2010年全国高考英语试卷一
单项选择
21—— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
一N0,I ______my homework all day yesterday.
A was doing
B would do
C had done
D do
答案A,考察动词时态。题中出现明显得过去时间词语“yesterday”,因此直接排除C、D 选项,题意为:“你看完《简爱》了吗?”回答说“没有,我昨天一整天都在做作业。”显然没有表示将来的意思,所以不选B。此题用过去进行时表示过去时间里一直做某事。
22 The workers _____the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”
A carried
B delivered
C pressed
D packed
答案D。此题考察词汇。carry, 拿,搬; deliver, 运送;press,压,按;这三个词放进题目中,不符合题意。无论是拿玻璃,还是送玻璃,没有盒子,哪里有在每个盒子上写字得;而且既是玻璃,自然不能按压;因此,此题选pack, 打包,意为:工人们把玻璃打包好,并在每个盒子上标记出次“此面朝上”。
23 I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____half learning drawing
A another
B the other
C other’s
D other
答案B。此题考查other, the other 和another的区别。题意为:“我的假期一半用来学英语,另一半学画画”。显然,此题是表示两者之中的另一个,应选the other。
24 As a child, Jack studied in a village school,____ is named after his grandfather.
A which
B where
C what D. that
答案A。此题考查非限定性定语从句,所以首先排除that 和what。What只能引导名词性从句,而that不能引导非限定性定语从句。在从句中,先行词school是做主语,因此选择which。
25 Mary made coffee _____her guests were finishing their meal
A so that
B although
C while
D as if
答案C。此题考查状语从句引导词。So that, 如此以至于,引导因果从句;although,虽然,引导让步状语从句,as if,就好像,引导方式状语从句,有虚拟意思;while引导时间状语从句,表示主句与从句的动作是同时发生。此题意为:Mary在客人用餐时煮咖啡。
26 I have seldom seen my mother _____pleased with my progress as she is now
A so
B very
C. too D rather
答案为A。此题考查的是副词。解题关键在as上,ABCD四个选项中,只有so与as有搭配,so…as…,因此选A。
27 Mrs.White showed her students some old
maps from the library.
A to borrow
B to be borrowed
C borrowed
D borrowing
答案选C。考查非谓语动词。题意为:怀特太太给她的学生展示从图书馆里借来的几张旧地图。此题关键在于map与borrow之间的逻辑关系,显然,地图是被怀特太太借回来的,地图相对于借这个动作自然是被动,因此选过去分词borrowed。不定式to do表示的有时间先后顺序,to之后的动作是后发生的。在这道题里,显然不能用,因为地图当然是先借回来才能展示啦。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。
28 When you are home,give a call to let me know you ____safely.
A are arriving
B have arrived
C had arrived
D will arrive
答案B。依然考查时态。题意为:你到家后,给我个电话让我知道你安全到达了。在时间状语从句中,多用现在完成时表示将来。(这道题我有点讲不清楚……囧……)
29 Just be patient .You ____expect the world to change so soon
A can’t
B needn’t
C may not
D will not
答案A。考查情态动词的区别。Need,需要;may,可能;will,会,表意愿;can,能够;弄清它们的意思之后解题也就非常简单了。题意为:耐心点。你不能期待着世界这么快改变。
30 The little boy won’t go to sleep ____his mother tells him a story.
A or B. unless
C but
D whether
答案B。考查状语从句。此题只要弄清题意就很好解了,小男孩不肯睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。Unless,除非,引导条件状语从句。
31一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?
—______. Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A Will you?
B Why not?
C I hope so D. I’m afraid not
答案D。交际英语。“大家都要去爬山。妈妈,我可以去吗?”回答说“宝贝,等你长大了再说。”题意显然需要选择一个否定的回答。因此选D,“恐怕不行”。A选项表询问,B选项“为什么不呢?”表示肯定,C选项“我希望是”,表肯定。
32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune——
A is made
B would make
C was to be made
D had made
答案C。考查时态与语态。先判断语态较容易,题意为“在澳洲发现金子使得成千上万的人相信那里可以发财”。英语里的固定搭配make a fortune,发财。显然,fortune相对于make来说应该是被动的,因此排除B.D选项。再来判断时态,led是lead的过去时,这里便提示我们要用过去时态,所以排除A。
33 We haven’t discussed yet____ we are going to place our new furniture
A. that B .which
C what
D where
答案D。考查宾语从句。宾语从句“我们要放置新家具”中,不缺主语和宾语,即不缺名词性得成分,因此ABC三个选项都不能选,D,where表示地点,题意为“我们还没讨论在将新家具放在哪里”。
34 W ith Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____ presents for my dad.
A buy B. to buy
C buying
D to have bought
答案B。考查非谓语动词。不定式表示动作的先后顺序,to之后的动作后发生,即先取钱,后买礼物,这里表示为目的。因为题中并没有表示已经买好礼物了,因此不能选完成时态。
35一Was he sorry for what he’d done?
一______.
A No wonder
B Well done
C Not really
D Go ahead
答案C。考查交际用语。问题:他对他得所作所为感到后悔么? A选项意思为“不奇怪”;B选项“做得好”;C选项“事实上没有”;D选项本意“向前进”,引申为“尽管去做”。各个选项意思明了之后,选出答案非常简单。
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