江苏省姜堰市2009-2010学年度第一学期期终测试八年级英语试题及答案(含听力材料)
姜堰市2009-2010学年度第一学期期终测试
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 ：选择题 （满分：100分）
一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
A. 听下面五段对话，选出与对话意思相符的图片。听两遍 1. What are the children doing?
2. What will the man do?
3. What are they talking about?
4. Where are the glasses?
5. What time does the reading room close?
学校： 班级： 姓名： 考试号：__________________
……………………………………密…………………………………封………………………………………线…………………………………………………
B.听对话选择正确的答案。听两遍。
6. How often does the man go swimming?
A. Sometimes.
B. Never.
C. Every day.
7. Where did Tony go last Saturday?
A. To the lake
B. To the beach.
C. To the park.
8. When did Jill go fishing this week?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
9. What’s wrong with the girl?
A. She is lost.
B. Sorry, I don’t know.
C. She can’t find her mother.
10. Who is the best at singing?
A. Lucy.
B. Bill.
C. Mike.
11. Where are they talking?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookshop
C. In the museum.
12. What does the girl think of her School life?
A. Interesting.
B. Boring.
C. Happy.
13. Will Millie go to the Summer Palace?
A. No, it’s hard to say.
B. No, she won’t.
C. Yes, she will.
14. Why can’t the girl sing now?
A. Because she is ill.
B. Because she doesn’t want to sing.
C. Because the boy’s grandfather is sleeping.
15. How long did the trip take?
A. Four hours.
B. Five hours.
C. Six hours.
C．听下面的5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第16-17题。
16. Which team does David join?
A. A basketball team.
B. A baseball team.
C. A football team.
17. What will David do next week?
A. He will have a football game.
B. He will go for a picnic.
C. He will go swimming.
听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题。听两遍。
18. Who will give them a talk?
A. A famous art teacher.
B. A famous writer.
C. A famous doctor.
19. When will the talk start?
A. On Saturday night.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Saturday afternoon.
20. Where will they have the talk?
A. In the first meeting hall.
B. In the second meeting hall.
C. In the third meeting hall.
听下面一段材料，回答第21-22题。
21.Who did the boy visit Beijing Wildlife Park with?
A. His family.
B. His sister.
C. His classmates.
22. How did they go to Beijing Wildlife Park?
A. By train.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听下面一段材料，回答第23-25题。
23. What kind of class does the woman have?
A. Beginner’s class.
B. Easier class.
C. Dancing class.
24. How long does she exercise every day?
A. Half an hour.
B. An hour.
C. Sixteen minutes.
25. What does the man think of the dancing lesson?
A. It’s easy.
B. It’s hard.
C. It’s interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答第26-30题。
26. Where do tree-frogs live?
A. They live in trees.
B. They only live in water.
C. They live in the ground.
27. What are tree-frogs good at?
A. Running.
B. Swimming.
C. Jumping.
28. Which one can jump highest?
A. The cat.
B. The tree-frog.
C. The frog.
29. Why are tree-frogs strange?
A. Because they have long legs.
B. Because they can change their colours.
C. Because they have big feet.
30. What will happen if we don’t protect the tree-frogs?
A. There will be no tree-frogs.
B. There will be more and more tree-frogs.
C. There will be no difference to tree-frogs.
二、选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31. Kate is _____ taller of the twins, but he’s a little thinner.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
32. The moon light is coming in _____ the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A. across
B. through
C. over
D. along
33. —Will you please tell Mike to come to my office? —_____.
A. Yes, I do
B. I’ll be glad
C. Thank you
D. I’ll be glad to
34. It is________ cold today and there is______ rain.
A. too much; too much
B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too
D. much too; too much
35. —What do you think of George?
—He’s a man of _____ words. He always stays alone.
A. little
B. much
C. few
D. many
36. The players are passing the ball from one to ________.
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
37. Our teacher ______ us to practice more.
A. lets
B. makes
C. asks
D. hopes
38. The English-Chinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often _____ new words in it.
A. put up
B. pick up
C. catch up
D. look up
39. Their number ________ smaller and smaller.
A. is getting
B. are getting
C. will change
D. will change into
40. We can’t pass the exam _____ the teacher’s help.
A. with
B. under
C. without
D. to
41. My brother likes reading very much. The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P
B. S+V
C. S+V+DO
D. S+V+IO+DO
42. —Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents.
