英国文学简答题答案

1 Features of Scott’s historical novels

1.Scott has on outstanding gift of vivifying the past his novels, which combine historical fact with romantic imagination, give a picturesque representation of various historical personage and events. He was especially versed in portraying Scottish history and Scottish characters, but he also was a successful writer on the history of other countries.

2.In his novels, historical events are closely interwoven with the fares of individual life. Besides, the nominal heroes of Scott’s novels, usually young men of noble birth are thrown into close companionship with ordinary. People and go through a serious of hardships and adventures. This arrangement is convenient to the novelist in depicting characters from various social strata and their fates in historical events. But not a few of these novels are pale figures. Whose actual function in the novels is to hold together the numerous incidents of the plot and introduce other characters far more interesting than themselves?

3.When Scott describes historical events, he is concerned not only with the lives and deeds of kings, Statesmen and other historical figures, but is always mindful of the fates of the ordinary people. Hence the numerous pen-portraits of the people from various soc ial positions, which constitute an important characteristic in Scott’s novels.

4.Scott is a romantic. But, besides romantic imagination, he also relies upon careful studies and investigations into the details of historical life.

5.Scott’s historical novels pav ed the way for the development of the realistic novel of the 19th century. In fact, Scott’s literary career marks the transition from romantic to realism in English literature of the 19th century.

2Talk about Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary in your own words

1.Some of the definitions in the dictionary are often, quoted to illustrate. Johnson’s personality prejudice.

2.But the dictionary as a whole was a great work of scholarship. Johnson’s purpose was to make a dictionary by means of which the pronunciation of our language may be fixed, and its attainment facilitated; by which its purity may be preserved, its use ascertained and its duration lengthened.

3.Though the dictionary has been displaced by latter ones, it worked an epoch in the study of the English language.

4.His Dictionary also worked the end of English writer’s reliance on the patronage of noblemen for support.

3The features of the works of romanticist

1.The general feature of the works of the romanticists is dissatisfaction with the bourgeois society, which finals expression in a revolt against or an escape from the prosaic life. Their writing is filled with strong willed heroes. Formidable, events, tragic, situations, powerful, Conflicting Passions, and exotic pictures.

2.Sometimes they resort to symbolic methods.

3.The romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man,

Nature often personified, also plays important role in their works.

4.Poetry of course is the best medium to express all these sentiments. In fact, all the romanticists mentioned above were poets. The Romantic Period was one of poetical revival.

4What’s Byronic hero?

Byronic hero who are men with fiery passions and unbending will and express the poet’s own ideal of freedom. These heroes rise against tyranny and injustice, but they are merely love fighters striving for personal freedom and some individualistic ends.

5Prometheus Unbound

1.Shelley’s masterpiece is Prometheus Unbound a lyrical drama in if acts.

2.According to Greek myth, Prometheus stole fire from heaven and taught men how to use it. The figure of Prometheus has been symbolic of those noble-hearted revolutionaries who devote themselves to the just cause of the people and suffer, great pains at the hands of tyrants.

3.The plot of Shelley’s drama is borrowed from Prome theus Bound a play of the Greek tragedian Aeschylus

4.But Shelly give the myth his own interpretation

5.In this poem Prometheus represents mankind itself. And Zeus, a symbol of all reactionary institutions. To Shelly, the image of Prometheus unites four no use qualities: man’s shaping intellect, his heroic endurance the definition against tyranny and the love of mankind mother Earth gives him strength to endure all suffering and sends the spirits of heroes and martyrs to cheer him. His bride Asia the spirit of love and goodness awaits him in the distance Prometheus is released by Herlus the hero of great strength.

6.Prometheus bound becomes Prometheus Unbound. This symbolizes the victory for mains struggle against tyranny and oppression.

6Why did Chaucer become the founder of English poetry?

1 Chaucer’s learning was wide in scope

2he obtained good knowledge of Latin, French

3then his dilomatic missions to Italy enables him to study the poems of dunte, Petrarch and Boccaccio, famous Italian writers of the renaissance period, which were later to have profound influence upon his writing.

