation.

C. People in less populated cities tend to be cold and distant.

D. It's inadvisable to talk to strangers who are physically too close.

15. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text?

A. To cast new light on human loneliness.

B. To introduce an experiment and its effects.

C. To advocate striking up conversations with strangers.

D. To explore the relationship between physical distance and willingness to reach out.

【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C

这是一篇议论文。作者介绍了在现代社会,陌生人之间建立沟通交流的阻碍因素以及这种陌生人之间随意的交谈带来的益处,最后呼吁大家敞开心扉,通过沟通交流积极打破这种陌生人之间的距离感。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is no coincidence that the first truly personal music player, the Sony Walkman, was invented in Japan where the commuter trains are literally crowded with people.(第一台真正的个人音乐播放器——索尼随身听,是日本发明的这并不是巧合,日本的通勤列车是真的挤满了。)”可知,第一部随身听出现在日本是因为过度拥挤的公共交通。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“We will also not talk to strangers who are physically too far away, of course. No one wants to shout their small talk.(当然,我们也不愿意和离我们太远的陌生人说话。没有人想要大声说出自己的闲聊内容。)”可知,不恰当的物理距离会阻碍人与人之间正常随意的交流,这是横线处所指的“这些缺点”之一。故选D。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is a release from the prison of the self, which is where lonely people serve their sentences, uncertain whether they ever can be paroled(假释)。(孤独的人会给自己设置牢笼,宣判自己而且不确定自己是否可以被假释,这样一种闲聊对他们来说就是一种释放。)”可知,作者认为,与陌生人在路上的闲聊可以帮助缓解孤独。故选A。【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Friendship may be too rare a gift to hope for, but sometimes the

kindest thing to say is also the simplest:"Don't be a stranger"-and sometimes that's also enough.(友谊可能是一份太稀有的礼物因而无法去期待,但是有时候最好的也就是最简单的,就是说出“不要成为一个陌生人”,这就够了。)”可知,作者在文章中叙述的阻碍陌生人之间的闲聊的因素以及这种闲聊的好处,都是为了提倡大家探索物理距离、积极地与陌生人之间建立起沟通交流。故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you feel under pressure to be more creative at work? ___16___ Studies have recently found that creativity is now one of the top skills most workplaces are looking for in their employees, as they struggle to differentiate themselves in an increasingly competitive world.

___17___After all, as many employees quietl y admit during training workshops: “Not all of us can paint or draw.” The good news is that creativity comes in all sorts of forms. The most common type of creativity is simply allowing our brains the space to imagine different. connections, patterns and possibilities. But how can you improve your creativity at work? Here are three approaches: Get curious. A big part of creativity is curiosity. It helps you to focus your attention as you explore dynamic mental simulations based on personal past experiences, thoughts about the future and exploration of alternative perspectives and scenarios to the present. Use your curiosity to explore why things happen, how they work, what impact they have. ___18___

Be willing to fail.___19___Likewise if organizations wish to cultivate (培养)creativity, they need to establish cultures where the risk of failure is accepted as part of the deal. The truth is that if you’re not failing some of the time, you’re not stretching far enough outside of your comfort zone to keep learning and growing.

Cultivate positive emotions. Positive emotions — such as gratitude, compassion, joy, and inspiration — have been found to help you broaden your thinking. ___20___To cultivate more positive emotions at work, you can promote high-quality connections with others, gratitude, kindness, hope, and find ways to make the most of your strengths.

