专四词汇语法练习十二及答案
专四词汇语法练习（30）
1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight.
A. To make of
B. To be made of
C. Having made of
D. Made of
1．D)
【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。
【难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。
2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”
“No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.”
A. Were/it was
B. Are/there is
C. Were/it were
D. Was/there was
2．A)
【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。
【难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were。答句中用了强调结构，即It was +sb.+who(that)从句。
3. ___B_is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.
A. Stand on the tip of the cape
B. To stand on the tip of the cape
C. Standing on the tip of the cape
D. Being standing on the tip of the cape
3．B)
【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里。
【难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句子中，如果表语为动词不定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一。
4. The speech which he made __D__ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.
A. being concerned
B. be concerned
C. concerned
D. concerning
4．D)
【句意】他就本次足球赛所做的讲话令许多球迷烦得要死。
【难点】本句中缺少一个介词，四个选项中只有D)可以用作介词，意为“有关，关于”，相当于about。
5. ____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.
A. He was educated
B. He educated
C. His being educated
D. He to be educated
5．C)
【句意】他在一种简朴生活的氛围中受教育正是他父母所希望的。
【难点】本句的主语是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词短语，即C)。全句总体结构为主系表。
6. No sooner __D__ than he realized that he should have remained silent.
A. the words had spoken
B. had the words spoken
C. the words had been spoken
D. had the words been spoken
6．D)
【句意】话一出口，他就意识到他应该保持沉默。
【难点】no sooner …than常译为“一…就”，为一固定的搭配。如果no sooner 置于句首，则从句的主语和谓语必须倒装，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以选项D)正确。
7. He went out of the General Manager’s office, looking as if he __D__.
A. has been severely punished
B. were severely punished
C. was severely punished
D. had been severely punished
7．D)
【句意】他走出总经理办公室，看起来好像受到了严厉的惩罚。
【难点】look as if +从句这种结构，从句中的谓语一般用虚拟式，如谓语的形式为过去时，则表示与现在的事实相反，如谓语的形式为过去完成时，则表示与过去的事实相反。
8. The factory manager and secretary __A__ our party.
A. is to attend
B. are to attend
C. were to attend
D. is attended
8．A)
【句意】厂长兼书记来参加我们的聚会。
【难点】英语中，如果两个以上的名词前面只有一个定冠词the，则可认定指的是一个人或物；如果这种结构作主语，谓语动词必须用单数形式。
9. This project is known to _C___ for three months.
A. having been going on
B. go on
C. have been going on
D. be going on
9．C)
【句意】据悉这项工程已进行了三个月了。
【难点】因为for three months是个与完成时连用的状语，且to为不定式符号，所以选C)，即不定式的完成进行时。
10. __B__ the car accident, they would have arrived earlier.
A. Except for
B. But for
C. Besides
D. Save for
10．B)
【句意】要不是那场车祸，他们可能早就到了。
【难点】But for 常与后边的名词或代词连用，用于表达虚拟的条件。其他选项无此功能。
11. Jane is slow but her brother, on the contrary, is quick at _B___the point of an argument.
A. grabbing
B. grasping
C. capturing
D. snatching
11．B)
【句意】简反应慢，可她哥哥却相反，在理解论点方面反应非常快。
【难点】grasp 意为“理解，领会”；grab 意为“抓取，攫取”；capture 意为“引起（注意）；逮住”；snatch 意为“夺走，夺得”。
12. In an attempt to get to the __A__ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.
A. root
B. stem
C. center
D. base
12．A)
【句意】为了查清问题的根源，记者采访了每个目击者。
【难点】root 意为“根源；根由”；stem 意为“树干；草茎；叶梗”；center意为“中心；中
心点”;base意为“基底；底座”。
13. The tourists _A___ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone
A. peered
B. peeped
C. glanced
D. glimpsed
13．A)
【句意】游客们透过迷雾仔细看，想读一读刻在墓碑上的莎士比亚为自己选择的碑文。【难点】peer 意为“仔细看，费力地看，凝视”；peep 意为“窥；偷看”；glance意为“看一眼；扫视”，是故意的动作；glimpse 意为“看一眼”，是偶然的动作。
14. The noise was so faint that you had to ___C_ your ears to hear it.
A. stir
B. strengthen
C. strain
D. stride
14．C)
【句意】声音如此微弱，你必须把耳朵竖起来才听得见。
【难点】strain 意为“使紧张，尽力使用”；stir意为“使微动；移动”；strengthen 意为“加强；巩固”；stride 意为“跨越”。
15. Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be __B__ with water.
