电大英语3考试范围

第一部分交际用语

一、选择填空

阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.You needn‘t do the work till after the New Year.— ______B__________.B. Oh, good! Thank you.

2.Would you like a tea?— _______A__________.A. Yes, please

3.What‘s the weather like in t his area?— ______B___________.B. It‘s rainy

4.What‘s the matter with you?— _______C__________.C. I feel a bit sick

5.What‘s the fare to the museum?— ______D___________.D. Five dollars

6.What‘s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?— __B_____.B. Walking through the wood

7.What time does the train leave?— ______C___________.C. At half past five

8.What does your English teacher look like?— ______D_____. D. She looks much like her mother

9.What do you usually do in your spare time?— ______B___________.B. Reading

10.So sorry to trouble you.— _______A__________.A. It‘s a pleasure

11.Sam, this is my friend, Jane.— ______B___________. B. Glad to meet you, Sam

12.May I speak to Prof Li please?— _______D__________.D. I‘m afraid you‘ve got the wrong number

13.Is it going to be warm next week?— ______A___________.A. Yes, it is

14.I‘ve got a bad cold today.— ______B___________.B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

15.How was the journey to London? — ______A___________.A. It went very well

16.How long will you be away from Italy?— _____B____________. B. About a month

17.How are you this morning?— ________C_________.C. Very well, thank you

18.How are you feeling now?— _____A____________. A. Much better

19.Here you are, Sir.— ______D___________.D. Thank you very much

20.Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _____B____________.B. No, but I hope to go there next year

21.Have a nice holiday, Ted.— ______C___________.C. Thank you, and you too

22.Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?— _____B____________.B. Go ahead, please

23.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? C. It‘s on the right corner just ahead

24.Could I talk to Prof. Lee?— ______A___________.A. Yes, speaking

25.Can you tell me where I can park the car?— ______C___________.C. Well, just over there

26.Can you help me clear up the mess?— _______D__________.D. No problem

27.Are you on holiday here?— ______C___________.C. No, we aren‘t. We live here

第二部分：词汇与语法结构

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down. A. living

2.You had better _____________ a coat with you. C. take

3.We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow. C. views

4.We are going to have our office _________ to make room for a new engineer. C. rearranged

5.Waste electrical goods _____B__________ safely.B. must be disposed of

6.Unfortunately the poor girl can‘t do anything but ___B__ all her belongings at a low price. B. sell

7.This is very important. You _______ remember to shut down your computer every evening. B.

must

8.They were asked to avoid ___A____ any water which had not been boiled. A. drinking

9.These new processes ____A________. A) should be controlled

10.There is a lot of crime on television. ____A_____ other issues are pushed out. A. Therefore

11.There are many cities _____D____ very fast .D. expanding

12.Then she cheered __D____ a lot when they got ___D___ the taxi. D. up… into

13.The workers are busy ___D____ models for the exhibition. D. making

14.The trip to the countryside was great ___________.C. fun

15.The new computer allows me _______________ work more efficiently. A. to

16.The hall was almost empty. There were ___C_____ people in it. C. few

17.The food was _____________ good, but not good enough for me to eat there again. B. quite

18.The doctor advised her ____B___ enough rest before going back to work. B. to get

19.The car won‘t start because the battery has____A____. A. run out

20.The best thing __________________ to sleep. A. to do is

21.That dinner was the most expensive meal we _____D________. D) had ever had

22.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _____C_____ last night. C. must have rained

23.She was _____________ late that she missed the last train.C. so

24.She is very careful. She ___C____ very few mistakes in her work. C. makes

25.Robert is said ___A___ abroad, but I don‘t know what country he studied in.A) to have been

studying

26.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs A . A. cleaning

27.My boss is ___B______ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me. B) always

28.Mary said to me, ―If I had seen your bag, I ____B____ it to you.‖ B. would have returned

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e828426.html,st year ______D__of new books were published on environmental protection. D. one hundred

30.John was bored, ____B_____ he left his life in England. B) so

31.John Walters claimed that this lack of information had resulted in negative feelings towards the

media.

32.John fell asleep ___C____ he was listening to the music. C. while

33.It is one of the best concerts I _____C_______. C.have ever been to

34.If the weather had been good, the children ____C____ out for a walk. C. could have gone

35.If he had been warned;, he would not have taken that food.- Luckily he was sent to the

hospitaimmediately.