—________.
A. No, I won’t
B. OK, I will
C. Yes, I won’t
D. Yes, I do
43. —Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
—Yes. I have two sons. But ____ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America.
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
44.—I’ve got a new job in New York.
—Oh, ________, but I’ll miss you.
A. that’s too bad
B. that’s a problem
C. that’s OK
D. that’s great
45. I don’t know if he ______. If he ______, I will let you know as soon as possible.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; comes
C. will come; will come
D. comes; will come
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Dick is a milkman in New York. He is near-sighted(近视眼). He has a red car. The car is neither expensive 46 very cheap. Many people have cars like that. Dick likes to go for a ride after supper with his big white dog. He calls his dog Bobby.
Last Saturday evening Dick went to a circus(去看马戏). He went in his car with Bobby. Hundreds of people went to circus, and Dick was 47 to see so many cars there.
“Where can I park my car?” he 48 .
Bobby was clever. It knew 49 Dick was looking for. It jumped out of the car and ran 50 . Then it barked. It found a 51 between two red cars.
Good! Dick was happy. He backed his car 52 the space and went with Bobby to see the show.
Dick and Bobby had a good time. Dick laughed 53 and Bobby was 54 to see all the animals. When the show was 55 , Dick went out and got into the car. “Come in, Bobby.” he said to the big dog. But to his surprise, Bobby wouldn’t listen to him. It jumped into the next car!
Dick got out and 56 the dog back. But soon it jumped into the next car again!
What’s wrong with Bobby? Dick just couldn’t understand.
Now can you tell what was wrong with the big dog?
Solution(解答) :There was 57 wrong with the dog. It was sitting in its master’s car 58 Dick was in someone 59 car. Remember: Dick was near-sighted and the three red cars were 60 red ones.
46. A. or B. nor C. either D. but
47. A. happy B. surprised C. exciting D. glad
48. A. wondered B. wanted C. knew D. asked
49. A. that B. whom C. what D. who
50. A. up B. about C. down D. on
51. A. place B. address C. room D. space
52. A. into B. to C. in D. up to
53. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot
54. A. excited B. angry C. exciting D. interesting
55. A. on B. over C. in D. up
56. A. pulled B. took C. caught D. called
57. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. no
58. A. when B. while C. as D. since
59. A. other’s B. else’s C. another’s D. others’
60. A. all B. both C. none D. neither
四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
A man was selling medicines at a fair（集市）. At first he sold bottles of a cure（药）for colds for just a dollar a bottle．
Many people wanted to buy it and the man’s young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cold cure.
Then，when he had a big crowd, the man held up a very small bottle.
“And now, ladies and gentlemen,” he shouted, “here is the medicine you have been waiting for. The cure for old age. Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.”
“And, ladies and gentlemen,” the man continued, “I’m not going to charge（收费）you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I’m not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I’m not going to charge you twenty-five dollars a bottle. No, ladies and gentlemen, I’m going to charge you just ten dollars a bottle. Think, my friends, for ten dollars you can live forever.”
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe this.
One person shouted, “If it will make you live forever, why don’t you drink it?”
Then another person cried, ”Yes, you look as if you’re at least sixty years old.”
“Thank you, sir, thank you,” the man replied. “I’m so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.”
The crowd laughed at this, but there were still a few people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man’s assistant as she passed by. “Is it true” he asked, “that he’s three hundred and twenty-nine？”
“Don’t ask me,” the assistant said. “I’ve only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”
61. What did the man sell at first？
A．A cure for colds．B．Empty bottles．
C．A cure for old age．D．A medicine that made people live forever．62. Why didn’t the people believe the man was selling medicine that could cure（治病）old age？
A．The medicine was too cheap．B．The medicine was too expensive．
C．He looked quite old himself．D．He didn’t look honest．
63. How old did the man selling medicine say he was？
A．At least sixty．B. Over three hundred．
C．A hundred and fifty．D. He didn’t say．
64. How much did the man charge for the cure for old age？
A．One dollar a bottle．B．Twenty-five dollars a bottle．
C．Ten dollars a bottle．D．Fifty dollars a bottle．
65. Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Not very many people wanted to buy the cold cure．
B．He charged twenty-five dollars a bottle for the cure for colds．
C．The man selling medicine had taken his own cure for old age.
