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常见英语固定搭配

常见英语固定搭配
常见英语固定搭配

常见英语固定搭配(动词搭配)【break】

break through 突破;突围;有重要创见

break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落

break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服

take a break 休息一下

break out v. 爆发;突发

break in 打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯

break away 脱离;放弃;逃跑

break into 闯入;破门而入

break away from . 放弃;脱离……

break of v. 放弃;改掉(习惯)

break from v. 决裂

break with v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂

break off 折断;突然停止,暂停

break out of 摆脱(束缚等);突破…

break up with 跟…分手;与…断绝关系

break the law 违法

give me a break 让我休息一下

【call】

call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊

call on 访问,拜访;号召,请求

call of 邀…同去

call in 召集;召来

call back vi. 回电;收回

call upon 号召;要求;拜访

call up 打电话给;召集;使想起;提出

call at 拜访,访问;停靠(车站)

call out 唤起;出动;大声叫唤

【clean】

clean up 清理;大捞一笔

clean out 清除,打扫干净

clean off 扫除;擦去,消除

keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流

come clean v. 全盘招供;坦白交待

keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁

clean water 清洁(饮)水

clean energy 清洁能源

clean air 洁净空气;新鲜空气

【care】

take care 注意;小心

care about v. 担心,关心

care for 关心,照顾;喜欢

care of 由…转交

take care of 照顾;注意;抚养

health care 卫生保健

take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养

medical care 医疗护理

don't care 不管,不在意

nursing care 护理

skin care 护肤品;皮肤护理

take (good) care 好好照顾;珍重;take good care of 照顾好;好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己;自己多保重

with care 小心地

personal care 个人护理;个人护理用品

child care 儿童保育

health care system 保健系统;医疗制度

【carry】

carry out 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry on 继续

carry forward 发扬;推进

carry through 贯彻;完成;坚持下去

carry in 携带;输入

carry with 进行

carry on with 继续;与…调情

carry around 随身携带

carry away 运走;使失去自制力

carry off 夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理

carry over ..留到以后处理;继续存在

【catch】

catch up 赶上;把…缠住

catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚

catch on 理解,明白;变得流行

catch up on 赶上;得到……消息;弥补

catch in 被……困住,绊住

catch at 试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得

catch hold of 抓住;拥有

catch my breath 喘气;随着我的呼吸

catch you later 待会见,回头见

catch the eye 引人注目

【come】

come true 实现,成真;成为现实

come from 来自;出生于

come back 回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行

come out 出现;出版;结果是

come into 进入;得到

come on v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生

come up 走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出

come in 进来;到达;流行起来

come up with 提出;想出;赶上

come with 与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始

come down 下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势

come near 走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句)

