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九年级英语unit2知识点总结

九年级英语unit2知识点总结
九年级英语unit2知识点总结

Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点单词

airplane n. 飞机himself pron. 他自己;他本身terrify v 使害怕;使恐惧patient adj. 有耐心的;忍耐的on adj 开着的;接通的;工作着的attention n. 注意;专心;留心death n. 死;死亡waste v. 浪费;滥用cause v. 造成;使发生

重点短语

used to 过去经常;以前常常(后接不定式,

表示过去的习惯)make sb. do sth. 让某人作某事

be terrified of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

be interested in 对……感兴趣as...as sb. can 尽可能

be on the swim

team 在游泳队to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是......

wait a minute 稍等in the end 最后;终于

be afraid of 害怕no longer 不再

go to sleep 入睡even though 及时;纵然;尽管

be alone 孤独make a decision 做决定

worry about 担心pay for 付钱

all day 整天get in trouble 陷入困难

in the last few

days 在过去几天

cause trouble 惹麻烦

all the time 一直take pride in 对......感到骄傲not...any more 不再pay attention to 对......

stress out 紧张

重点句型

1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去很害怕黑暗。

2.——You used to be short, didn’t you?你过去很矮,是吗?

——Yes,I did./No, I didn’t. 是的/不是的。

3.——Did you use to play the piano? 你以前经常弹钢琴吗?

——Yes,I did./No, I didn’t. 是的/不是的。

4. I didn’t use to like tests. 我过去不喜欢考试。

5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

6.——I used to eat candy all the time,did you ? 我以前总是吃糖,你呢?

——Yes, I did. And I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。而且,我以前老吃口香糖。

7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的这几年中,

我的生活发生了很大的变化。

重点语法

1. used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事。

2. 反义疑问句。

重难点及考点解析

Section A

1. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 马里奥,你过去很矮,对不对?(P10) (1)该句为反义疑问句句式,陈述句部分为肯定语气,因此附加疑问句为否定句式。其中use to常为“过去常常”,用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。其中to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。如:

I used to work deep into the night. 我过去常常工作到深夜。(暗含“我现在不这样了”)

(2)used to只用于过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,因此在否定句和附和疑问句中,通常加didn’t,一般疑问句通常是在句首加Did,把used变为use。如:

①I didn’t use to play basketball after school. 我过去放学后不经常打篮球。

②Did your parents use to be very busy? 你父母过去常常很忙吗?

(3)有关于use的短语集锦

①be used to do sth 被用来做某事②be used for + n / 代词/ Ving 被用于

①get/ be used to + n/ 代词/ Ving / 习惯于……④uesd to be 过去常常

是……

2.Don’t you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗?(P11)

本句是否定形式的疑问句。否定形式的疑问句一般在下述情况下使用。

(1)表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时。

Don’t you remember that holiday we had in Spain? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t..

你难道不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗?不,我记得/是的,我不记得。。

(2)想要表示惊讶、不相信或者夸张时。

---Can’t you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不会骑自行车吗?

---No, I can’t.是的,我不会。

(3)表示想说服别人时。

---Won’t you help me?---No, I’m afraid I can’t. 是的,我恐怕帮不了你。(4)表示批评或者表示厌烦、挖苦时。:Can’t you shut the door behind you?你不能随手关门吗?

(5)用在感叹句中(用降调)。

Didn’t he do well!(难道他做的不好吗?)Isn’t it cold here!(难道这里不冷吗?

(6)拓展:对于否定形式的一般疑问句的应答,把握的要领与反义疑问句回答相同,即要根据实际情况来回答:如果事实是肯定的就用Yes,如果事实是否定的,就用No.但译成汉语时,Yes常译成“不”,No常译成“是的”。如:

Aren’t you going to your sister’s home? 你不打算去你姐姐家吗?