4besides, he was an ardent admirer of Latin outhors, having studded many of the philosophical works prevailing in the Middle Ages

5 he also has knowledge of astronomy, Chaucer acquired an abundant knowledge of the world, which is essential for a writer, so no man of his day could have been better equipped, socially and intellectually, to be the founder of English poetry

7 Comment on Chaucer’s literary career

1 it is interesting to find that his literary career can also be divided into three periods, corresponding with the stages of his life

2 the first period consist of works translated from French, as The Romaunt of the Rose

3 the second consist of works adapted from the Italian, as Troilus and Criseyde

4the third includes The Canterbury Tales, which is purely English.

5in the French period, the author is trying his hand on meter, on language, on subject 6 In the Italian period, the poet’s own creativeness shows itself through borro wed themes

7 in the third period, the poet is no longer the mere interpreter of other poets

8he has his own choice if subject, his own grasp of character and his own diction and plot

8How did Chaucer link the tales together?

1 various in kind as these stones are the poet succeeded in linking them together through two ways.

2the personality of the host affords a clear string of connection from the first to the last tale, he gives a unity to the whole work, inviting, critizing, admiring, denouncing, but always keeping himself in evidence.

3 then there is an intimate connection between the tales and the prologue, both of which complement each other. It is of greast importance to read the corresponding portion of full dramatic, narrative and pictorial effect of work

9 Talk about Chaucer’s achievement in English literature

1 Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types. especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter to English poetry , instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse

2 he is the first great poet who wrote in the English language. His production of so much excellent poetry was an important factor in establishing English as the literary language of the country, the spoken English of the time , consisted of several dialects, and Chaucer did much in making the dialect of London the standard for the modern English speech.

10 Analyze the image of henry V in your own words

1 henry V is the symbol of Shake speare’s ideal kingship he represents the up surging patriotism of the time , in depicting henry V as a prince and as a man Shakespeare looks deep into the personality of his hero and shows a profound understanding of politics and social life of the time

2 henry V describes prince Hal as a budding statesman, At the outset, he is shown to be a prodigal son. Keeping company with sir John Falstaff, and other disreputable person and enjoying a low, riotous with them

3 though leading a riotous life , Henry is cool—headed and has a strong will, He keeps half an eye on the chance of political success, when he is called by his father to lead the army, he enlists Falstaff as a companion in arms

4 after the battle, prince henry resume his old ways of life again

5 on his father’s advice, henry V makes war with France in order to prevent his nobles from making trouble. But before the war, he sees to it that everything goes well at home, he crushes a conspiracy of some noble lords to assassinate him and

puts the traitors to death.

6 in the main henry V represents Shakespeare’s ideal of a good king and his aspiration for the national unity of England under a powerful and efficient monarchy 11 Why is Shakespeare one of the founders of realism in world literature?

1Shakespeare is one of the founders of realism in world literature, he insists on principle of realism. Shakespeare faithfully characters in his plays, the major social contradictions of his time

2thus, his historical plays describe the decaying of the old feudal nobility and rising of the new Tudor monarchy which represented teeth interests of English merchants and well-to-do citizens

3his comedies paint, in bright colors, the life and love of the young men and women just freed from the features of feudalism

4meanwhile, his great tragedies, in the main, depict the life –and-death struggle between the humanists and the dark power of the time

12 Shakespeare has been universally acknowledged to be the summit of the English renaissance, and one of the great ….why?

1shakespeare is one of the founders of realism in world literature and he insists on the principle of realism

2 though his character are often clothed in old, foreign dresses, their thoughts and feelings belong to Shakespeare’s own time, and so his drama becom es a monument of the English renaissance , Shakespeare wrote about his own people and for his own time.

3shakespeare’s long experience with the stage and his intimate knowledge of dramatic art thus acquired make him a master hand for playwriting, under his hand drama becomes very elastic, in order to reproduce the various aspects of real life, Shakespeare often combines the majestic with the funny, the poetic with the prosaic, and the tragic with the comic, his character also bear this manifold quality

4 Shakespeare was skilled in many poetic forms .the

Song the sonnet the couplet and the dramatic blank verse, in his hand, it becomes a most flexible means of expression to utter all the possible thoughts, and feelings of his

5 Shakespeare was a great master of the English language. He commanded a vocabulary larger than any other English writer , Shakespeare and the authorized version of the English Bible are the two great treasuries of the English renaissance, and one of the greatest writers the world over.

