新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128课文翻译及学习笔记

新概念英语第一册Lesson123~128课文翻译及学习

笔记

新概念英语第一册Lesson123~124课文翻译及学习笔记

【课文】

MIKE： Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

SCOTT： Let me see it, Mike.

SCOTT： This is a good photograph. Who are these people?

MIKE： They're people I met during the trip.

MIKE： That's the ship we travelled on.

SCOTT： What a beautiful ship!

SCOTT： Who's this?

MIKE： That's the man I told you about.Remember?

SCOTT： Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.

MIKE： That's right.

SCOTT： Who's this?

MIKE： Guess!

SCOTT： It's not you, is it?

MIKE： That's right.

MIKE： I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.

SCOTT： Why did you shave it off?

MIKE： My wife didn't like it!

【课文翻译】

迈克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。

斯科特：让我看看，迈克。

斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。

迈克：他们是我旅行时理解的人。

迈克：这是我们所乘的那条船。

斯科特：多漂亮的船啊!

斯科特：这是谁?

迈克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗?

斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。

迈克：对。

斯科特：这是谁?

迈克：你猜!

斯科特：这不是你，对吗?

迈克：不，是我。

迈克：我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。

斯科特：你为什么把它刮了?

迈克：我妻子不喜欢!

【生词】

during prep.在……期间

trip n. 旅行

travel v. 旅行

offer v. 提供

job n. 工作

guess v. 猜

grow (grew, grown) v. 长，让……生长

beard n. (下巴上的)胡子，络腮胡子

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1. during prep. 在...期间 during+n. during the summer vacation 在暑假

2. trip n. 旅行 trip to+地点到...旅行 A trip to Japan 日本之旅 A round trip 来回票/往返旅行

3. grow (grew grown) v. 成长，生长 growth n. 成长

grow up 长大，变成熟/理智起来;mushroom growth 雨后春笋般地增长，迅速增长

Lady Gaga's fans increased as quickly as mushroom growth. Lady Gaga的粉丝如雨后春笋般迅速增长。

4. traval v. 旅行(常指长途旅行) travel around the world 周游世界 travel to+地点到...旅行

traval n. the travels of Marco Polo 《马可波罗游记》

5. offer v.(主动)提供 May I offer you a drink? 我能够请你喝一杯吗?

offer n. a job offer 一个工作机会经常在毕业的时候，同学们都会互相询问："Have you got the offer yet?" 找到工作没

有?(有公司要你了吗?)

6. beard n. 胡须(络腮胡子)mustache n.小胡子(八字胡)

beard v.对抗，顶撞

【谚语】beard the lion/lair in his den 老虎头上拔毛/太岁头上动土。

7. job n.工作 work n./v. job只能做名词，而work既能够做动词，也能够做动词

a part-time jo

b 兼职; do a good job 干得好，干得漂亮

失业： lose one's job/ out of work

(二)语法讲解【手把手教你玩转定语从句 (二)】

【定语从句】

上一期，我们初步接触了定语从句，以及that,which, who等引导词的使用。

1. 上期回顾：当先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，由

that(物&人)，which(物), who(人)等引导词来引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，引导词能够省略。如 she is the girl (that/who) I like. 但充当主语时，则不能省略，She is the girl that/who offered me a drink yesterday.(不能省略)

2. 先行词的特殊用法：

根据第1点，似乎that这个先行词是放之四海而皆准，确实，that还有着自己的优越性，在下面几种情况下，引导词只能用that，而不能用别的先行词：

a. 当先行词为 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.

b. 当先行词既指人又指物时。

He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.

c. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的级修饰时。

This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.

d. 当先行词被 the very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时。

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.

e. 当先行词是疑问词 who, what, which 时。

Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?

f. 关系代词在从句中作表语。

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.

(ps：表语就是放在be动词，或者是系动词(感官动词：see，smell，taste，touch，feel，sound等跟人的感官相关系的词，以及表示变化的词，如go，turn等)

以上五种情况，只能由that作为引导词来引导定语从句。

新概念英语第一册Lesson125~126课文翻译及学习笔记

【课文】

SUSAN： Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?