Yes, I am. 不,我打算去。/ No, I don’t. 是的,我不打算去。

3. I play soccer and I’m on the swim team. 我踢足球,我还参加游泳队。(P11)

on the swim team 介词短语,意为“在游泳队”,表示是游泳队的一名成员。

又如:I’m on the soccer team.(= I play on the soccer team)我在足球的踢球。

4. But now I’m more interested in sports. 但是现在我对运动更感兴趣了。

(1)be interested in 意为“对...感兴趣”,其中be可换成become。如:

Jim becomes interested in playing basketball. 吉姆开始对篮球产生兴趣。

(2)辨析interest, interesting, interested

词语用法例句

interest 名词,意为“兴趣、趣味”They’re all places of great interest in China. 他们都

是中国的名胜。

动词,意为“使(人)发生兴趣,”。其主语多为“物”。Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。

interesti ng 形容词。可做表语或定语。多用于

修饰“事或物”。

This new TV play is very interesting. 这部新电视剧

很有趣。

It’s an interesting place. 那是一个很有趣的地方。

intereste d 形容词。常用于系动词

be,get,become等后面做表语,其主

语一般为人。

The boy is interested in the interesting story. 这个男

孩对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。

5.People sure change. 人肯定会变化的。(P11)

(1)sure 在此时副词,相当于certainly,意为“确实”。如:

I sure know what size it is.我当然清楚尺寸了。

(2)sure还可以作为形容词,关于形容词sure 的用法如下:

①be sure to do 确信会做某事I am sure to win the first prize. 我一定能得第一。

②be sure of/about 对...有把握He is sure of success. 他自信能成功。

③be sure+从句确信某事定会...... I am not sure whether I’ve met him before. 我

不能确定以前是否见过他。

6. I used to be afraid of being alone.过去我常害怕独处。(P12)

alone作为形容词,意为“单独的”,常和系动词be一起连用,表示状态。如:

I want to be alone for a while. 我想单端待会儿。

I like being alone at home. 我想一个人待在家里。

alone “形单影只”, lonely “ 心情落寞”

词语用法例句

alone 强调单独一人,没有同伴,意为“单独的”,用作形容词时只做表语和后置定语。For many years, the old man lives alone. 多年来老人一个人居住。

lonely 表示“孤独的,寂寞的”,只用作形容词,它在句中即可做定语,也可做表语。I was alone, but I didn’t feel lonely. 我虽然一个人,但是我不感到孤单。

7. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕极了黑暗。(P12)

(1)be terrified of 意为“害怕......”,相当于be afraid of ,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:

He was terrified of heights. 他恐高。

I’m terrified of failing the English exam. 我害怕英语考不及格。

(3)terrify是及物动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如:

Don’t let that dog go around the yard,as it will terrify the kids. 不要让那条狗在院子里走,那会惊吓小孩子。

5.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(P12)

(1)该句中,介词短语为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作伴随状语。

该结构中的宾语补足语通常为形容词、副词或介词短语等。如:The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书,走进了教室。

(2)on在这里表示“电器、电源等在使用之中”。如:

The computer is always on in their office. 他们办公室里的电脑老是开着。

Section B

1.spider and other insects 蜘蛛和其他的昆虫(P13)

(1)other表示“别的;另外的”,只能与复数名词连用,表示泛指。如:what other animals do you like? 你还喜欢什么动物?

(3)辨析other,another,the other,the others与others

词语用法例句

other “别的“,即除了已经说过的外,“其他的”。既可修饰单数名词,也可以修饰复

数名词,位于名词之前。John is taller than any other boy in his class. 约翰比他班上别的男孩都要高。

another “另一个”,往往着重不定数目中“另外一个”,表示泛指。作代词或形容词。一

般用来修饰单数名词,前面不再加其他定

语,常用来指三个或三个以上中的一个。She has taken another of my books. 她已拿走了我的另一本书。

Will you have another cup of coffee. 你再喝一杯咖啡吗?

the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指,常与one连用。We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other(side of the road). 我们站在马路这边,他们站在(马路)那一边。

the others 表示两个以上的人或事物中的“另一些”,

表示特指。

There are fifty students in my class.