13 Talk about Shakespeare’s sonnets in gaur own words

1 in 1609 appeared Shakespeare’s sonnets, never before imprinted, the collection contains 154 sonnets

2 they may be roughly divided into three groups, numbers 1-17 are variations on one theme, a handsome young man is being persuaded to many and beget offspring who will preserve his beauty in a new generation, though he himself will lose it as he grows old, gradually this theme gives place to the ideal that the beloved youth will survive through the poet’s verse.

3 numbers 18-126 are on a variety of themes, associated with a handsome young

man, the poet enjoys his friendship and is full of admiration promising to bestow immortality on the young man by the poems he writes in his honors

4then begins a new series, principally about a married woman with dark hair and complexion , the so –called “dark lady of the sonnets”

5 for all that ,all critics unite in praising these sonnets for a variety of virtues , they express strong feeling , they have a density of thought and imagery that makes them seem the quiet essence of the poetical experience, they delight by a felicity of phrase and verse movement, they also afford thee reads hints of Shakespeare’s personality and personal life.

14 What it the significance of Pamela in English literature?

1 Samuel Richardson’s first book Pamela tells of a virtuous servant girl’s resistance to the attempts for young master and her final reward of honorable matrimony with the man.

2 In this novel for the first time, Richardson gave a detail description of the English family life in the 18th century. There is not much action in the story. The author chiefly describes and analyses the thoughts and especially the feelings of the heroine in great detail.

3 the chief contribution of this novel to the development of the English novel lies in the penetrating psychological study of the heroine employed for the first tine in the English prose fiction.

4 Pamela is written in the form of an epistolary novel.

15 Why is Pamela the first English psycho-analytical novel?

Pamela was a new thing in three ways:1 firstly, it discarded the “improbable and marvelous” accomplishments of the former heroic romances, and pictured the life and love of ordinary people

2 secondly, its described not only the sayings and doing of characters but also their secret thoughts and feelings

3 thirdly, it described not only the saying and doings of character but also their secret thoughts and feelings. It was, in fact the first English psycho-analytical novel.

16 What is Parson Adams in Joseph Andrew like?

1 he is ever ready to help the weak and oppressed. But he is scoffed at and victimized by the vulgar and worldly-wise persons.

2 despite his rustic appearance, this parson is a man of extraordinary learning

3 he is the most absent-minded man in the world. His capacity for missing his way and losing himself is also wonderful

4 but, in spite of all his weaknesses, Parson Adams is a good man. He specially loves poor and humble people, because he himself is poor and upright. He always keeps his dignity.

5 it is this truthfulness and uprightness that give the character of Parson Adams a peculiar beauty

6 in fact, he is the most outstanding character in the novel

17 Tell the characteristics of Tom Jones

1 tom Jones, the fondling, is a handsome young man. He is frank and open, kind, disinterested, and, through quick-tempered, devoid of malice. His outstanding quality

is “good nature “and “goodness of heart”

2 he is never an indifferent spectator of the misery or happiness of anyone. He would not willingly inflict even the most trifling hurt on anybody

3good- hearted as he is Tom is very far from being a model character; he lives by impulse, not by reason. Dominated by the emotion that chances to be uppermost passions, here the a uthor’s intention is to show that even a good man may commit mistakes and be easily led astray, but by virtue of his innate goodness, he is not corrupted and eventually overcomes his weakness.

4tom is not radically vicious, but good-natured and honest in the main, his waywardness and imprudence is the result of his unhappy early life passed among unsympathetic people.

18 What are the features of F ielding’s novels?

1fieldings method of relating a story, it enables thee author to develop his narrative in the fullest, freest, clearest and most straightforward manner, and also affords him opportunities of giving, at suitable places, personal explanation.

2 Satire in fielding’s novels: satire abounds everywhere in fielding’s works , this severe, scathing and relentless satire is best exemplified in Jonathan Wild the great. 3fielding believed in the educational function of the novel, thee object, of his novels is to present a faithful picture of life, while sound teaching is woven into their very texture.

4 styles: fielding is a master of style. His style is easy unlabored and familiar, but extremely vivid and vigorous. His sentences are always distinguished by logic and musical rhythm, his command of language is remarkable.

