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四六级作文常用句式

四六级作文常用句式
四六级作文常用句式

写作“六项基本原则”

一、长短句原则写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用,而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,可以突出主题:

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,牢记!

二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!所以,一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头,让读者一目了然!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦,可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1) firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

2) to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

3) to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

4) first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

5) on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

6) for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

四、短语优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个较复杂的短语,必然会觉得文章一般。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.

I want it.可以用短语表达I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说good/nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如considerate, generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、句式多变原则如果一篇作文中一个句式连用2次甚至3次,就会觉得俗气,特别是I think, there is 这样的常见句式。所以,同一个意思必须换用不同的句式,越是不常用的句式越能吸引读者的眼球。

作文布局谋篇八种常用句型

一、原因

1. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

4. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

5. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

6. The factors that contribute to this situation/problem include...

7. There is another factor that deserves considering here. 还有另外一个原因值得考虑。

8. In my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.

我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因:

9. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

10. We must admit the undeniable fact that…

11. The change in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/da18397381.html,rgely results from the fact that...

12. There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in…and I would like to explore a few of the most

important ones here. (在此列举几个较为重要的原因)

13. This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. For one thing… For another…. Perhap s the primary reason is…

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的,一个原因是…另一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

14. I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. In the first place……in the second place…我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

15. There are numerous reasons why some people prefer to travel by bike, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.

15. The reasons for this are chiefly as follows.

16. The reason for…lies in the fact that…原因在于…

17. One of the most important reason is…一个重要的原因是

18. Another reas on why…is that… 为什么…的另外一个理由是…

19.We have good reasons to believe that...thanks to (owing to /due to ) 由于

20. This is the reason why …这是…的原因。

21. The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that...第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑),亦即___。

22. As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…

二、比较

1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages/ drawbacks/ shortcomings.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

8. A bears some resemblances to B.

9. A and B have several points in common. Both A and B have something in common.

A和B有几个相同之处。

10. Similarly,A and B are somewhat similar. 同样地,A和B有点想像。

11. Compared with B, A has more advantages than B.与B相比,A 的优点更多。

12. There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

13. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

14.14. Let’s make a comparison between A and B.让我们在A和B之间做一个比较。

15. When the advantages and disadvantages of A and B are carefully compared, the conclusion is self-evident. 通过比较A和B的优缺点,结论是显而易见的。

16. There is a striking contrast between them. 19. Compared with A,B. is preferred..

17. I prefer to do something rather than do something else我们宁愿做…而不愿做…

18. I’d rather do something than do something else…我们宁愿做…而不愿做…

19. However, the same is not applicable to B.

20. Their difference can be described as follows:…它们的差异描述如下:

21. A and B differ in several ways.

A is twice as large as B. A是B的两倍大。

A is half the size/height of B. A是

B 的一半大小/高。

24.It has increased(decreased)from 20% to 60%.

25. The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

26. The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

三、表示观点对立或批驳

1.As we know, ...bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知,为我们的生活带来很多好处。2. ...undoubtedly, ... plays an increasing significant role in modern life.

不容置疑,...在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

3. Nowadays there is a growing tendency that...现在有一种日益蔓延的倾向…

4. Now we are entering a brand new era, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice/ people’s diet.

5. Now, it’s universally/generally admitted (acknowledged/accepted/ that …

6. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

7. The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

8. People’s attitude towards …varies widely from person to person. 人们对…的态度因人而异。

9. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

10. At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.目前,一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实,两种观点都其可取之处。

11. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的做法也发生了很大改变。

12. Some people claim that owning a private car is superior to taking a bus. Others, however, disagree with it.

13.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

14.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

15.It makes no sense to argue for ...

16. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

17. We cannot ignore the fact that...

18. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 但是忽视了另外一个重要的问题。

19. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

20. No one can deny the fact that...

21. People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

22. Some people believe that...Others argue that...

23. Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…,

24. At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…

25. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

26. But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...

不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为______。

27. However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

然而,很多人对此有不同的看法。

28. According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________。

As far as I am concerned/Personally/For my part/ After a thorough consideration, /Taking both sides of the issue into consideration就我个人而言,

I stand on side of the latter opinion that.我较同意后一种看法。I am in favor of the former point of view. 我较赞同前一种观点。

31. I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 我较同意后一种观点。

32. When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to ..对两种观点进行综合考虑之后,我较认同______。

33. Taking considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to choose a popular major rather than a prestigious university.

34. If it is up to me to make a choice between ... and ... I would rather choose ... over...

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择,我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

35. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

36. As far as I am concerned, it is more advisable/sensible to do …than to do…. 在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智。

四、问题或结果(后果)

1. Recently, the problem/issue of ... has been brought into public focus/concern.近来,__的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2. Recently, the problem/issue of … has aroused people’s increasing concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

3. ..plays such an important role that it undeniably/undoubtedly becomes the biggest concern of the present world.

...尤为重要, 因此引起了当今社会的极大关注。

4. Many nations/people have been faced/confronted with the problem of ...

5. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face/confront. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

6. Recently the problem has been brought into wide focus /become a heated topic...

7. Along with the advance of the society, rising/growing/increasing problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一是_______。切忌用with the development of science and technology. 太俗。

8. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注.

9. With the development of the society, ...is increasingly important.随着社会的发展,_变得越来越重要。

10. However, with the advance of the human civilization, an increasing number of people have raised doubts about whether... 然而,随着人类文明的进步,越来越多的人开始置疑是否____。

11. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges.