Nineteen of them are girls and the others are

boys. 我们班有50个学生,19个是女生,

其他是男生。

others 泛指其他的人或物(复数)。He was always concerned ab out others’

health. 他总是关心其他人的健康。

2.I used to eat candy all the time. Did you? 我以前总吃糖,你呢?(P13)

(1)all the time 意为“一直,总是”。如:

Be with you all the time. 一直和你在一起。

(2)辨析all the time和always

词语用法例句

all the time 位于句末。表示连续的动作,时间上不间断。It is raining all the time. 雨一直在

下着。

always 位于实义动词前或助动词和系动词之后,侧重于频率。It always rains here in summer. 这儿的夏天总是下雨。

3.My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. 我最大的问题就是我太忙了。(P14)(1)该句中,that引导的从句I’m too busy在句中作表语。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:

It seems that he is very healthy. 他好像很健康。

(2)problem n. 问题。如:

The air pollution is a very serious problem. 空气污染是非常严重的问题。

4.Before I started high school,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my

friends,but I just don’t have time any more. 上中学之前,我常常花很多时间和

我的朋友们玩游戏,但现在我不再有时间了。(P14)

(1)spend some money/time(in) doing sth. 意为“花金钱或时间做某事”。如:Mr Brown spent most of his money (in) buying books. 布朗先生买书花费了

他大部分的钱。

(2)各种“花费”

①sb spend 钱/时间(in) doing sth.

②sb spend钱/时间on sth.

③It takes sb +时间+to do sth.

④sth. costs(sb)+金钱

⑤It costs sb+钱+to do sth.

⑥sb+pays+钱+for sth.

5.In the evening, I used to watch TV or chat wiht my grandmother, but now I have

to study. 以前我晚上常看电视或和我的祖母聊天,但是现在我必须学习(P14)(1)chat with 动词短语,意为“和......闲聊”。如:

We often chat with each other or play games. 我们经常一起聊天或玩游

戏。

(2)辨析speak,say,tell,talk,chat.

词语用法例句

speak 意为“说话”。作及物动词,可直接跟语言。speak English 讲英语speak to sb

与某人说话

say 强调说话的内容,可用于引出直接引语或间接引语,后面必须有说的内容作宾语。say a few words 说一些话say goodbye to sb 向某人道别

talk 意为“交谈,说话“。不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。talk with/to sb 与某人谈话talk about sth 谈论某事

chat 意为“闲聊”。为不及物动词,后面不直接跟宾语。chat with 与......闲聊

6.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 近年我几乎没有时间去听音乐

会。(P14)

(1)hardly ever 意为“几乎不”,相当于almost never。如:

It hardly ever snow in Florida. 弗罗里达州几乎从不下雪。

(2)在含有hardly的反义疑问句中,附加疑问句用肯定形式。如:

She could hardly understand you,could she? 她几乎不明白你的意思,对吗?

7.How I’ve changed! 我的变化多大呀!(P14)

(1)How I’ve changed! 本句为感叹句的一种,结构为:How+主语+谓语(+其他)。感叹句“How I’ve changed!”对已经发生的变化发表感叹。相同的句式表达有:

①How time flies! 时间过得好快呀!

(2)拓展

① How+主语+谓语+(其他)+!

②How+形容词+主语+谓语+!

③How+副词+主语+谓语+!

①What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+!

②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+!

③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+!

8.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活改变

了许多。(P14)

(1)change a lot 意为“变化很大”,该句也可用change的名词形式表达:Great changes have taken place in my life.

(2)in the last few years与in the past few years同义,意为“在过去的几年里”,常用于现在完成时的句子中。如:

I have read plenty of books in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我阅读了大量的书籍。

Self check

1.Don’t worry about things so much, it will make you stressed out. 不要为事情过

多地担心,这样你会心力交瘁。(P15)

(1)worry about与be worried about同义,意为“担心”,后接名词,代词和动词ing做宾语。如:

Don’t worry about/be worried about your mother,we are going to take care of her. 不要担心你妈妈,我们会照顾她的。

(2)make sb. stressed out意为“使某人心力交瘁/精疲力竭”。Stressed out 在句中作宾语补足语。如:

The hard work makes me stressed out.这份艰难的工作使我心力交瘁。

2.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅似乎改变很大。(P15)