PETER： Not yet. I must water the garden first.

SUSAN： Do you have to water it now?

PETER： I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.

SUSAN： What a nuisance!

PETER： Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.

SUSAN： Well, I'll have tea by myself.

SUSAN： That was quick! Have you finished already?

PETER： Yes. Look out of the window.

SUSAN： It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.

PERTR： That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea,instead.

【课文翻译】

苏珊：彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗?

彼得：还不能。我得先给花园浇水。

苏珊：你一定得现在浇吗?

彼得：恐怕我得现在浇。你看看，干得厉害。

苏珊：真讨厌!

彼得：去年夏天也是干得很。你记得了吗?我不得不每天浇水。

苏珊：好吧，我一个喝茶了。

苏珊：好快啊!你已经浇完了?

彼得：是的。你看看窗外。

苏珊：下雨了，这就是就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。

彼得：这是意想不能的好事。这意味着我反倒能够喝茶了。

【生词】

water v. 浇水

terribly adv. 非常

dry adj. 干燥的，干的

nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人

mean (meant, meant) v. 意味着，意思是

surprise n. 惊奇，意外的事

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1. water v. 浇水 I went out to water my roses.我出去给我的玫瑰浇水。

v. 流口水 The delicious dishes you cooked made my mouth water.你做的美味的菜让我流口水了。

2. nuisance n. 讨厌的东西或人

【口语】What a nuisance! 真讨厌!Commit no nuisance 此处不准大小便/不得在此倒垃圾!

3. terribly adv.非常，很 I feel terribly ill today. 今天

我感觉很不舒服。

terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的

4. mean (meant meant) v. 意味着，意思是 What do you mean? 你的意思是?I mean we need to water the garden. 我想说是我们得

给花园浇水了。

mean adj. 吝啬的，小气的 His uncle is a mean guy. 他的叔

叔是个小气鬼。

5. dry adj. 干的，干燥的 a dry well 一口枯井 hair

dryer/hair drier 吹风筒/干发器

wet adj.湿的，湿润的

dry v.擦干 dry one's eyes/tears 擦干眼泪

6. surprise n.惊奇、意外的事 What a surprise! 真意外!

surprise v. 使...惊奇 Your sudden coming surprised all of us. 你的突然到来让我们所有人都吃了一惊。

(二)语法讲解【情态动词must, have to, need】

1.must 必须(主观上觉得必须)I must study hard.(我得好好学习。这种感觉是自发的)

have to 不得不，一定 (客观上觉得必须)I have to study hard. (我不得不好好学习。也许是父母要求的)

need to 需要... (客观上有这种需求)

2.在问句中的使用

Must I arrive on time? -Yes, you must./No,you needn't.

Do I have to arrive on time? -Yes, you have to./No, you don't have to.

由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答时，用must，否定句则用

needn't。

句子中有"have to"的提问，肯定回答，用have to,否定回答用否定词+have to.

新概念英语第一册Lesson127~128课文翻译及学习笔记

【课文】

KATE： Can you recognize that woman,Liz?

LIZ： I think I can, Kate. It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

KATE： I thought so. Who's that beside her?

LIZ： That must be Conrad Reeves.

KATE： Conrad Reeves, the actor?It's can't be.Let me have another look. I think you're right! Isn't he her third husband?

LIZ： No. He must be her fourth or fifth.

KATE： Doesn't Karen Marsh look old!

LIZ： She does, doesn't she! I read she's twenty-nine,

but she must be at least forty.

KATE： I'm sure she is.

LIZ： She was a famous actress when I was still at school.

KATE： That was a long time ago, wasn't it?

LIZ： Not that long ago! I'm not more than twenty-nine myself.

【课文翻译】

凯特：莉兹，你能认出那个女人吗?

莉兹：我想我认得出来，凯特。那一定是女演员卡.马会。

凯特：我也这样想。她旁边的那个人是谁?

莉兹：一定是康拉德.里弗斯。

凯特：康拉德.里弗斯，那个男演员吗?不可能是。让我再看一看。我想你是对的。他不是她的第3个丈夫吗?