36.I was sick, but I ____D______ it at the weekend. D) got over

37.I __________________ reading the novel by the end of this week. D. shall have finished

38.He has three companies ___________________.A. employing 50 people each

39.He didn‘t want anything to eat because he ________________ already eaten. C. had

40.He ___B______ his father for both of them love walking in the countryside. B. is like

41.Does this patient‘s record need ____C____now? Now, you can finish it later. C. completing

42.Do you think Tommy is ______C________ the truth?C. telling

43. D. All20. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition. D. making

44.Could you tell me ___C_____? C. how long you have lived here

45.Could you tell me __________________? A. where I can find a toilet

46.China is no longer what it ____A_______. A. used to be

47.Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ____B____ he belonged. B. to which

48. 1 have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the film ____B____ B. developed

49.__C_____ of them has a bedroom and a study. C. Each

50.___B___she couldn‘t understand w as why fewer and fewer went to him for help. B. What

51._________ you change your mind, I won‘t be able to help you. B. Unless

第三部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。

Passage 1

The bigg est adventure I‘ve ever had was trekking in Thailand. We hired a guide (1)_____us to a village in the jungle. We didn‘t know that he (2)_____ there before. (3)_____ we reached the village, we wouldn‘t be able to find somewhere to sleep, (4)_____ we wanted to get there in about 8 hours. After two hours we all realised we were lost. The (5)_____ we walked, the more confused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn‘t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able to

(6)_____ that we were lost. They (7)_____ us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived there.

We had been walking (8)_____ over 14 hours and we were (9)_____ exhausted. We had been very lucky; if we (10)____ the hunters, we would have had to sleep in the jungle.

1. A) take B) for taking C) to take D) taken

2. A) has never been B) had never been C) never went D) didn‘t go

3. A) Unless B) If C) When D) As

4. A) so B) but C) in addition D) for

5. A) far B) furthest C) further D) more far

6. A) get at B) get around C) get by D) get across

7. A) misdirected B) redirected C) undirected D) disdirected

8. A) for B) since C) at D) in

9. A) very B) absolutely C) fairly D) much

10. A) had met B) haven‘t met C) have met D) hadn‘t met

Passage 2

Scientists ar e working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ?It really (11) ______ users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (12) _______ stronger signals. Many users reported that when they (13) _______, the signal was often lost‘, said the spokesman. The new aerals are designed to avoid (14) ______ the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ?We (15) _______ that this is a major concern for phone users‘ said the spo kesman. The new phones have a flexible external aerial, which users will have (16) ______ touching their ear or head. The aerials (17) ______ make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted (18) ______ this was not a potential danger –―(19) ______ safety regulation has been followed‖, he told our reporter. ―If (20) ______ one of these phones this morning, I wouldn‘t have missed my train coming here‖, joked the spokesman.

11. A. irritates B. is irritating C. irritated D. irritate

12. A. receive B. received C. to receive D. receiving

13. A. are travelling B. were travelling C. travel D. was traveling

14. A. losing B. lose C. lost D. to lose

15. A. learnt B. had learnt C. have learnt D. are learning

16. A. used to B. to used to C. get used to D. to get used to

17. A. to B. -- C. are D. will

18. A. on B. to C. what D. that

19. A. -- B. All C. Every D. Any

20. A. I had B. I’d had C. I‘d have D. have

Passage 3

Ian and Shiree are a very unusual couple. Although they (21) ________ in the heart of London, they try to grow as much of their own food as possible. At the moment they (22) _______ an allotment from the local council to grow food on, but they plan (23) ________ more land soon. ?We (24) _________ growing our own food five years ago‘, said Ian, ?Since then we (25)__________ about half of the vegetables we need and a quarter of the fruit. We (26)________ on the allotment for three years. We (27)________ our own garden before that.‘ They do not plan to stop there though, ?By this time next year we (28)________ enough land to grow about 75% of our food‘, said Ian. Why do they do this? ?We (29)________ about the chemicals used to grow our food‘, said Shiree. ?More and more people (30)________ the same in the future‘, predicted Shiree.

21. A. live B.lived C. have lived D. had lived

22. A. rent B.have rented C. are renting D. have rented

23. A . buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought

24..A. start B. would start C. have started D. started

25 A. grew B. have grown C. have been growing D. have been grown

26. A. work B. worked C. have been working D. had worked

27. A. used B. have only used C. have only been using D. had only used

28. A. will have bought B. will buy C. are buying D. are going to buy

29. A. are worrying B. will worry C. worry D. worried

30. A. are doing B. are going to do C. will have done D. do

Passage 4

2 Patten Close

Derby

DJ5 6XX

16 April 2003

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing (31)_________________ about a recent stay at your hotel, The Grand. My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights.