(1)“It seems +that从句”结构,意为“好像......;看起来”,强调根据一定的事实所得出一种接近于实际情况的判断。如:

It seemed that the day would never end that day.那天好像没有尽头似的。(3)拓展:seem “好像”其他结构

①seem(to be)+形容词

He seems(to be) very angry.(=It seems that he is very angry.) 他好像很生

气。

②seem(to be)+名词

You seem(to be) a teacher.(= It seems that you are a teacher.) 你看上去就

像个老师。

③seem+动词不定式

The baby seemed to have caught a cold.(=It seemed that the baby

had had a cold.) 这孩子看起来好像感冒了。

3.His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 他妈妈付不起她孩

子的学费。(P15)

(1)afford为不及物动词,意为“买得起,负担得起”,常与can,could等连用,多用于否定句中。afford的用法如下:

She cann’t afford the new adress.

她买不起这条新裙子。

I cann’t afford to go the concert.

我买不起音乐会的票。

(2)pay for 中的pay 为不及物动词,其宾语多为物,即pay for sth,意为“付款买某物”。如:

How much did you pay for all these things. 你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱。?

4.His mother looked after him as well as she could.他妈妈尽可能的照顾好他。

(P16)

as well as one could意为“尽可能的做好”,作状语,该短语还可以说as well

as possible.如:

I will do the work as well as I can/ as well as possible. 我会尽可能的把这项

工作做好。

5. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. 很幸

运,他的妈妈很有耐心,没有放弃帮助他。(P16)

(1)patient 在这里意为“有耐心的”,常用结构有:be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be patient of sth.“容忍某事”。如:

The teacher is patient with the child. 老师对这个小孩很有耐心。

He is patient with noises. 他能容忍各种抱怨。

(2)give up意为“放弃”,后面跟名词,动名词或代词做宾语。如:

Jim has given up his job. 吉姆已辞去他的工作。

6.In the end,she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ bording school. 最

后她做了一个艰难的决定:把他送到男子寄宿学校。(P16)

(1)in the end介词短语,意为“最后”,强调结果。如:

In the end, I didn’t meet him. 最后,我没见到他。

(2)辨析in the end, at last和finally

词语用法例句

in the end 强调结果。经过许多周折最后发生了某事。We looked for the key everywhere and in

the end we found it. 我们到处找钥匙,最

后终于找到了。

at last 强调结果。等候或耽误了很多时间之后才有结果,可与in the end 互换。At last the work was done and he could rest. 最后工作完成了,他可以休息了。

finally 列举事物或观点时,用来引出最后一项内容。She put some soil in the box first,and then sowed the seed carefully. Finally, she kept the box in the shade. 她先在盒子里放些土,然后仔细地播种,最后她把盒子放在阴凉处。

(3)make a decision意为“决定”,相当于decide。如:

I made a decision to finish my homework first.(= I decided to finish my

homework first.) 我决定先完成作业。

7. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise,this phone call changed his life. 马丁打电话给他的妈妈,但是出于他的意料,这个电话改变了他的一生。(P16)(1)to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是;出乎意料地”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。类似的结构有:to one’s pleasure 让某人高兴的是。如:To my pleasure, I got the driving license. 让我高兴的是,我拿到了驾照。(2)in surprise意为“惊奇地”,常位于动词之后做状语,表示方式。如:John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地看着我。

8. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride i everything good I do. 她告诉我虽然爸爸不和我们在一起了,他依然关注着我,并且将为我做的每件好事而骄傲。(P16 )

(1)even though意为“即使,纵然,尽管”,做从属连词,相当于even if,引导让步状语从句。如:

Even if I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business. 即使我卖掉我的房子,我还是要继续我的事业。

(2)even though和though大不同

even though he knows the news.