A. economic
B. thrifty
C. cautious
D. economical
15．B)
【句意】由于那场严重的旱灾，政府号召人们节约用水。
【难点】thrifty 意为“节俭的；节约的”，强调用钱精打细算，后可接with;economic 意为“经济上的，经济的”；cautious 意为“十分小心的，谨慎的”；economical 意为“经济的，节约的”，强调不浪费。
16. They came to inspect the house __B__ buying it.
A. in the event of
B. with a view to
C. with reference to
D. on account of
16．B)
【句意】他们来看房子，目的是想买。
【难点】with a view to 意为“以…为目标；目的是…”，后接动名词；in the event of 意为“如果…发生；万一”；with reference to 意为“关于，就…而论”；on account of 意为“因为，由于”。
17. If a child is brought up in isolation away from human beings, he does not_C___language.
A. inquire
B. require
C. acquire
D. request
17．C)
【句意】如果一个孩子在与人类隔绝的环境下长大，他就不会获得语言。
【难点】acquire 意为“获得（语言，知识等）”；inquire 意为“询问，查询”；require意为“要求”，request 意为“请求”。
18. The use of sound is widespread as __A__ of animal communication.
A. a means
B. ways
C. a tool
D. signals
18．A)
【句意】声音被广泛地用作动物交际的手段。
【难点】means意为“手段，方法”，形为复数，实为单数；way 意为“方法，方式”，复数形式不合本句句意；tool 意为“工具，器具”；signal 意为“信号，暗号”。
19. There is no __A__ evidence to date that people in the Western world can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.
A. solid
B. hard
C. good
D. fine
19．A)
【句意】至今没有确实的证据证明西方人能控制自己的梦，至少在实验室场合没有。【难点】solid 意为“充分的，确实的；有根据的”；hard 意为“坚硬的；坚实的”。hard evidence 为“铁证”，指不可推翻性，而本句句意是强调是否有证据，所以solid 更确切。good 和fine 与evidence 搭配后，在本句中意义不当。
20. Many of the inventions that made people __A__ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.
A. affluent
B. abundant
C. sufficient
D. bankrupt
20．A)
【句意】许多使人民生活富足并决定美国工业发展方向的发明都与农业和粮食生产有关。【难点】affluent意为“富裕的，丰富的”，可形容人；abundant意为“充裕的，丰富的”，形容物；sufficient 意为“足够的，充足的”；bankrupt 意为“破产的”。
21. They __D__ a coin to decide who would go first.
A. ticked
B. tiled
C. towed
D. tossed
21．D)
【句意】他们抛硬币决定谁先去。
【难点】toss意为“掷(硬币)；投，掷”；tick意为“滴答”；tile意为“铺砖”；tow意为“拖拉，牵引”。
22. You should __A__ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or People.
A. subscribe
B. order
C. prescribe
D. reclaim
22．A)
【句意】你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像《时代》或《人物》这样的周刊杂志。
【难点】subscribe意为“订阅（报刊等）”，后接介词to;order意为“定购，预定，点（饭，菜）”；prescribe意为“开处方”；reclaim意为“改造，感化”。
23. No one knew the man’s age until he __B__ it by accident.
A. display
B. revealed
C. exhibit
D. exposed
23．B)
【句意】直到他偶然披露，人们才知道他的年龄。
【难点】reveal意为“揭露；暴露；透露”；display意为“展示，发挥”；exhibit意为“表现，显示”；expose意为“使…暴露在…下”。
24. Rising from the table he __A__his hat and went out.
A. put on
B. dressed
C. had on
D. wore
24．A)
【句意】他从桌旁站起身，戴上帽子，走了出去。
【难点】put on强调穿的动作；dress作穿衣讲时后接反身代词，或用be dressed形式；have on强调穿完后的状态；wear强调穿戴的经常性。
25. His hard work __D__ him a good reputation.
A. obtained
B. acquired
C. gained
D. earned
25．D)
【句意】他勤奋工作，为自己赢得了声誉。
【难点】earn意为“获得(赞赏)，赢得(名声，地位等)”；obtain意为“得到；获得”，指付出一定努力后才得到渴望的事物；acquire意为“学得（知识，技术）”，强调经过点滴艰苦努力而获得知识、技能等；gain意为“获得，得到，赚得”，强调通过竞争或经过一段时间的努力取得。
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286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
专四词汇语法练习2
专四词汇语法练习（2） 1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers. A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
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专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?