Firstly we waited twenty minutes at reception because there was nobody (32)_________________ the desk. Then we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking.

(33)_________________our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves.

Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour

(34)_________________ we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we

(35)_________________ a double bed, so we had to change it. Unfortunately the second room was on the

top floor and the lift was (36)_________________. And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.

Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)__________ we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)_________________ we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and (39)_________________. However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.

To sum up I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.

I look forward (40)_________________ from you.

Yours faithfully,

Arthur Mullard

31. A. complain B. to complain C. complained D. complaining

32. A. in B. from C. to D. at

33. A. Moreover B. Although C. So D. Because

34. A. after B. while C. during D. before

35. A. asked for B. ask for C. had asked for D. have asked for

36. A. out of order B. in order C. disorder D. bad order

37. A. money B. letter C. food D. service

38. A. why B. that C. when D. where

39. A. help B. helpful C. unhelpful D. helpless

40. A. to hearing B. hearing C. to hear D. to be hearing

Passage 5

I was travel ling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 to climb a high peak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42___________ there weren‘t any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle and the fog came 43 . Very soon, it was so thick 44 I couldn‘t even make out the path. I take my phone with me everywhere 45 you never know when you will need it. Eventually I called my dad, 46 was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phone the local emergency services, but I felt 47 stupid that I didn‘t wan t to. 48 , my dad realised this and made up his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down under a rock and waited – it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said ?Let‘s try for just five more minutes.‘ 50 they had given up, I would have died.

41. A. away B. off C.over D. up

42. A. because B. so C. however D. therefore

43. A. off B. away C. over D. down

44. A. which B. what C. why D. that

45. A. so B. therefore C. because D. as a result

46. A. who B. that C. which D. whom

47. A. such B. so C. very D. really

48. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

49. A. in B. with C. on D. at

50. A. If B. When C. Unless D. After

Passage 6

Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people don‘t usually think much about what happens 51 their old fridge when they update to the latest model. A few just dump it 52 the street without another thought.

53 , Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54______________ them. New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002, all material 55 depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56____________ fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 to take quite a while to solve the problem.

But it is not only fridges 58 are difficult to get rid of. What about old computers, TVs and other hi-tech junk? For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers. Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 gold and platinum.

51. A. to B. at C. with D. for

52. A. from B. in C. to D. off

53. A. Because B. So C. However D. As a result

54. A. off B. away C. at D. of

55. A. what B. why C. that D. who

56. A. remove from B. removed from

C. be removed from

D. have removed from

57. A. like B. likeness C. liking D. likely

58. A. what B. why C. that D. who

59. A. from B. at C. to D. with

60. A. as B. like C. and D. with

第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1

Blocks of ―high-rise‖ flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty storey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of

―high-rise‖ flats seemed, at first, to be able to solve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high–rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies.

As a result of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.

1. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War ____________.

A. in London

B. in the rural areas

C. in many big cities

D. in many countries

2. Blocks of ―high-rise‖ flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because

____________.

A. there was severe house shortage in big cities

B. there was less and less land to build houses in big cities

C. they were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city people

D. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people

3. The sentence ―Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.‖ means ____________.

A. it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

B. hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

C. people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built

D. before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not

4. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that ____________.

A. he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-rises

B. even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for people

C. even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personally

D. high-rises are well-designed, modern buildings which meet people‘s needs

5. What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts?

A. Lack of communication with others.

B. No easy access to a playground for children.

C. Developing criminal tendencies.

D. Not knowing the neighbors.

短文理解2

Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the H oliday Inn Hotel as a sales manager, ―One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier for me to persuade people,‖ he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam.

Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe, he said: ―If anything, Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious, wh ile we Dutch like to crack jokes,‖ he said. He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less people. ―In the Netherlands, we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot employ so many people as they do here in Chi na,‖ he said. He also said that he earned a bit more here than in the Netherlands, and accommodation and meals are freely available. ―I like Shanghai. Before coming here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here for nearly one year, I fo und people here friendly, though I dislike people spitting on the ground.‖ He intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.

