【精校版】2020年山西省中考英语试题

2020年山西省中考英语试题

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1

A B C

2

A B C

3

A B C

4

A B C

5

A B C

二、对话理解（每小题分，其5分）

本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。

6. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.

7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.

8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.

9. A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.

10. A.Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good.

C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.Where were the young man and his father?

A. In a hospital.

B. On a train.

C. Outside a store.

12. Why was the young man so excited?

A. Because he could see for the first time.

B. Because he was praised by the young couple.

C. Because he had never got any attention before.

13. What did the old blind woman really mean?

A. She wanted to ask the way.

B. She wanted to get some money.

C. She wanted to show her kindness.

14. How did the writer’s friend feel in the end?

A. Relaxed.

B. Satisfied.

C. Embarrassed.

15. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Don’t judge people hurriedly.

B. Don’t help strangers by giving money.

C. Don’t share your opinions with other people.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词

．．．．。

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ________.

A. us

B. you

C. them

22. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ________ will help you understand and remember what you hear.

A. notes

B. photos

C. letters

23.___In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.

___Good idea. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.

A. lend

B. give

C. sell

24. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being sate must come first.

A. though

B. when

C. unless

25. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But ________ remember to choose the proper way.

A. never

B. seldom

C. always

26. As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ________.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on lane

27. This year marks Earth Day’s 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth

___the home to all the living things.

A. talk about

B. care about

C. hear about

28. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should ________ them for their support.

A. be sorry for

B. be thankful to

C. be interested in

29. ___I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

___Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

30.___ In May, President *** spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder ________. ___Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.

A. which places he visited

B. how we can protect the river

C. why such changes have taken place

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

（Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.）

附文字版：

A: (◣_◢)@Liu Yang @Wang Li

B: 31

A: Have you handed in your homework?

B: Yes. I did it this morning.

A: @Wang Li 32

C: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?

A: @Liu Yang You gave me your math homework.

@Wang Li 33

B: Sorry, my mistake.I’ll hand in my homework soon.

C: Sorry, too. 34

A: Whether I remind you or not,you’re supposed to take your own work seriously.

B: (^_^) I se e

A: @Liu Yang @Wang Li 35

B: Thanks a lot,Miss Li. We will

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most ___36 ___thing.

One day, after watching a science program, a little boy ___37___ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a coupl e of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the ___38___!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.

The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He ___39___ them and put them into a glass jar（罐子）Patently.The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ___40___, “Maybe I can’t finis h digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process（过程）of digging!”

The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to ___41___，in other words, to cause us to keep working!

Not every goal will be achieved. When you c an’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say，“Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ___42___ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on

the journey that really has a ___43___. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.

36. A. traditional B. important C. difficult

37. A. refused B.needed C. decided

38. A. house B. hill C. earth

39. A collected B. threw C. dropped

40. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely

41. A. give up B. come out C. go on

42.A. because B. before C. whether

43.A. problem B. meaning C. choice

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing people's traditional habits such as greetings and customs.People in different countries have had some new and creative choices.Knowing about this could help us

FRANCE

Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the

cheek, Now looking into a person’s eyes can suffice as a greeting.

ROMANIA

Martisor festival marks the beginning of spring when talismans （护身符）and flowers are

handed out.But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without

kissing.

CHINA

People are called on greet each other through the Internet and not to get together if

possible.They can join their hands together instead of shaking hands when they meet.

IRAN

A video has become popular .It shows that three friends meeting . Two of them are wearing

masks(口罩). Hands in their pockets, they tap their feet against each other as a greeting.

AUSTRALIA People are not advised to shake hands.Instead they can give each other a pat on the back.I won’t say don't kiss, but you could be exercising a degree of care with whom you choose to kiss."said

an officer.

A.By greeting online.

B.By handing out talismans.

C.By tapping feet.

45.In which country are people advised to pat on the back?

A.Romania.

B.Iran.

C.Australia.

46.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.

B.Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.

C.People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.

47.What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?

A.Kissing on the cheek.

B.Joining hands together.

C.Looking into the eyes.

48.According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on people's life?

A.People might change their social behavior.

B.People might value their traditional festivals more.

C.People might spread cultures in different countries.

（B）

请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media.Many

of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.That's more time than

they spend with teachers at school.And we haven't yet considered the

hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.

However, several studies have shown a serious problem: today's teenagers lack media literacy（媒体素养）.In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.

Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy.The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm.One focuses on（关注）the terrible road conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story. news stations tel l you what they feel are the important details（细节）.These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director.” said John.“A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on.”

Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyone—form parents to

reporters—should help teenagers learn the skills.

As for the best time to start learning media literacy,many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said.

49.From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time ______.

A. using the Internet than watching TV

B.watching TV than studying at school

C.studying at school than reading newspapers

50.The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A.缺乏

B.质疑

C.误解

51.The example shows that a person who has media literacy _______about a news story.