come and go 来来往往,来来去去

come for 为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击

come together vi. 集合

come over 过来;顺便来访;抓住

come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生;从...出来

【cut】

cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

cut down 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

cut in 插嘴;超车;插入

cut into 打断;侵犯

cut out 切断;删去;停止;关掉

cut back 削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回

cut from 从…上切下

cut through 刺穿;抄近路走过

cut down on 削减,减少

cut up 切碎;抨击

cut back on 削减,缩减;减低

cut on 很快向前走;赶路

cut away 切掉,砍掉

cut across 抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断

cut out for 适合于,准备;与……相配合

【deal】

deal with 处理;涉及;做生意

make a deal with 与…做生意,和…妥协

make a deal 成交;达成交易

deal in 经营

a great deal of 大量

good deal 划算,好交易

big deal n. 大人物;了不起的事

business deal 交易;生意

deal out 分给;分配

fair deal 公平交易;公平政策

close the deal 完成交易;达成协议

close a deal 成交;做成一笔交易

cut a deal 达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇

【eat】

eat up吃完;吃光;耗尽;使沉迷于

eat out上馆子吃饭;锈坏;使腐烂

eat out of用…盘进餐;吃穷;吃光

eat of吃中的一部分;吃一些

eat into腐蚀;侵蚀;消耗;对……产生不良作用或影响

【fall】

fall in 到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

fall in love 坠入爱河;爱上某人

fall into 落入;分成

fall in love with 爱上

fall of 坠落

fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌

fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退

fall on 落到;指向

fall from 从…落下

fall behind 拖欠;落在后面

free fall 自由下落

fall back 退却,后退;回落

fall ill 生病

fall for something 相信某事

fall for 迷恋;信以为真

【fill】

fill in 填写;填充;替代

fill out 填写;变丰满,变大

fill up 填补;装满;堵塞

fill with 装满,充满

fill in the blanks 填空

fill in the form 填写表格

fill in a form 填写登记表

fill in for 代替,占据别人的位置

fill in for someone 顶替,替代某人

fill up with 用…填满

fill out a form 填表

fill into 填充

【fit】

fit for something 使胜任某事,使适应(或适合)某事

fit for adj. 适于;适合的,恰当的

fit on 试穿;装上

fit in 适应,适合;装配好;找时间做

fit into 适合,适应;符合

fit with 适合;符合

fit in with 适应;符合;与...一致

fit out 装备;配备;供应

keep fit 保持(身体)健康

fit the bill 刚好符合要求;满足要求

fit together 组装在一起

think fit 宁愿;选择

get fit 健身;塑型;让身体变健康

【fix】

fix on 确定;固定;使集中于

fix up 修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥

fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视

fix attention on 集中注意力于

in a fix 进退两难

【get】

get off下车;下来;脱下;离开动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等);

get down写下;下来;降下;下车

get across解释清楚;使通过;清楚;使被理解

get around避免;走动;规避;有办法应付局面

get about走动;旅行;传开;徘徊

get somewhere结果;有些;有所成就;有些结果

get used to 习惯于…

get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉

get rid of克服,排除

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get out of 逃避;避免

get to know 了解;认识

get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get from 从…处得到

【give】

give up放弃;停止;投降;使埋头于

give over停止;交托;放弃;交出

give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖

give out 分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭

give in 屈服;让步;交上

give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)

give oneself(为...)献身

give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥

give aid to 给…予帮助

give attention to 考虑;注意;关心

give on 朝向,向着

give proof on举例证明

give knowledge on就…提出建议

give up on 放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待

give me a hand 帮我一下

【go】

go ahead开始;前进;先走;干吧

go up上升;上涨;增长;建起

go on 继续;过去;继续下去;发生

go on with继续;进行;暂时使用

go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on with

go in参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进

go out出去;熄灭;过时

go out with和…出去;与某人约会

go out of从…出来,离开

go away走开

go outside外出;往外走

go out away from 远离

go down下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受

go through参加;经受;仔细检查;被通过

go through from从…..

go over复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色

go by经过;顺便走访;凭…判断

go from 从…处出发

go back from违背;食言

【hand】

hand out 分发;施舍;把…拿出来

hand over 交出;移交

hand off不可触摩;切换,转换

hand up举手;呈交上级

hand in 交上;提交;呈送

in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中

out of hand 无法控制;脱手,告终;立即

hand on 转交;传递下去

on hand 在手边;在场;即将发生

at hand 在手边;即将到来

hold hands 手拉手

hand in hand 手拉手地;联合

by hand 用手

on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……

shake hands 握手

helping hand 援助之手;援手;帮手

in your hand 在你的手里

with both hands 全力以赴地

right hand 右手;得力助手

【hang】

hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放

hang out 挂出;闲逛

hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延

hang over 笼罩;威胁;被遗留下

hang from 从…悬挂

hang onto 依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住

hang out with 与…出去玩;与…闲逛

hang around 闲荡;徘徊

get the hang of 得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏go hang 不再关心;被忘却