A. People can manage their own emotions better.

B. Behind every creative genius are stories of failure.

C. If you’re nodding your head, you’re in good co mpany.

D. Ask questions without fearing that you will appear stupid.

E. We gradually lose our curiosity and rely more on our experience.

F. But do you ever secretly worry that you lack the artistic talent for creativity?

G. Also, they can build your capacity to see more possibilities and think more creatively.

【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G

这是一篇说明文。在工作中很多人担心自己没有创造力,但事实上创造力是可以培养的。文章就如何培养创造力提出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Do you feel under pressure to be more creative at work?(你是否感觉在工作中变得更有创造力很有压力?)”与C. If you're nodding your head, you're in good company.(如果你的答案是肯定的,那么有很多人和你一样)承接自然,选项是对上文所提问题的回答。故选C。

【17题详解】

下文“After all, as many employees quietly admit during training workshops: “Not all of us can paint or draw.”(毕竟,正如很多员工在培训班上默默承认的那样:“我们中并非所有人都会画画。”)”与F. But do you ever secretly worry that you lack the artistic talent for creativity?(但你有没有暗自担心你缺乏创造力的艺术天赋?)承接自然,上下文话题一致,都谈论的是创造力的艺术天赋,下文的paint or draw呼应选项中的artistic talent。故选F。

【18题详解】

上文“Use your curiosity to explore why things happen, how they work, what impact they have.(用你的好奇心来探索事情为什么会发生,它们是如何运转的,以及它们的影响)”与 D. Ask questions without fearing that you will appear stupid.(提问,不要担心自己看起来很笨)承接自然,选项中的ask questions对应上文的三个问题。故选D。

【19题详解】

根据小标题“Be willing to fail.”可知,本段谈论要愿意失败、敢于失败。故B. Behind every creative genius are stories of failure.(每个有创造性的天才背后都是失败的故事)符合文意,选项中的failure呼应小标题中的fail。故选B。

【20题详解】

上文“Positive emotions — such as gratitude, compassion, joy, and inspiration — have been found to help you broaden your thinking.(积极的情绪——例如感恩、共情、快乐和灵感——已经被发现可以帮助拓宽你的思维)”与G. Also, they can build your capacity to see more possibilities

and think more creatively.(此外,它们可以培养你看到更多机会以及更具有创造性思考的能力)承接自然,上下文构成明显的顺承关系,选项中的they指代上文的positive emotions,此外选项中的think呼应上文的thinking。故选G。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My heart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school. I ___21___ my backpack as I looked for a place to sit. My eyes ___22___ on two girls sitting next to each other. They smiled at me and ___23___ the seat next to theirs.

“Hey!” the blond said. “My n ame is Heather. What's yours?"

“Rachel ...” I said nervously. Normally I'm not ___24___ , but I barely knew anyone and was anxious to make new friends.

"Nice to meet you,”said the brunette(深褐色头发的女子)。“My name's Jessica.”

I sat down on the seat and ___25___ the girls. I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned.

Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?

It turned out we had first period together and we became friends. But our friendship wasn't without its ___26___

Jessica made Heather and me laugh. She was very___27___ and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice. ___28___ she had an "I'm-the-boss"personality that demanded attention. She always had to be___29___.Once the three of us went to the mall.I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even ____30____just to make Jessica happy.

As time went on,I found I was behaving as a pretend ____31____ of myself just to please Jessica and to keep her from being mad at me. She ____32____ I was different when I was around other people, when in truth I was being myself. I was always afraid she'd get mad at me for saying something that I wouldn't____33____ think twice about.

I sometimes ____34____ what real friends should be like. Shouldn't they be there for you through the toughest times? Shouldn't they ____35____who you are and encourage you to be yourself, rather than asking you to be who they want you to be just to please them?

21. A. threw B. dropped C. adjusted D. opened

22. A. landed B. took C. spied D. built

23. A. occupied B. patted C. reserved D. abandoned

24. A. noisy B. shy C. ignorant D. elegant

25. A. cornered B. addressed C. encountered D. faced

26. A. faults B. causes C. surprises D. benefits

27. A. innocent B. ambitious C. fashionable D. generous

28. A. So B. Or C. And D. But

29. A. on business B. in charge C. at work D. under pressure

30. A. know B. mention C. like D. smooth

31. A. session B. conversation C. production D. version

32 A. complained B. remembered C. ensured D. anticipated

33. A. suddenly B. normally C. desperately D. guiltily

34. A. wonder B. doubt C. blame D. predict

35. A. imagine B. describe C. respect D. evaluate 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友,有一个很强势霸道的性格,带给作者一些不好的相处体验,引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在寻找座位坐的时候,我调整了一下我的书包。A. threw扔;