6. From the passage, we know that Sura Elmer is ____________.

A. a Dutch

B. working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam

C. one of the consultant-generals

D. going to stay in Shanghai for quite long

7. Sura Elmer came to Shanghai, ____________.

A. as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in Shanghai

B. because he wants to know something about China

C. for he likes Shanghai very much

D. according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam

8. Sura Elmer‘s impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they ____________ than his colleag ues in the Netherlands.

A. do everything faster

B. are more serious

C. are more efficient

D. earn a little more

9. In the second paragraph, the sentence, ―…accommodation and meals are freely available‖ means

____________.

A. accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotel

B. Sura Elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of charge

C. Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessary

D. except accommodation, meals are offered freely in the hotel

10. The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is ____________.

A. one does not have to work hard to be efficient

B. salaries are lower than what people get in Amsterdam

C. people spit on the ground

D. there are more people doing less work

短文理解3

Passage 3

I used to think education was the most important thing in my life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling. I didn‘t remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but

they don‘t necessarily reflect anything about me. I don‘t know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.

I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lifestyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.

11.From this passage, we know that the author ____________.

A. does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more

B. thinks that communication with other people is more important than education

C. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge

D. comes to learn how important it is to make a public speech

12. By saying that she is ―a junior student‖ in her college, the author means that she is ____________.

A. a student in her third year in college

B. a very young college student

C. younger than most students in college

D. shorter than others in college

13. The author thinks the awards she has received ____________.

A. show that she is a top student

B. show how much time she has spent in learning

C. mean she only knows how to learn, but not how to socialize

D. don‘t necessarily reflect her real self

14. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because ____________.

A.she feels she is a loser

B.she does not know how to communicate with others

C. studying takes too much of her time

D.she is unable to develop herself

15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part time job?

A. The job might enable her to get to know society.

B. She wants to change her lifestyle.

C. Working part time while studying will make her happy.

D. She wants to get some shelter from the real world.

短文理解4

35 Forest Avenue

Dew‘s Parker

Adelaide

12, Nov.

Dear Bob,

I‘m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warming party next Saturday. I‘m sorry about the lack of warning, but we‘ve been busy moving house and I‘ve had little time for anything else. In any case, we only decided to hold the party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thought and we had a little cash to spare.

We moved to here two days ago and we‘ve been working non-stop ever since. This evening we decided to have a few hours‘ rest, so I‘m writing a few invitations to some friends.

You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now the ne w motorway is open. Dew‘s Parker is rather difficult to find though, because it‘s a new housing estate and few people know where it is. Give us a ring when you are in the area and I‘ll give detailed directions to you then. Our number is 56889590.

Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice.

All the best

Charles

P.S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep – I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!

16.This passage is a letter of ____________.

A. an informal invitation

B. a formal invitation

C. thanks

D. complaint

17.When Charles writes, ―I‘m sorry about the lack of warning‖, he means that he is sorry that

____________.

A. he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was once in danger

B. he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob

C. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty

D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier

18.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party, mainly because ____________.

A. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house

B. they still had a little money left to afford the party

C. the new motorway was open

D. they wanted to meet their friends very much

19.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is ____________.

A. very big

B. two hours away from downtown

C. in a new housing estate

D. easy to find in the map

20.In the sentence ―Barbara and I hope that you can make it …‖, the phrase ―make it‖ is used to say that Bob can ____________.

A. manage to attend their party

B. find their new house in two hours

C. do the trip from Bedford to Flinders

D. put up with a mattress on the floor

短文理解5

Dear Uncle Ric,

We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again, but I feel sure you‘ll be out and about again soon. It doesn‘t sound very serious this time according to Auntie Ivy and in any case you have already recovered from the operation so quickly.

Malcolm has been working very hard all this year, because he is sitting some examinations this month and he is determined to study History at the University of Oxford. Although the sun has been shining all day today, he has been sitting at home reading about the history of the French Revolution. Fortunately he loves books, especially history books. He spends all his time and money on books.

James is totally different from his brother. He might be too young to know better. He gets bored with school and studying. But he is very keen on games. He never stays indoors when the weather is reasonably fine, and today he has been playing tennis for hours with his friends. He is fond of football, but tennis is his favorite. He said that he wanted to become a professional player. His mother doesn‘t really approve. Robin sends you her love. We are looking forward to hearing from you and seeing you soon. I am sending this letter through the e-mail to Auntie Ivy and she will bring it to the hospital with our best wishes to you for a speedy recovery.

Lots of love

Trevor

21．It is certain that Uncle Ric is in hospital ____________.