5 fielding established once for all the form of the modern novel, his importance in the history of the novel is unique, he has been rightly called the “father of the English novel”

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

王守仁《英国文学选读》译文汇总.

Unit 1 Geoffrey Chaucer 1343-1400 夏雨给大地带来了喜悦送走了土壤干裂的三月沐浴着草木的丝丝经络顿时百花盛开生机勃勃西风轻吹留下清香缕缕田野复苏吐出芳草绿绿碧蓝的天空腾起一轮红日青春的太阳洒下万道金辉小鸟的歌喉多么清脆优美迷人的夏夜怎好安然入睡美丽的自然撩拨万物的心弦多情的鸟儿歌唱爱情的欣欢香客盼望膜拜圣徒的灵台僧侣立愿云游陌生的滨海信徒来自全国东西南北众人结伴奔向坎特伯雷去朝谢医病救世的恩主以缅怀大恩大德的圣徒那是个初夏方临的日子我到泰巴旅店投宿歇息怀着一颗虔诚的赤子心我准备翌日出发去朝圣黄昏前后华灯初上时分旅店院里涌入很多客人二十九人来自各行各业不期而遇都到旅店过夜这些香客人人虔心诚意次日要骑马去坎特伯雷客房与马厩宽敞又洁净店主的招待周到而殷勤夕阳刚从地平线上消失众人同我已经相互结识大家约好不等鸡鸣就起床迎着熹微晨光干燥把路上可是在我叙述故事之前让我占用诸位一点时间依我之见似乎还很必要把每人的情况作些介绍谈谈他们从事什么行业社会地位属于哪个阶层容貌衣着举止又是如何那么我就先把骑士说说骑士的人品出众而且高尚自从军以来就驰骋于疆场待人彬彬有礼大度而豪爽珍惜荣誉节操和骑士风尚为君主效命创辉煌战绩所到国家之远无人能比转战于基督和异教之邦因功勋卓著缕缕受表彰他攻打过亚历山大利亚在普鲁士庆功宴上有他这位佼佼者多次坐首席从立陶宛直打到俄罗斯同级的骑士都大为逊色攻克阿给西勒有他一个还出征到过柏尔玛利亚夺取烈亚斯和萨塔利亚他还

多次游弋于地中海跟随登陆大军将敌战败十五次比武他大显身手为捍卫信仰而浴血奋斗在战场上三次杀死敌将高贵的武士美名传四方他还侍奉过柏拉西亚国君讨伐另一支土耳其异教军没有一次不赢得最高荣誉他骁勇善战聪慧而不痴愚他温柔顺从像个大姑娘一生无论是在什么地方对谁也没有讲过半个脏字堪称一个完美的真骑士他有一批俊美的千里马但是他的衣着朴实无华开价的底下是结识的布衣上上下下到处是斑斑污迹他风尘仆仆刚从战场归来片刻未休息就急忙去朝拜 Unit 2 William Shakespeare 1564-1616 生存或毁灭这是个必答之问题是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌并将其克服此二抉择就竟是哪个较崇高死即睡眠它不过如此倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患那么此结局是可盼的死去睡去但在睡眠中可能有梦啊这就是个阻碍当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊在死之长眠中会有何梦来临它令我们踌躇使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨如暴君之政骄者之傲失恋之痛法章之慢贪官之侮或庸民之辱假如他能简单的一刃了之还有谁会肯去做牛做马终生疲於操劳默默的忍受其苦其难而不远走高飞飘於渺茫之境倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前此境乃无人知晓之邦自古无返者所以「理智」能使我们成为懦夫而「顾虑」能使我们本来辉煌之心志变得黯然无光像个病夫再之这些更能坏大事乱大谋使它们失去魄力第二场同前凯普莱特家的花园罗密欧上罗密欧没有受过伤的才会讥笑别人身上的创痕朱丽叶自上方

2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试 英国文学选读试题 课程代码：10054 Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section A A B (1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow (2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede (3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels (4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights (5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding Crowd Section B A B (1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock (2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle (3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester (4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas (5) The School for Scandal（） E. Vivie Part II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%) 1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.” 2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century. 3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes. 4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society. 1

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

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班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

英国文学选读-安顺学院外语系

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