B. dropped下降;

C. adjusted调整;

D. opened打开。根据前文“My h eart was pounding as I climbed onto the school bus on the first day of middle school.”可知,作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的,所以上车之后,调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。A. landed on降落于;

B. took on承担,呈现;

C. spied on暗中监视;

D. built on依赖,依靠。根据后文“They smiled

at me and ___3___ the seat next to theirs.”可知,我的目光落在坐着的两个女孩身上,看向她们时,她们也朝我微笑。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们朝我微笑,并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A. occupied占据;

B. patted轻拍;

C. reserved预定;

D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“I sat down on the seat and ___5___ the girls.”可知,这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位,示意让我坐在她们旁边。故选B。【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:平常我是不会害羞的,但是现在我几乎不认识任何人,而且也不敢结交新的朋友。A. noisy喧闹的;B. shy害羞的;C. ignorant无知的;D. elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知,作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张,那是因为她一个人都不认识,其实在正常情况下,自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我坐在座位上,面对着这两个女孩。A. cornered sb.缠着某人;

B. addressed sb.对某人讲话;

C. encountered sb.遇到某人;

D. faced sb.面对着某人。根据后文“I looked at my Converse All Stars and frowned.Why hadn't I worn more stylish shoes?”可知,作者面对着这两个女孩,打量了她们的装扮,于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A. faults错误,缺点;B. causes 原因;C. surprises惊喜;D. benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知,她们之间的友谊也是不完美有缺陷的。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她非常时尚,我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A. innocent 无辜的;B. ambitious有雄心抱负的;C. fashionable时尚的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“and we'd go to her for make-up and clothing advice.”可知,因为Jessica是个很懂时尚的女孩,所以我们两个才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A. So所以;B. Or或者;C. And和,并且;D. But但是。根据后文“Once the three of us went to the mall.I ended up spending fifty dollars on a skirt that I didn't even ___10___ ,just to make

Jessic a happy.”可知,这里是通过转折意义来表达Jessica性格中的强势。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:她总是要掌控一切。A. on business出差;B. in charge负责,主

管;C. at work在工作;D. under pressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场,

为了让她开心,买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣服的这个经历可知,Jessica喜欢主管一切,要求

别人按照自己的意愿做事,满足自己的喜好。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子,只是为了

让Jessica高兴。A. know知道;B. mention提及;C. like喜欢;D. smooth使光滑。根据设空

后的“just to make Jessica happy.”可知,作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢,只是为了让

Jessica开心。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:时间久了,我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版本的自己,只是为了取悦Jessica,让她不要对我生气。A. session会议;B. conversation谈话;C. production成果,

产品;D. version版本。根据句意可知,作者在与Jessica的相处过程中,一直委屈自己去取

悦她,已经让自己变成一个虚假的样子了,另一个版本的自己。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我与别人相处时,她就抱怨我说我变了,事实上我只是在做我

自己。A. complained抱怨;B. remembered记住;C. ensured确保;D. anticipated预期,预见。

根据“I was different”可知,Jessica在对我抱怨,说我变了。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气,可能那些话我自己平

常都不会再三考虑。A. suddenly突然;B. normally通常地;C. desperately拼命地;D. guiltily

内疚地。根据句意可知,作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气,那些话可能自己平

常都不会在意。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A. wonder想知道;

B. doubt怀疑;

C. blame责备;

D. predict预测,预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知,在与

Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中,作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗?而不是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A. imagine想象;B. describe描述;C. respect尊重;

D. evaluate评估。根据“and encourage you to be yourself”以及前文作者讲述在与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道,让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗?故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seal cutting or zhuanke in Chinese though based on Chinese calligraphy, is a comparatively independent traditional art form. It takes Chinese characters as its form of _____36_____ (express), using carving knives instead of the writing brushes, and stone instead of paper. It is similar to inscriptions(碑文)on ancient bronze and stone tablets(石碑),____37____ it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription.