A. again after having fully recovered from an operation

B. to get some treatment for a serious disease

C. to get an operation for some minor disease

D. to do some check-up after receiving an operation

22.It is ____________ who wants to study history.

A. Trevor‘s wife

B. Trevor‘s younger son

C. James‘s elder brother

D. Robin

23. In the second paragraph, the sentence ―…he is sitting some examinations…‖ means that Malcolm is

____________.

A. sitting at his desk preparing lessons for some examinations

B. sitting at home busy reading for some examinations

C. sitting in an examination place

D. going to take some examinations

24. From the letter, we know that James wants to become a professional player, ____________.

A. yet the whole family don‘t like the idea

B. but Robin, his mother, does not like the idea

C. his father thi nks it‘s too bad that he gets bored with school

D. Malcolm feels sorry for his idea, wishing he knows better

25. This is a ____________.

A. business letter

B. private letter

C. memo

D. telephone message

短文理解6

Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them on time. They should develop the ability to care for themselves, to try not to depend too much on their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative attitude towards schoolmates and always be ready to help others.

At home, good children should be tidy and hard working. Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very considerate towards their entire family. They ought to please their family with something that makes them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems, they should talk nicely and calmly, getting ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more experienced in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out the disagreement by listening to the parents‘ opinions. They never take it for granted that they are always in the right. On the contrary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.

26. The most suitable title for this passage would be ____________.

Good Children at Home

Good Students at School

What Good Children Should Be

Be Good Students

27. One important ability good children are supposed to develop is ___________.

to think independently

to work hard at some subjects

to be good students at school

to have a cooperative attitude toward teachers

28. Good children should ____________.

never talk about their personal worries

c are for their parents, brothers an

d sisters

consider something of their own interests

never get upset by their personal problems

29. When there is disagreement between parents and children, good children should try to ____________. get ready to talk nicely

please their parents with something good

use an iron to keep calm

find a good resolution to the problem

30. In the last paragraph, the sentence ―They never take it for granted that they are always in the right‖ means they never ____________.

believe that they are always right

make sure that they are right

think it is true that they might not always be right

accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right

短文理解7

The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of the disease within the last twenty years or so on such a scale has caused real concern. It seems that in the 1980s the principal carriers of the disease were homosexuals, drug users and prostitutes. Now it is becoming evident that heterosexuals also spread the disease, that children can be born with the virus and that patients in hospitals are being infected too.

Just as the WHO fought the spread of children‘s disease throughout the world in the 1960s, so now they must again use education to fight this killer disease. The organization proposes to write newspaper articles and books, and to make videos and TV programmes. These will be translated into the major languages of the world so that as many people as possible can be educated about the danger of AIDS.

However, we are still faced with two big questions. Is educating the public enough if we are to control the spread of AIDS? Does the WHO have enough money and resources for hospitals throughout the world

to help and care for sufferers? One fact is becoming clearer and that is that the WHO has not focused enough on the need to educate medical staff. There are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients, while there are others where too little care is taken to prevent the spread of the disease.

31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. AIDS is a disease for which a cure has been found.

B. AIDS is a disease which has just been found.

C. AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time.

D. AIDS is a disease which spreads very slowly.

32. Who is easily infected with AIDS?

A. People who use drugs.

B. People who visit prostitutes.

C. Patients who stay in hospital.

D. All of the above.

33. In WHO‘s opinion, what will help most effectively in fighting against the spread of AIDS?

A. More education.

B. More medicines.

C. More doctors.

D. More equipment.

34. From the passage, we can see that the writer is not happy about ____________.

A. the education the general public get on AIDS

B. the education the medical staff get on AIDS

C. the TV programmes on AIDS

D. the newspaper articles on AIDS

35. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?

A. It is not enough only to educate the general pubic.

B. There are some hospitals in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients.

C. Great care has been taken to prevent the spread of AIDS everywhere in the world now.

D. More money and resources are needed to control the spread of AIDS.

短文理解8

"Are you the happiest man in the world?" When asked this question, most people would say no. They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them. They would point out that one of their neighbors is happier than any one of them, "Doctor Frank has a career himself. His wife is the most beautiful and

well-educated lady in the community. No, I don't think I am happier than Doctor Frank. At least my career is not as successful as his."

Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier a relative, a close friend or, often, someone we even hardly know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their daughters, and of his joy at being a TV

talk-show host. I remember thinking he was one of the lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Once we talked about the Internet, he is grateful for its existence. He told me, because he could look up information on diabetes (糖尿病) the terrible disease that made his wife suffer and could possibly be passed down to his lovely children. When I heard this, I felt like a fool for taking it for granted that nothing unhappy existed in his life.

This made me think a lot and I soon drew one of the most significant conclusions about happiness: there is little relation between the situations of people's lives and how happy they are. We all know people who are richer and have an easier life than others, yet they are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault. As a bald man told me, "Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair."

It is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect." As nothing is perfect, anyone can be unhappy. It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy. True happiness lies in struggling to be happy.

36. According to the author, most people would ____________ they are the happiest in the world.

A. doubt whether

B. like to think that

C. think about whether

D. not think that

37. The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with ____________.

A. a close friend

B. a relative

C. anyone we think is happier

D. someone we even hardly know

38. What is not true about the young man the author once met with?

A. He is a TV talk show host.

B. Everything goes effortlessly right for him.

C. He loves his wife and their daughters.

D. He is very happy with his work and his life.

39. After talking with the young man about the Internet, the author realizes ____________.

A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter‘s life

B. how grateful the young man is for the existence of the Internet

C. how terribly the young man‘s wife suffer from the disease - diabetes

D. that there is a lot of information one can look up in the Internet

40. The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that ____________.

A. it is hard for us to give up the image of "being perfect"

B. unhappiness is like looking at something and fixing on even the smallest fault

C. we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy

D. true happiness lies in struggling to be happy

短文理解9

No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence all over the country. However the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or LeMonde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspapers. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but many tend to limit themselves to state or city news.

Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the ―sensational‖, which feature crime, sex and rumour, to the ―serious‖, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.

Just as American newspapers appeal to all tastes, so they also try and apply to readers of all political persuasions. A few newspapers support extremist (极端分子) groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. Many of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.

As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears of the Vietnam War.

31.There are more daily newspapers in ____________.

A.Britain than in the USA

B.the USA than in Britain or Japan

C.France than in Britain

D.Britain than in Japan

32.Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because ____________.

A.they have to compete with television

B.they have to keep up a good relation with them

C.they have to write about crime, sex and rumour

D.they have to give factual news in an interesting way

33.Many American newspapers attract readers of different political persuasions by ____________.

A.printing articles representing different political viewpoints

B.inviting middle-of the-road Americans to write articles for them

C.avoiding carrying articles about extremists

D.supporting extremist groups from time to time

34.T he word ―press‖ in the second paragraph means ____________.

A. a machine for printing

B.great force

C.newspapers

D.the business of printing

35.This passage is mainly about ____________.

A.the development of American newspapers

B.the functions of American newspapers

C.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers

D.the characteristics of American newspapers

短文理解10

Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital money - including electronic cash and "computerized" smart cards - will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be!

Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping. They will pay their bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!

With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.

The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy and services.

Racing into the 21st Century, people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects, which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.

36.The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is ____________.

A.the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections

B.electronic money has been around for decades

C.entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money

D.cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly

37.The advantage of digital money is ____________.

A.it is efficient and easy to use

B.it will change our way of life in the 21st century

C.it can replace every use of cash money

D.people will do their shopping very easily

38.What is not true about the electronic cash, according to the passage?

A.It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything.

B.The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded.

C.People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs.

D.People don‘t have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.

39.In the sentence of the fourth paragraph, ―The low cost of computer and communications has created a

worldwide medium not just for finance…‖, ―a worldwide medium‖ refers to ____________.

A. a worldwide market

B.the Internet

C.the Age of Internet

D.e-business

40.The author is sure that ____________ will bring the whole world a brilliant future.