莉兹：不，他一定是她的第4个或第5个丈夫。

凯特：卡伦看上去不显老嘛!

莉兹：是的，谁说不是呢!我从报上看到她是29岁，但她一定至

少有40岁了。

凯特：我肯定她有40岁了。

莉兹：当我还是学生时，她就是个的演员了。

凯特：那是好久以前的事了。是吗?

莉兹：不，没有那么久。我自己现在还没29岁呢。

【生词】

famous adj. 的

actress n. 女演员

at least 至少

actor n. 男演员

read (read, read) v. 通过阅读得知

【知识点讲解】

(一)单词扩展

1)famous adj. 的,闻名的 (=well-known)

搭配：be famous for+n. 因为...而

be fumous as+ n. 作为...而

Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。

Shanghai is famous as a host city of World Expo 2021. 上

海作为2021年世博会的主办城市而闻名。

【谚语】famous for being famous 徒有虚名 This guy is famous for being famous. 这家伙徒有虚名。

2)actor 男演员 actress 女演员 (-ress/ess词尾，如果跟在职

业或职位后，则强调是女性)

waiter 服务员 waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 princess 公主

想一想，白马王子应该怎么说呢? (Prince charming 白马王子)

3)at least 至少 at most 最多，至多

You should call me back at least. 至少你得给我回一个电话。

There are 12 men at most. 这儿最多就是12个男人。

(二)语法讲解【反义疑问句】

1. must,can't表猜测

must，can't 都能够表示猜测。

must 表示肯定的猜测，用于肯定句，表示“一定是..”，非常肯定的语气.(注意：表猜测时，must不能用语疑问句)

can't 表示否定的猜测，用于否定句，或否定的回答，表示“不可能是...”

A：This lady must be 40 years old.

B：She can't be 40 years old. Look at her face, there's not any wrinkles at all.

2. 反义疑问句

反义疑问句，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。

(注意：后一部分的简短疑问句，由“助动词+主语”构成。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。)

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否 They work hard, don’t they?

2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯 They

don't work hard, do they?

反义疑问句的回答：

1. 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，回答只需照情况即可。

"It’s new, isn’t it?" “是新的，对吗?”

"Yes, it is." “对，是新的。”

"No, it isn't." "不，不是新的。”

2. 当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与

汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：

"It isn't new, is it?" “不是新的，对吗?”

“Yes, it is." “不，是新的。”

"No, it isn't." “是的，不是新的。”

(tips：回答否定式的反意疑问句，yes跟肯定，No接否定的规则

还是不变的。翻译回答部分的时候，只需要把翻译疑问句中省略的部

分重现在回答中，就能够准确地翻译出来。)

如：He doesn't love her,does he? 他不爱她，是吗?

Yes，he does.=Yes, he does (love her) 在翻译的时候，不用

去管yes，只需要翻译后部分，他爱她。所以整个回答就应该是，“不，他爱她。”

No, he doesn't= No, he doesn't (love her) 翻译时，先后半

部分，他不爱她。之后再结合句子来把yes跟no的具体含义，分析清楚。

新版新概念英语第一册课文PDF

Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes

adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago

新概念英语第四册课文word版

—－可编辑修改，可打印—— 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式

Lesson1 We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.

新概念英语第1册课文详注Lesson33_38

新概念英语第1册课文详注Lesson33~38 【导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。小编为您整理了“新概念英语第1册课文详注Lesson33~38”，希望可以帮助到您！ 新概念英语第1册课文详注Lesson33~34 1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。 句中的it是指天气。又如： Is it cold today? 今天冷吗? No, it isn't. 不，不冷。 2.some clouds，几朵云。 some既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。如：some tables一些椅子(可数名词)，some milk一些牛奶(不可数名词)。 3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云，但阳光灿烂。 这句是并列句，由两个分句构成，连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。两分句之间大多要用逗号，有时可不用逗号。 4.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。 句中with是介词，表示"和……一起"。family是指"家里的人"或"家庭成员"。 5.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。 句中的over有"穿过"的意思。又如： The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。

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