The seal has many names in history. It _____38_____ (call) xiyin(玺印)during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods. The Ming and the Qing dynasties were ____39____ (universe) acknowledged to be the two golden periods in the history of seal cutting,and coincidentally the seal was known as seal cutting then. And the long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty turned out to be a time ____40____ the royal seal was on the decline and seal cutting was waiting to be rejuvenated(使恢复活力)。The use of the seal also varied. Clay impression was used before the Sui and Tang dynasties and inkpad or red ink paste

___41___(use) since the Tang and the Song dynasties.

Xiyin can be classified into two ____42____ (category)-official seals and private seals. Official seals refer to ____43____ of emperors and officials. The making materials used in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade,stone,bamboo and wood. And copper seals made up an overwhelming majority. Most of the seals were cast and some were carved.

"Chinese Seal,Dancing Beijing", the logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games officially

_____44_____(make) public for the first time on August 3,2003,is ____45____combination of the five rings,a Chinese seal character of Beijing and “Beijing 2008” in English.

【答案】36. expression

37. so/and 38. was called

39. universally

40. when 41. has been used

42. categories

43. those 44. made

45. a

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对印章的起源和发展进行了详细说明。

【详解】1.考查名词。句意:它以汉字为表现形式,以刀代替毛笔,以石代替纸。介词of 后应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达,表现”。故填expression。

2.考查关联词。句意:它与古代青铜器碑刻相似,(所以)可视为袖珍版碑刻。前句“It is similar to inscriptions(碑文)on ancient bronze and stone tablets(石碑)”和后句“it can be viewed as a pocket edition of tablet inscription”之间是并列或者因果关系,所以关联词可用and或so。故填so/and。

3.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意:战国、秦汉、魏晋时期它都被成为玺印。根据during the Warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Wei and Jin periods可知,时态应用一般过去时。主语it和动词call构成被动关系,且为第三人称单数。故填was called。

4.考查副词。句意:明清两朝是篆刻史上公认的两个黄金时期,印章也被称为篆刻。修饰动词acknowledged应用副词。故填universally。

5.考查定语从句。句意:而从唐至元这段漫长的时期,是皇家玺印走向衰微,篆刻有待复兴的时期。定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以应用关系副词。先行词为a time(时代),所以应用when。故填when。

6.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意:隋唐以前使用泥印,唐宋以来使用印泥或红墨糊。根据since the Tang and the Song dynasties可知时态应用现在完成时。主语inkpad or red ink paste 和动词use构成被动语态,且根据就前原则,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has been used。

7.考查名词复数。句意:玺印可分为公章和私章两类。名词category为可数名词,所以two 后应用复数形式。故填categories。

8.考查指示代词。句意:官印是指皇帝和官员的印章。此处代指前文提到的seals,所以应用指示代词those。故填those。

9.考查过去分词。句意:北京2008年奥运会会徽“中国印,舞动的北京”于2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布,它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。make和逻辑主语the logo构成被动关系,且事情已经完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。

10.考查不定冠词。句意:北京2008年奥运会会徽“中国印,舞动的北京”于2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布,它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。此处是第一次提到可数名词combination,所以应是泛指。故填a。

第四部分

写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华,你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrant birds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(bird watcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件,内容包括:

1.自我推荐;

2.自荐原因。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Sir/Madam,

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】One possible version:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student from Jiangsu, China. I saw the ads on your website and would like to sign up as

a part-time bird watcher for your program.

I am living near a lake, where lots of migrant birds spend the winter. I have been fascinated with birds since I was a little kid and I can identify at least thirty kinds of birds. I have a telescope and a camera with telephoto lens, with which I watch and photograph birds.

I would be happy to join your program and do my part in protecting those beautiful species.

Yours,

Li Hua 【分析】

(小升初真题)2020年江苏盐城中学七年级新生开学分班考试数学真题试卷

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