hang in there [口]坚持下去

hang together 符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起

hang loose 悬空,摇晃;宽松的垂下,(头发)披散;保持镇静,松弛,不紧张

【help】

help on 鼓励;促进

help out 帮助…摆脱困难

help with 帮忙某人做…

help through 帮助完成

help in辅助

help sb up扶某人起来

help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与with 连用):

help oneself 自用;自取所需

with the help of 在…的帮助下

help each other 互相帮助

couldn't help 禁不住;不得不

ask for help 寻求帮助;求助;请求帮助

with one's help 在某人的帮助下

【keep】

keep in 隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧

keep on 继续;穿着…不脱

keep up 保持;继续;不低落;不落后

keep up with 赶得上;和…保持联系

keep in mind 记住

keep in touch 保持联络

keep pace 并驾齐驱;齐步并进

keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向

keep out 阻止进入

keep away 防范;不接近

keep to oneself 保守秘密;不交际

keep working 继续工作;永不停顿

keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep away from 远离,回避

keep healthy 保持健康

keep an eye on v. 照看;留意;密切注视

keep moving 继续前进

keep out of 置身于外

【laugh】

laugh at/about 嘲笑;因…而发笑

laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间

laugh off 用笑摆脱

laugh it off 一笑而过

laugh over 笑着谈论;想着…发笑

the last laugh 最后的胜利

no laughing matter 正经事;不是闹着玩的

have the last laugh 笑在最后;取得最后胜利

have a good laugh 笑得好开心

laugh out loud 大声笑

horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑

【learn】

1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多

2、learn from 意思是听到获悉,向…学习,了解,

I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了,我很难过。

It's necessary for us to learn from each other. 我们之间互相学习是必要的。

3、learn about 是学习某方面的知识

I want to learn about something about music.我打算学习有关音乐方面的知识。

4、learn by oneself 自学

5、learn of 听说,听到;获悉

6、learn to do 做事;学会做某事;学习做…

7、learn how to learn 学习如何学习

8、learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵

9、learn a lesson 受到教训

10、learn the ropes 摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情

11、learn the hard way 通过艰难困苦而学到

12、learn and live 活到老学到老;学无止境

【leave】

leave for 动身去

leave from:从……出发;离别

leave off 停止

leave behind 留下;遗留;超过

leave on 留住

leave out 遗漏,省去;不考虑

on leave 休假;在休假中

leave it at that 暂时停止争论

time to leave 离开时间

leave message 留言

take leave 向…告别,告辞

leave room for 留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间

ask for leave 请假

【let】

let out放掉;发出;放走;放出

let alone更不用说;更别提;不干涉;不打扰

let go放开;展翅高飞;放手;释放

let down使失望;降低;放低;放衣服

let loose放开;放松;放出;释放

let down使失望;放下

let in放进;让...进入;进入;……

let go 放开;释放;发射

let go of 释放,松手放开

let out v. 放出;泄露;出租

let's say 比如说(用作插入语)

let down 使失望;放下;辜负;减速下降

let off 放出;准许…暂停工作;宽恕

let in 让…进来;嵌入

【look 】

1. look about /around

(1) 环顾四周

The chief kept looking about.小偷不停地环顾四周。

(2) 随便看,到处看

(3) 到处寻找

I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。

(4) 仔细考虑=think over

Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔细考虑,然后再作决定。

2. look after 照顾,照看,照料,关心=take care of

3. look at

(1) 看……,注视……

(2) 看待

what are you looking at the matter?你怎么看待这件事?