即使他知道这个消息,他也不会告诉我。

though he knows the news

虽然他知道这个消息,但他不会告诉我。

(3)no longer 意为“不再”,位于句末。如:

She is no longer a child. 她不再是小孩了。

(4)辨析no longer,not...,any longer, no more, not...,any more 词语用法例句

no longer= not any longer 指“时间上不再延续”,常与状态

动词和延续性动词连用。

Annie does not live here any longer= Annie

no longer lives here. 安妮不住在这儿了。

no more= not any more 指“数量或程度上不再增加”,常

与瞬间动词连用。

The baby watched and listened, and she didn’t

cry any more.=...and she no more cried. 那个

婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了。

(5)take pride in意为“对......感到自豪”。如:

Parents take pride in the success of their children. 父母常因自己的孩子而感到自豪。

9....and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. ... 我尽量让妈妈

多关心我。(P16)

(1)make sb. do sth“让某人干某事”,make为使役动词,后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾补。如:

The student made me repeat the story. 这个学生让我再讲一遍这个故事。(2)make作使役动词时的各种用法

He often makes us laugh in class.

他经常让我们在课堂上大笑。

We must make the river clean.

我们必须让河水干净。

We made him captain of our football team.

我们推选他作我们的足球对队长。

(3)pay attention to 意为“对……注意”。其中to为介词,后面可跟名词、代词、动名词和从句等。如:

Pay attention to what you are doing. 注意你正在做的事情。

语法

单元语法:情态动词used to的具体用法

1、used to“过去常常,过去习惯”,表示过去的某种习惯,但现在已不做了,后接动词原形,只用于过去时;

e.g.I used to read this kind of story-book.

我过去常读这种故事书。( 现在已不再读这种故事书了)

He used to be there.他过去常常在那里。(现在已不了)

①把“use to” 看作实义动词,用“did” 进行句型转换。

②按照“use to” 是情态动词,用“use” 进行句型转换。

2、used to的句式:

①否定句:

A:在used之前+ didn't,但used应改为原形use,即didn't use to,

e.g.I didn't use to read this kind of story-book.我过去不常读这种故事书。

B:在used to之间+ not,即used not to,可缩写为usedn't to;

e.g.He usedn't to be there.他过去不常在那里。

②一般疑问句及其肯否定回答;

A:在句首+ Did,used to改为原形use to以及人称变化.肯否定回答用did回答;

e.g.Did you use to read this kind of story-book? Yes,I did.No,I didn't.

你过去常读这种故事书吗? 是的,我过去常常看。不,我过去不常看。

B:将used提于句首,人称变化,肯定回答为:Yes,主语+ used to.

否定回答为:No,主语+ usedn't to.

e.g.Used he to be there? Yes,he used to.No,he usedn't to.

他过去常常在那里吗? 是的,他是。不,他没有。

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句,且多用did改;

e.g.I used to read this kind of story-book.→ What did you use to read? 你过去常常读什么?

He used to be there.→ Where did he use to be? 他过去常在哪里?

④反意疑问句及其肯否定回答;

A:肯定陈述部分+ 由didn't/usedn't构成的简短附加疑问句?

e.g.You used to read this kind of story-book,didn't you?

你过去常读这种故事书,不是吗?

Yes,I did.No,I didn't.

是的,我过去常常看。不,我过去不常看。

You used to read this kind of story-book,usedn't you?

Yes,I used to.No,I usedn't to.

B:否定陈述部分+ 由did/used构成的简短附加疑问句?

e.g. He didn't use to be there,did he?他过去不常在那里,对吧? Yes,he did.No,he didn't.不,他过去常在那里。是,他不常在那里。

He usedn't to be there,used he? Yes,he used to.No,he usedn't to.

注:若陈述部分用didn't 否定,附加疑问句则用did 改,且答语用did 进行肯否定

回答;若陈述部分用usedn't

3、注意点:

①含情态动词used to的句子可加上频度副词;

e.g.He always used to come here by train.他过去总是坐火车来这里。

Sometimes we used to travel around the country.过去我们有时去全国各地旅行。

②情态动词used to可以用于there be结构中,即There used to be 表示“过去有”;

e.g.There used to be a building in front of our school.过去我们学校的前面有一座楼。

③be/get/become used to ( doing ) sth意为习惯(做) 某事,可用于各种时态,不能与

used to do sth混淆;

e.g.He is/gets/becomes used to getting up.early.他习惯于早起。

You will be/get/becomes used to the weather here.你会习惯这里的天气的

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