D．The assistant was younger than the man．
B
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
The boy asked, “ Daddy, how much do you make per hour?” The father was furious at his son’s question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked his father to lend $10 to him. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son.
The little boy quietly went to his room .After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.
“Maybe I was too hard on you just now,”the man went into the room and said.
“ Here’s the $10 you asked for.”
“Oh ,thank you, Daddy!” He said. Then, he reached under his pillow, pulled out some crumpled coins and said , “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
66. How much does the man make if he works 10 hours?
A. $10.
B. $20.
C. $100.
D. $200.
67. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means ______.
A. very angry
B. quite happy
C. too excited
D. a little nervous
68. At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______.
A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B. he did not have enough money at that moment
C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use
D. the boy always borrowed money from him
69. The boy wanted to buy ______ with twenty dollars.
A. a new book for himself
B. a nice present for his father
C. a toy for his own birthday
D. an hour of his father’s time
70. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the boy’s father ______.
A. often played with his son
B. spent little time with his son
C. didn’t love his son at all
D. often came back home early
C
If you are a member of a social networking(社交的) website such as QQ, Kaixin, MySpace or Facebook, you can add a new friend by sending someone a friend request（请求）．If you later fall out with that person, what do you do? You can hit the “unfriend” button
(操作框) and remove (移走)him or her from your friend list. That means you won’t talk, exchange information, or see each other’s updates(更新) on the website any more.
That is a quick way to solve problems, isn’t it? In fact, “unfriend” is often used on social networking websites. It has become so popular that Oxford University Press recently chose it as the 2009 word of the year.
Experts at Oxford University Press look at how the words of the English language change from year to year. They choose words that are popular and have important cultural meanings.
Christine Lindberg, editor for Oxford’s dictionary program, said the word “unfriend”is popular now and may stay popular for a long time. People understand its meaning in the online social networking context（上下文）, and also accept it as a modem verb. So it makes an interesting choice for the Word of the Year.
How to use the word? You can say “I decided to unfriend my roommate on Facebook after we had a fight” or “I unfriended Alice on MySpace when she said something bad to me.”
71. How many social networking websites are mentioned?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
72. You can add a new friend by _______.
A. calling the person on the phone
B. meeting the person face to face
C. inviting the person to dinner
D. sending the person a message
73. If you hit the “unfriend” button, you can _________.
A. remove a person from your friend list
B. share information with a person
B, send a person a friend request C. send messages to a person
74. The phrase “fall out with” probably means_______.
A. break up with
B. get on well with
C. make friends with
D. fall in love with
75. “Unfriend”was chosen as the 2009 word of the year because of the following
EXCEPT__________.
A. it is widely used on the web
B. it has important cultural meanings
C. it is a good way to solve problems between friends
D. it is understood and accepted by many people
D
I remember as a small child at gatherings (聚会) with family or friends, someone would ask: “What are you going to be when you grow up?”
At first I said I wanted to be a cowboy or some super hero. Later it was a fireman, artist, architect(建筑师)… As I grew older my dreams of the future changed. When at last I was in college, I was asked: “What will you major(主修) in?”By then I had my heart set on becoming a computer programmer. So I studied and prepared for that life. I was designing software full-time for much of my life.
I am content(满意的) that could realize my dream. However, for many, there is a “thief”who goes around stealing our dreams.
We find ourselves close to reaching our goal. Then we hear this small voice inside our heads saying: “You’ll never make it.”“You can’t possibly do this.”“Very few have ever done this successfully.” On and on, the voice predicts (预言)some kind of failure.
Don’t listen to that voice. There are no overnight(突如其来的) successes, but with perseverance(坚定不移). It will come. Imagine yourself in the life you dream of living. Then in your heart, believe it will happen for you, as it has for others. Then work, work, and work! You get the picture.
Be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone steal it from you ----especially yourself. You can do anything your heart desires, so don’t give up or give in.