现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

12、As society develops, people are attaching an increasing importance to the interview during job hunting/ a master degree/environmental protection/ life-long education/online education/private car.

13、Along with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization/ the development of education, growing problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that our living environments are being polluted more and more seriously/ the cheating in exams has become increasingly serious.

14、Nowadays increasing people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of pollution/ netbars.

A growing number of people show concern about the problem of water pollution.

15. The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.(wide concern in the public). ....的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论/社会的广泛关注。

16. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

17. There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse. 问题是:____是福是祸?

18. People have figured out many ways/approaches to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

19.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

20. We should place (lay /put) great emphasis/important/stress on… 我们要把重点放在…

21.If this problem is ignored, it results in (brings about /leads to/ gives rise to ) many /a set of/ a host of serious problems. 如果忽视这一问题,它会带来许多严重的问题。

22. It will leave a profound influence on …它会给…带来深刻的影响

23. Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

24. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

25. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

26. If he can really put these points into action, he will surely harvest a lot.

五、举例

1. A good case in point is ...

2. ...is often cited as an example.

3.It is best illustrated if given the following example.

4. We may take… as an example. 我们可以拿…作为例子。Take …for example. 就拿…来说吧。

5. All these examples show /indicate/demonstrate that 所有这些例子都表明…

6. One can think of no better illustration than…人们想不出比更好的例子了。

7. An example can give the details of this argument ...

8. It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...

9.To illustrate this point, let us consider…/there is an example that is very persuasive.

10. It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of effective communication between the parents and children.

六、证明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

5. A recent survey (study/investigation) conducted by experts suggests (indicates/proves/show/demonstrates) that…专家们最近的研究表明/证明/说明

6.There is sufficient evidence to show(indicates/proves/demonstrates) that ...

7. There is no doubt that /U ndoubtedly…/No one can deny that 没有人能否认…毫无疑问

8. It can be confirmed that 人们可以证实…

七、结尾

1. 总的说来:In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, to/in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up/ in summary/ to summarize,概括地说, to conclude,... in a word /in a few words 一句话,简要地说In other words 换句话说…; generally speaking,…一般来说

2. It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3. People rarely reach an absolute consensus/conclusion/agreement on such a controversial issue.

对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的结论/回答。

4. Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclus ion that…/we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们我们自然会得出结论…/可能会得出合理的结论…

5. The best way/approach to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

6. From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

7. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must take actions to...

8. In conclusion, it is imperative/necessary that steps should be taken to ...

9. It is essential that effective measures be taken to stop such unhealthy practice.

10. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.

11. It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

12. It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding/developing/improving…

13. On the whole, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

14. It is high time that something was done about the air pollution immediately.

15. It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation (tendency/phenomenon) of…

16. From what has been mentioned above, we may conclude that the trend is inevitable.

17. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that carelessness leads to the accident.

18. Taking all these factors into account , we may reach the conclusion that practice makes perfect.

19. Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

20. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

21. To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitu de towards…

22. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

23. There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

24. From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that...从以上论述可知,_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

18. But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是,总的说来,我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展,如果我们能对此善加利用,所有的人都能生活得更好。

25.What we must do is to encourage the strengths and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.

我们必须尽可能发挥其优势,趋吉避凶。

26. In conclusion, although ... has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.

总的说来,虽然_______ 有其负面的影响,在很大程度上,其也将给我们带来很多好处。

八、过渡句

1. As the proverb goes/ says: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception.

俗语有云:"万事万物都有两面性。" _____也不例外。

2. There is no denying that every thing has one more face/aspect and there is no exception for....

不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,______也不例外。

3. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.

任何事情都有两面性,A也不例外,有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。

4. Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is... 当然,时间没有完美的事物,所以,______。

5. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve. 尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。

九、过渡词

1)递进What is more, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally.

2))结果as a result, thus, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

3)总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

二.书信常用语

1.起首句:

1) Thank you for one of the most enjoyable visits we have had in many months.

在您处的参观访问,是我们几个月中最愉快的一次。谨向您表示感谢。

2) At the outset, I want to thank you for your kindness to me and for your compliments.

首先,我要感谢您对我的友爱和问候。

3) Thank you so much for your generous hospitality. 非常感谢您慷慨的款待。

4) Thank you very much (most sincerely) (from the bottom of my heart).

很(非常)(最真诚地)(确实)(衷心)感谢您。

5) I cannot tell you how much your letter delighted(relieved)(amused)(enchanted)me.

我无法告诉您,您的来信使我多么高兴(宽慰)(觉得有趣)(陶醉)。

6) I was pleased to receive your letter of April 28…我很高兴收到你4月28日的来信。

7) Your kind letter of May 4 arrived this morning.我今天早上收到你5月4日的信。

8) In reply to your letter of the 1st November, I beg to say. 关于你11月1日的信,我想说。

9) Thanks very much for the gift you sent me on my birthday.非常感谢你送给我的生日礼物。

10) I’m writing to apply for the job you are offering.我写此信申请你们所提供的工作。

11) I’m pleased to inform you that…我很高兴地通知你。

2.结束语:

1) I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快得到你的答复。

2) I’m looking forward for your early reply. 我期待着你尽快答复。

3) I hope that you will do me a favor.我希望你能帮我一个忙。

4) All my best wishes for your future. 祝前程似锦。

5) I wish you every success in the coming year. 祝来年万事如意。

6) Thank you for your constructive proposal.谢谢你提出的建设性的建议。

7) With best regards to your family. 向你的全家问好。

8) With love and good wishes. 谨祝安好。

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

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