(3) 考虑(多用于含有否定意义的句子)

I refused to look at your suggestion. 我拒绝你的建议。

检查。

He came to look at the freezer.他是来检查冰箱的。

4. look back

(1) 回顾,回想=think back

I still shudder when i look back on the past. 想起过去,我仍然不寒而栗。

(2) 停滞,畏缩,倒退(通常用于否定句)。

From this time on, i never looked back. 从此以后,我便不断进步。

5. look down on /upon 看不起,瞧不起

He always look down on /upon others.他经常看不起其他人。

look for

寻找

You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻烦。

(2) 期待,指望

I shall be looking for an improvement in your study in this time .我希望你这次又进步了。

7. look forward to v-ing 期待,盼望。

We’re looking forward to hearing from your reply. 我们盼望收到你的回复。

8. look in (顺便)来访。

I may look in my grandpa on my way home. 我回家时可能顺便去看看爷爷。

9. look into 调查,研究,了解。

The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。

look like

(1) 看起来像。

You looks like your brother. 你看上去像你哥哥。

好像要,似乎。如:

It looks like rain.好象要下雨了。

11. look on

(1) 旁观。

I’m just looking on.我只是看看。

(2) 看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)。

She was looked on with distrust. 人家对她总是不信任。

(3) 看作,当作(与as 连用)。

He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我当作最好的朋友。

look out

向外看。

注意,当心,小心。=watch out

找出,挑选出。

13. look over 审阅,翻阅,打量,检查。

Would you mind looking over my exercises? 请你帮我看一下我的练习好吗?

14. look through 翻阅,浏览。

Look through your notes before the examination. 考试前翻翻你的笔记。

15. Look to 注意,负责

16. Look up

(1) 查阅,查找。

Look up this word in the dictionary. 这个词查查词典吧。

看望,拜访,找(人)。

I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。

(3) 好转。

17. Look up to 尊敬。

I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。

【meet】

meet for 为…而聚在一起

meet up 偶然遇到

meet up with 偶遇;碰面;符合标准

meet the needs of 满足…的需要

meet with 符合;偶然遇见;遭受

meet the challenge 迎接挑战;满足要求

meet demand 满足要求

meet one's need 满足某人的需要

【make】

be make from 由…制成,构成

be make in 在何地制造

be make of:可利用

be make up of:由……组成

make sure 确信;证实

make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理

make full use of 充分利用

make friends with 与…交友

make up for 补偿,弥补

make a difference 有影响,有关系

make good use of 充分利用;很好地使用

make out 理解;辨认出;说明;填写;设法应付

make a decision 作决定

make for 导致;有助于;走向

make of 了解;用…制造

make in 加入,进入;干涉别人

make a living 谋生,维持生活

make life 求活;创造人生;有意义的活

make a mistake 犯错误

make contribution 贡献

be made by,/ make out of由…制造,维持生活

【pick】

pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;不费力地学会

E.g. pick it up 把它捡起来;pick up the goods 提货;pick me up 接我;pick them [用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择;pick up the phone 拿起电话,接起电话pick up on 注意到;与…熟悉起来

pick out 挑选出

pick on 挑选;选中;批评

pick off 摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器

pick and choose 挑挑拣拣

bone to pick 对某人不满;与某人起争端

the pick of sth. 精华;最好部分

pick holes 挑毛病

tooth pick 牙签;刺刀

pick and roll 掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位

【put】

put forward 提出;拿出;放出;推举出

put in 提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职

put on 穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场

put into 使进入;把...放进;在……上种植

put up 提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿

put together ..放在一起;组合;装配

put out 熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰

put it on 夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势

put forth 提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出

put for 以……为目标前进

put down 镇压;记下;贬低;制止

put off 推迟;扔掉;阻止

put into practice 实行,实施;落实

put into operation 使生效;使运转,使开动

put into production 把…投入生产

put into use 使用,应用;投入使用

put away 放好;抛弃;储存

put up with v. 忍受;容忍

put emphasis on 重视,强调;把重点放在……

put in place 到位;落实到位;正在实施

put through接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受

【save】

save for 储蓄;除…之外;保存为

save from保留,免于;使免遭,从…中救出,使免受

save on节省,节约;节省

save up储存起来

save one's breath 保持沉默

save one's face 保全面子

save sb a lot of time 为某人节省大量时间

save sb a place 替某人保留一个座位

【sell】

sell oneself 出卖自己;自荐

sell out 卖完;卖光

sell for 卖,以…的价钱出售

sell at 以…价格出售

sell off 廉价出清(存货)