76. As a child, the writer didn’t want to be _______.
A. a cowboy
B. a fireman
C. an artist
D. a computer programmer
77. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author felt sorry that his dreams were not realized
B. The author thought that he had too many dreams.
C. The author was happy to be a computer programmer
D. The author hated the thief that stole his dreams.
78. The phrase “make it” in the 4th paragraph means “_______”.
A. be successful
B. create things
C. have a dream
D. win a game
79. The writer thinks one has to _______to succeed.
A. listen to a small voice
B. hold on to one’s dream
C. have rich parents
D. go to good schools
80. The story mainly tells us the importance of_______.
A. jobs
B. honesty
C. education
D. dreams
2009～2010学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题答题纸
第一部分 ：选择题 （满分：100分）
一、听力（30分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案
二、选择题（15分）
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案
三、完形填空。（15分）
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案
四、阅读理解。（40分）
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案
班级 姓名 考试号 座位号
………………………………………… 密 ………………………………封 …………………………… 线 …………………………………
第二部分：非选择题（满分：50分）
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It is the home page of one of the _____________(survive).
2. What city is Mrs Johns leaving for _______________ her daughter tomorrow? (see)
3. The two girls ____________(trap) in the burning building.
4. He looked __________(sad) at the broken toy car.
5. Can you hear the loud noise _______(follow) lightning.
6. I _________ on the ice when you called me. (skate)
7. At the beginning of the ________（twenty）century, the world’s population was 1. 7 billion.
8. I hope you __________(not forget) to lock the door next time.
9. Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ disasters. (nature)
10. Nobody but Mary and her sister ___________(know) where he is from.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读文章，回答问题。
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to the party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? (1)You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on (依靠) him or her.
(2)What kind of ________ do you ________? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Different choices may show different characters（性格）．Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
1．回答下面问题：
What may you like to think of if you enjoy eating milk chocolate?（不超过5个单词）
__________________________________________________________________________ What kind of chocolate may a helpful man choose according to this passage?（不超过5个单词）______________________________________________________________________ 2．将(1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________ 3．在(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：________，________ 4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：You enjoy singing,dancing and drinking.
___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
___________________________________________________________________________ 七、根据所给的首字母填写单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020.
“What will our 1 1 be like in the year 2020?”asked Tom. “I don’t know,”says Fred. “What do you think?”
“Well, no one k 2 ,but it’s interesting to guess. “
“In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the a 3 to all their questions. We shall all have t 4 in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world through them. Perhaps we’ll be able to s 5 them at the same time. “
“A lot of people will live and work u 6 the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories, and farms under the sea, too. “
“Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more free t 7 . Perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to go to the m 8 by spaceship and spend their holidays there, “
“I’m looking forward to the year 2020. I hope to f 9 to the moon. “
“And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea,” says Fred. “Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a f 10 !”
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________
八、书面表达。（20分）
根据提示，用英语介绍扎龙自然保护区。(词数不少于80,开头已给出，不计入总词数)
要点：
1．扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿整年生活在那里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；
2．越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；许多鸟儿死掉了；
3．中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve_______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
姜堰市2009～2010学年度第一学期期末八年级英语考试参考答案
一、听力（30分）
1—5 BABAA 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 AACCB 16—20 CAACB
21—25 CBCBA 26—30 ACBBA
二、选择题（15分）
31—35 ABDDC 36—40 BCDAC 41—45 CAADB
三、完形填空。（15分）
46—50 BBACB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 AABBA
四、阅读理解。（40分）
61—65 ACBCD 66—70 DACDB 71—75 CDAAC
76—80 DCABD
五、根据所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1. survivors’
2. to see
3. were trapped
4. sadly
5. following
6. was skating
7. twentieth
8. will not forget
9. natural 10. knows
六、阅读文章，回答问题。（10分）
1. The past. Chocolate with nuts.
2. 你是一个喜欢做/制作东西的人。
3. chocolate, pick/choose
4. You are a person who likes to the party.
5. Different choices may show different characters（性格）．
七、根据所给的首字母填写单词。（10分）
1. lives
2. knows
3. answers
4. telephones
5. see
6. under
7. time
8. moon
9. fly 10. fish
八、书面表达。（20分）
Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. Many birds live in it all year round. There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food. More and more birds in China are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.