A.should have the same opinions as others

B.could think about is good and bad sides

C.must know about all the important details

52.Professor Kevin John would agree that _______.

A.everyone is supposed to help children learn different sills

B.children should be taught media literacy as early as possible

C.news directors should report the news children are interested in

53.The main idea of the passage is _______.

A.how to develop teenagers' media literacy

B.where teenagers should be taught media literacy

C.why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

“The only constant（不变）in life is change. “Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today.

54 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it.We get plenty of information every day.Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact. there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.

Why are we afraid of change? 55 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development.Nobody can stop it in life.Luckily, our brains become stronger when

meeting the unknown. 56 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.

57 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn't attend.Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）.So when bigger things happen. you'll be more fully prepared for them.

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle.They believe they can control the future by doing so.

58 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词

．．．．。

A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the Internet.

Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2million zans and 110, 000 comments（评论）. In the video he said. “I'm pleased with the Chinese lifestyle.It's really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much time in China.If you don't drive a car in China, you just ride a bike.You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways.But in Australia, if you don't have a car, you can do nothing.”

The Australian uncle also complained about（抱怨）the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, one kilometer is almost 20 Australian dollars（about 97 yuan RMB）."

The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America.He said. “Life is usually controlled by ears in the US. There's no cheap and god public transportation, so it's so difficult to get somewhere.You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride.” “Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America.It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.”

Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. “The number of mass shooting in the US has quickly increased in recent years.You don't have to worry about your safety in China—guns are not allowed by law

in China.Because of America's gun culture,guns will never be il legal in the US.”

Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese life style. And they

59 living in China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere

60 . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not So convenient, but

61 . They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is 62 while the lifestyle in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they don't have to worry about their 63 because guns are not allowed by law.

In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. It's important to understand and learn from each other.

（E）

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

When learning is mentioned, regular school can be the first place which you can think of.However, the Internet is changing the way students learn.Many learning apps provide rich courses for the learners to meet their levels of knowledge and interests. TED is one of them.With the Internet, learners are allowed to learn at home or anywhere else.

◆Which do you prefer: Regular School or Home School?

Attida Regular school helps you

learn more. And you have

more chances to take part in

clubs and try out different

kinds of courses. In class,

you can discuss problems

by working in groups.

Skyler

I prefer having classes

online because you can

spend more time learning

when you're the only student

in“your class”. Having cases

at home may make you very

independent.

Miya I prefer regular school. You

can have so many more

friends and work with more

people in groups. When I

was having classes at home,

I hated it.

Michael

If you’re a slow learner, you

can fall behind in regular

school. But if you have

classes at home, you can

learn well. I' m having

classes at home, and I make

much

more progress now

than when I went to regular

school.

TED This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking It provides more than700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. It could

be the first choice for many learners to develop their speaking sill.

◆What can you do to improve your online studies?

To successfully learn online, you can follow these steps. First of all, you should always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. Then, a study plan is needed. A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list. Next, when having a class, be active to think about what the teacher says and express yourself. After class, remember to review what you have learned by reading your notes or making a mind map.

With the coming of 5G, the cloud classroom might not be far away.However, whatever advantages online learning has, it just offers a way of learning. It doesn't take the place of any of the ways.There must be many more ways of learning in the future.Nobody knows what will happen.

64.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

65.According to the passage, why do people choose TED?

66.What's the common advantage of regular school according to the students?

67.What can we infer（推断）about Michael from his words?

68.Please complete the second step in the chart（图表）.What else can you do to improve your online studies?

69.What do you think the way of learning in the future will be like? Why?

九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）

请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置

上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling

I spent many years of my life pretending（假装）.I told that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the70 day that it wasn't fit for me.I pretended to agree with everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement.After spending so much time hiding my true self. I 71 felt that I’d had enough of that—I was really tired of pretending.

I made up my mind 72 pretending.It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves. 73 it comes with a heavy price.If I pretend my job is satisfying. I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 74 will bring pleasure to my life.If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 75 clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?

These days, I'm always saying what's true for me.When I 76 to work on a new project. I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it.In the past. I always 77 that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks.During parties. I admit（承认）that I hate 78 job and can't wait to leave.In the past. I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.

Pretending is costly（代价高的）.It is not money we give away but peace of mind,and 79 I stopped pretending from then on.

十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

教育就是善意的干预。在我们的成长过程中时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评，有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。

请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇短文。

内容包括：

●your opinion about this phenomenon（现象）

●an experience you had/heard/saw

●wha t you have learned from it

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.参考词汇仅供参考；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

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2018年山西省中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年山西省中考英语试卷一、听力部分（共20 分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）A．June． B．July． C．August． 7．（1分）A．The museum． B．The square． C．The library． 8．（1分）A．By bus． B．By bike． C．By car． 9．（1分）A．A father and a daughter． B．A teacher and a student． C．A manager and a worker． 10．（1分）A．To try his best to complete the task alone．

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