sell up 为还债而变卖;卖完

sell well 畅销;销路广

sell like hot cakes 热销

【set】

set up 建立;装配;开业;竖立

a set of 一套;一组;一副

set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列

set in 开始;到来;流行

set forth 陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布

set off 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开

set by 把…留开

set on 唆使;开始;攻击

set up for 自以为;自命为;为…做准备

all set 准备就绪,都安排好了

【show】

show up来到;出现;露面;显露

show in领入;领进来;领人;领进

show off 炫耀;卖弄

in show 外表上;有名无实地

for show 为了外表,为了装门面,为引起注意;为炫耀put on a show 假装给人家看;装病

on show展出;展览;在展出;被陈列

【stand】

stand in 定位替身;代演员站位

stand in the way 阻碍

stand on 坚持;依靠;位于;拘泥于;[航]持续向同一方向航行

stand on one's dignity 保持自己的尊严;坚持受到应有的礼遇;拒绝做有失身份的事stand or fall 好坏;成败

stand for 代表;支持;象征;担任…的候选人

stand up v. 站起来;坚持;竖立;站得住脚;拥护

stand up for 支持,坚持;拥护

stand out 突出;站出来;坚持到底;坚决反对

stand by 支持;袖手旁观;准备;站在旁边

can't stand 无法忍受

stand at 达到;踌躇

stand behind 后援,做后盾

as it stands 按这种样子;以现状来说

stand still 站着不动;静止不动

stand firm 挺立;站稳立场

stand against vt. 反对;抵抗

stand guard 站岗

make a stand 进行抵抗;停下

stand back 退后;往后站;不介入

【stay】

stay in 呆在家里;不外出

stay in bed 卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息

stay at 暂住在…;保留

stay with 同…住在一起;把…坚持下去;与…并驾齐驱

stay on 继续停留

stay away 外出,不在家

stay away from 躲避;离…远点;不在家

stay up 不睡觉,熬夜stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚

stay (at)home 呆在家里

stay for 逗留(…时间);为…而留下

stay out 呆在户外;不回家;持续到...结束stay out of sth. 置身于……之外

stay healthy 保持健康

stay alive 活着;仍然活着

stay calm 保持冷静

here to stay 留在这里;在此停留

stay awake 保持清醒;保持醒着的

stay by 守在一边;一直支持

【teach】

teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿

teach oneself 自学

teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事

teach sb (on) sth. 教某人某事

【take】

take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养

take part 参与,参加

take part in 参加,参与

take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上

take up 拿起;开始从事

take effect 生效;起作用

take off 起飞;脱下;离开

take a look 看一下

take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充

take into 考虑到;说服

take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短

take seriously 重视;认真对待…

take away 带走,拿走,取走

take a look at [口]看一看;检查

take over 接管;接收

take for granted 认为…理所当然

take the lead v. 带头;为首

take charge of 接管,负责

take good care 好好照顾;珍重

【think】

think about sb/sth/v-ing

考虑…; 琢磨…

I should like to think about her suggestion before i give a definite reply.我想先考虑一下她的建议,然后给你一个明确的答复。

对…的看法〔观点〕作出某种反应(在此能用进行体和被动结构)

What do you think about her?你觉得她这个人怎么样?