A.e-government

B.e-business

C.IT projects of any kind

D.the world market

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6. I’m deputy manager. I (work for) an IT company. 7. –What is your job --I’m (an) accountant. 8. Who is that man over there? Do you know (his) name? 9. I usually go to the office (by) train. 10. (How much) wine do you need for the party? 11. You have more apples than (we) do. But (ours) are better than yours. 12. How do I (get to) the gym? 13. He can (speak) good English. 14. Does David (like flying)? 15. The business Banking Department is on (the) second floor. 16. The shop (closed) at six every day. 17. You can paint the walls and (put up) posters. You can do what you want. 18. The coat is (much more expensive) than that one. 19. Jack (never comes) late because he is a good student. 20. –I don’t get up late on Sundays. -- (Neither) do I. 21. – I have got a pain in my chest. -- You (should) see the doctor. 22. Sally’s parents (are going to) come and stay with her soon. 23. – (How long) will the meal take? -- It’ll take two hours, I think. 24. It often (snows) in winter in the north of China. 25. I don’t want (any) milk in my coffee. 6. The Business Banking Department is on (the) second floor. 7. (Her) name is Jane. (She) is from the USA. 8. Have you got (any) Iychees? 9. Mr Green is now (on) a holiday. 10. I’d like to (invite) you to a party this Saturday. 11. How many (oranges) would you like to buy? 12. Hurry up. We don’t have (enough) time. 13. – (What) time do you have lunch? -- I usually have lunch at 12. 14. I’m a deputy manager. I work (for) an IT company. 15. This radio is (more expensive) than that one. 16. – The chair is not comfortable enough. -- Yes, I agree. It is (too uncomfortable). 17. (Is there) a coffee machine in the room? 18. I have two brothers. One is a driver, (the other) is a policeman. 19. – (How long) will the meal take? -- It’ll take two hours, I think. 20. Mark is responsible (for) the international market. 21. – How often (should I) take the medicine? -- You should take it three times a day. 22. It (is raining) heavily here at this moment. 23. How do I (get to) the gym? 24. My aunt (enjoys cooking) for her friends at home. 25. –I haven’t got a car. -- (Neither have I). 交际用语 1、(B) The shower isn’t working. —I’ll call the plumber. 2、(B) What do you do? —I am a policeman. 3、(B) What would you like. —An orange juice, please. 4、（A）What is she doing right. Now —She is talking to Mary. 5、（C）Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to me you. —Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan. 6、(C) Hello. I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you. ----Nice to meet you too. I’m David Manning. 7、(C)Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? ----It’s next to the newsagent. 8、(A)Do you have any family?--Yes, I do. My mother and my father live in Oxford. 9、( B )How much is the rent of the flat? It is 450 pounds a month. 10、（C）What does her boyfriend look like? -----He is quite tall with fair curly hair. 11、（A）What’s the matter with you ?I’ve gor a bad cough. 12、（C）Could you ring them up please ? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Yes, of course . I will phone them for you. 13、( A )How about seeting a film this evening? Yes , that’s a good idea. 14、（C）What time does the train leave？At half past five. 15、( B )What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 1.How do I get to the airport, please?—You can take the tube. 2.What does your English teacher look like?—she’s tall and has long, wavy hair. 3.What’s the weather like in this area?—it’s rainy. 4.Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to. 5.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?—It’s next to the newsagent. 6.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please? –You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket. 7.What’s the matter with you? –I’ve got a bad cough. 8.Why don’t we write the invitations now . –That’s a good idea. 9.What time does the train leave? –At half past five. 10.How long does it take from Beijing to London by plane? –It’s takes about 7 hours. 11. What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a murse. 12. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like some apples, please. 13. Hello, Linda, how are you? Very well, thank you . Are you good. 14. What does her boyfriend look like? —He is quite tall with fair curly hair. 15.Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. —Yes, of course. I will phone them for you. 词汇与结构 1. He works at a school. 2. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. 3. The Business Banking Department is on the second floor. 4. David is the only accountant in my father’s company. 5. Mr Green is now on a holiday.

《人文英语3》形考任务(国开大学试卷答案)

人文英语3 资料搜索操作方式： 键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下： 温馨提示： 由于本科目是随机题目，如ctrl+F无法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件 ①百度搜索：将题目复制到百度搜索，进行查询。 ②翻译软件：使用截图、拍照翻译题目或复制全篇文章-根据译意代入正确选项，完成答题。 （建议使用火狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业） 单元自测1 题目1 — Hello, may I speak to Henry? — _______ A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry.

答案：This is Henry speaking. 题目2 — What's your major please? — _______ A. I'm majoring in Interior Design B. I'm not sure C. Who knows 答案：I'm majoring in Interior Design 题目3 There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. A. most B. many C. more 答案：more 题目4 You don't have to start over from ______. A. head B. again C. scratch 答案：scratch 题目5 The _____ question is much more different than this one. A. six B. sixteen C. sixth 答案：sixth 题目6 获得50.00分中的0.00分 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Top 3 Green Home Innovations（） There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. （）Although LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning, these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner, more natural light.（）“Water”is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens.（）（） Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to