姜堰市2009～2010学年度第一学期期末八年级英语考试听力材料
一、听力（30分）
A. 听下面五段对话，选出与对话意思相符的图片。听两遍
1. M: Now the school is over. Look at the children.
W: Yes. They are walking out of the classroom one by one.
2. M: I want to go fishing tomorrow.
W: Oh, let’s go.
3. M: Look! This is a snake!
W: Yes, let’s protect it.
4. M: Are my glasses by the telephone?
W: No. Here they are, under the table.
5. M: Excuse me, but when will the reading room close?
W: At ten past six in the afternoon.
B.听对话选择正确的答案。听两遍。
6. W: How often do you exercise?
M: I keep running every day, sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.
7. W: Hi, Tony! What did you do last Saturday?
M: I had a picnic near the sea with some friends.
8. W: When do you usually go fishing, Jill?
M: Usually on weekends. But this week I did on Friday.
9. M: Look! The little girl is crying. Do you know why?
W: I guess she can’t find her mum.
10. W: Who is the best at drawing in your class, Mike?
M: Lucy is. Bill is not good at drawing, and I’m the best at singing.
11. M: Can I help you, sir?
W: I’d like to borrow a book called “Gone With the Wind”.
12. M: How do you like your school life?
W: It’s very busy, you know. We study from the morning to the evening. But it’s very interesting, I think.
13. M: How about going to the Summer Palace, Millie?
W: Why not?
14. W: I want to sing now.
M: Please don’t. My grandfather is sleeping.
15. W: Did you have a good trip yesterday?
M: Yes. It started at 9:30 a.m. and finished at 2:30 p.m. We all enjoyed ourselves.
C．听下面的5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第16-17题。
W: Hello, David! Glad to see you again!
M: Me, too.
W: Oh, are you still on the football team?
M: Yes. We’ll have a game next week.
W: Can I go to the match?
M: Certainly. Thanks.
听下面一段材料，回答第18-20题。
W: Hi! Daniel. This is Jenny.
M: Oh, hi. How are you?
W: Just fine. Thanks. Are you doing anything this weekend?
M: Nothing much. Why?
W: A famous art teacher will come to our school and give us a talk on how to draw well.
Would you like to come?
M: Sure. When will it start?
W: At 2:30 on Saturday afternoon.
M: Where?
W: In the second meeting hall. Don’t be late.
M: I won’t. See you then.
W: See you.
听下面一段材料，回答第21-22题。
W: What did you do last Saturday?
M: I went on a school trip with my classmates to Beijing Wildlife Park.
W: How did you go there?
M: By bus.
W: What did you do there?
M: We went there to see the white tiger. It had 5 little tigers.
听下面一段材料，回答第23-25题。
W: I am tired. My new exercise class is hard.
M: New exercise class?
W: Yes. They think the beginner’s class is too easy for me.
M: Too easy for you?
W: Yes. In the beginner’s class, they give you a chance to rest between exercises. But in the new exercise class, I dance every morning for sixty minutes without stopping. You are not going to be able to move after this.
M: Are you joking? It’s not difficult to you.
听下面一段独白，回答第26-30题。
Tree-frogs are interesting animals. They live in trees. They have long legs and wide feet. It is very strange that they can change their colours. They are good at jumping. They can jump higher than cats. Now there are fewer and fewer tree-frogs because they have less and less place to live in. If we don’t help them, there will be no tree-frogs in the world. I think we should take actions to protect the tree-frogs now.