回想起,记起

She was thinking about her happy life of university .她在回想起自己大学的美好时光。

think ahead考虑将来,想得长远

It is wise to thinking ahead for your future.为你的将来考虑远些是明智的。

think aloud自言自语

The girl was just thinking aloud for a long time.那个女孩自言自语很长一段时间了。

think back回想,回忆=look back

Thinking back, the wallet must left at home.回想一下,钱包一定是落家里了。

think of

想起,记起; 想念think of sb/sth/v-ing

I totally know the guy you mean, but i cannot think of his living place.我知道你讲的人是谁,但记不起他家住哪。

If you feel lonely, please think of me missing you.如果你感觉到孤独时,记着我在想你就行了。

有…想法,有…看法think of sth/v-ing

I shouldn't think of cheating him.我不能有要欺骗他的想法。

People all thought of them as kind parents.人们都认为他们是一对好父母。

对…有意见

What do you think of my design?对于我的设计有什么意见吗?

be thought of sth

Tom was highly thought of by his boss.汤姆为他的老板所看重。

考虑

You're quite wrong; i was thinking of something completely different.你完全错了,我正在考虑全然不同的另一件事。

think on : (1)记住,记得(通常不用于进行体); (2)往…上想

You have to think on trying hard to achieve the goal.你必须努力去实现自己的目标。

We should think more on more work than we sayempty words.我们应该考虑想得更多的是去实践而不是说空话。

think out想出; 了解后果=come up with

Let's think this out together, there must be a way to solve this.让我们一起好好考虑一下吧,一定有办法能解决这件事情的。

think over仔细,重新考虑,思考=look about

Think it over and tell me your decision. 好好考虑一下再告诉我你的决定。

think through思考后得出结论

Having thought the matter through, I come to a decision to go on vacation in England.想了一番了,我决定去英国度假了。

think to对…持有某种看法

What do you think to this guy你认为这个人怎么样?

think up想出; 设计出; 发明出

You would have to think up some more meaningful idea for this activity. 你必须为这次活动想出更多有意义的点子。

----to think that...没想到,竟然

To think that this guy would be so rude!真没想到这个家伙这么粗鲁。

【turn】

in turn 轮流,依次

turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,使转变方向

turn into v. 变成;进入

turn on 打开,发动

turn out 生产;结果是;关掉;出动;驱逐

turn over 移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑

turn around 船只留港

turn in 交上;归还;拐入;告发;[口]上床睡觉

turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到

turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现;卷起;使仰卧

turn out to be 结果是;原来是

turn down 拒绝;向下转折

turn from 对…感到厌恶

turn away 避开;解雇;不准…入内;走开;转过脸

turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变

by turns 轮流;交替

【use】

in use 在使用中

use in 用于;…的效用

use out 耗尽

use up用完,耗尽

use down 使用

of use 有用

use with 以…方式使用

use by 在…以前使用

for use 供使用;以便使用

for the use of 应要求;供…使用的;为…供应

use for 某物有什么作用;用于…

by the use of 通过利用

no use 没用的,白搭

use as 用作为;把…当作…使用

common use 共同使用;多畜共牧

make good /full use of 充分利用;很好地使用

【watch】

watch oneself [美国英语]小心谨慎

watch tv 看电视

watch out 小心;提防

watch for 等待;当心;守候

watch out for 注意寻找;戒备;小心提防

watch over 看守;监视;照管

keep watch 看守;值班;放哨;提防

on the watch 提防着;守候着

watch carefully 仔细看;当心

on watch 值班;监视

【work】

work in 进入;插进

work with 与…共事;对……有效

work out 解决;算出;实现;制定出;消耗完;弄懂

work at 从事于……;致力于……

work on 影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服work for 效劳;为…工作;为…效力

work as 担任;以…身份而工作

at work 在工作;上班

work hard 努力学习;辛勤工作

work together 合作;共事;共同工作

in work adv. 有工作;在完成之中

work experience 工作经验

social work 社会福利工作(等于social service)work well 有效;工作好

in the works 正在准备阶段;在进行中或准备中

hard work 努力工作;繁重的工作

team work 配合,协力;工作小组;协同工作

good work 良好的工作;干得好;做得很棒

【worry】

1. worry about sb or sth是主动态,担心,关心

be worried about 被动态,被某人关心或担心着

2. worry oneself担心,发愁

3. no worry 一无挂虑,不用担忧

4. worry over为…担忧/焦虑

5. worry through =worry along不顾困难设法前进

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