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2021年人教版数学八年级上学期期末测试 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的) 1.下列方程组中，不是二元一次方程组的是( ) A. { 32041x y x y -=-= B. { 53 x y y z +=+= C. { 22220 x x x y x y -=+-= D. { 210 x y y =+= 2.若3x ＞﹣3y ，则下列不等式中一定成立的是 ( ) A. 0x y +> B. 0x y -> C. 0x y +< D. 0x y -< 3.下列根式是最简二次根式的是( ) A. 13 B. 0.3 C. 3 D. 20 4.不等式2x －1≤5的解集在数轴上表示为( ) A. B. C. D. 5.不等式组372 291 x x +≥??-
A. α－β B. β－α C. 180°－α＋β D. 180°－α－β 8.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，直线AC：y＝kx＋b与x轴交于点B(－2，0)，与y轴交于点C，则“不等式kx＋b≥0的解集”对应的图形是 ( ) A. 射线BD上的点的横坐标的取值范围 B. 射线BA上的点的横坐标的取值范围 C. 射线CD上的点的横坐标的取值范围 D. 线段BC上的点的横坐标的取值范围 9. 如图所示，有一个长、宽各2米，高为3米且封闭的长方体纸盒，一只昆虫从顶点A要爬到顶点B，那么这只昆虫爬行的最短路程为( ) A. 3米 B. 4米 C. 5米 D. 6米 10.小颖家离学校1200米，其中有一段为上坡路，另一段为下坡路，她去学校共用了16分钟，假设小颖上坡路的平均速度是3千米/小时，下坡路的平均速度是5千米/小时，若设小颖上坡用了min x，下坡用了min y，根据题意可列方程组() A. 351200 16 x y x y += ? ? += ? B. 35 1.2 6060 16 x y x y ? += ? ? ?+= ? C. 35 1.2 16 x y x y += ? ? += ? D. 35 1200 6060 16 x y x y ? += ? ? ?+= ? 二、请你来填一填(共5小题，每题3分，共15分) 16的平方根是．
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Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 1. I don't think this string can (Suggested first letter(s): with ) 2.These containers are made of materials that are 腐蚀). (Suggested first letter(s): res ) 3. Both dogs were chains that made noise each time they moved. (Suggested first letter(s): fas ) 4. The teacher drew a long, blackboard. (Suggested first letter(s): hor ) 5.Alice always keeps an English-Chinese dictionary (Suggested first letter(s): ha ) 6.Nowadays the accountants in enterprises use computers to calculate the cost of production with (Suggested first letter(s): acc ) 7. The 图示) represents the
人教版八年级上册期末考试试题及答案1
八年级上学期期末考试数学试卷一 本试卷共三个大题，26个小题。总分120分，考试时间共90分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题(本大题12个小题，每小题3分，共36分) 1、下列图形中，不是轴对称图形的是 ( ) 2、某种细胞的直径是0.00000095米，将0.00000095用科学记数法表示为 ( ) A ． 7 1095.0-? B ． 7 105.9-? C ． 8 105.9-? D ． 5 1095-? 3、下列运算正确的是 （ ） A ．2 a a a += B ． 2 2a a a ?= C ．632 a a a ÷= D ． 32 6 ()a a = 4、如图，已知AB AD =，那么添加下列一个条件后，仍无法判定ABC ADC △≌△的是 （ ） A ．CB CD = B ．BAC DAC =∠∠ C ．BCA DCA =∠∠ D ．90B D ==?∠∠ 5、下列因式分解中，正确的是 （ ） A ． )4)(4(42 2 y x y x y x +-=- B ．)(y x a a ay ax +=++ C ． ))(()()(b a y x x y b y x a --=-+- D ． 2 2 )32(94+=+x x 6、 如图，在△ABC 中，AD 是∠BAC 的平分线，E 为AD 上一点，且EF ⊥BC 于点F ．若∠C =35°，∠DEF =15°，则∠B 的度数为 （ ） A ．65° B ．70° C ．75° D ． 85° 7、等腰三角形的一个内角是50°，则这个等腰三角形的底角的大小是 ( ) A ．65°或80° B ．80°或40° C ．65°或50° D ．50°或80° 8、如图，在△ABC 中，∠BAC =90°，AB =AC ，AD 是经过A 点的一条直线，且B ，C 在AD 的两侧，BD ⊥AD 于D ，CE ⊥AD 于E ，交AB 于点F ，CE =10，BD =4，则DE 的长为 （ ） A ． 7 B ．6 C ． 5 D ．4 9、如果2 (2)9x m x +-+是个完全平方式，那么m 的值是 （ ） D C A B 4题图 6题图 8题图
新人教版八年级上学期期末数学测试卷及答案.doc
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