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大学英语读写教程第二版课后翻译

大学英语读写教程第二版课后翻译
大学英语读写教程第二版课后翻译

1、老伴60多岁中风去世时,那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed b y grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观,其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people we nt to see it including a few celebrated professionals.

3、当20世纪80年代中期,7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时,全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole wo rld into shock and grief.

4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后,她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时,她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.

5、大选失败之后,史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄,在那里尝试工作。

After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his ha nd at farming.

6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作,你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。

As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

7、我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。

We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection or it will be too late.

8 、那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步,他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen he might have acted differently.

Unit2】

1、我们班女生占大多数。相比之下,他们的班级全由男子组成。

Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast their class is made up of males o nly.

2、美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视,而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

American children can usually watch TV (for) three hours a day whereas their Chinese counterpar ts have to work on their homework most of the time after school.

3、他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

His development of a series of new research methods led to his great success. He said he owed al l this to his parents’ encouragement.

4、讨论直接涉及他的未来,而他却被排斥在外,对此他表示愤慨。

He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.

5、这些问题连续不断地出现,这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be r

6、张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一,他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

As one of the many Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional Chinese philosophy. 7、首先,杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。

To start with it is not merely money that makes Mr. Young work so hard. He is committed to educ ating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.

8、我们剩下的时间不多了,于是我们把车开得更快,希望能及时赶到机场。

As time was running out we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in tim e.

Unit3】

1、当那份临时性的工作结束时,人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作,他马上就接受了。When this temporary job came to an end George was offered a permanent job which he accepte

d at once.

2、为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利,那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。To ensure that joint ventures in Japan are profitable the American companies need cultural transl ators even more than language translators.

3、作为一名文化翻译,乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员,包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。

As a cultural translator George was eager to help the Japanese employees who came to ask his ad vice on a great many matters both within and outside of his field of expertise.

4、乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定,从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。Somehow or other George persuaded the American manager to go along with the Japanese acco untant’s decision thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

5、美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协,才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。

Conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the American managers and their Japanese co unterparts. But since both parties have the good sense to compromise these conflicts are prevent ed from escalating into big emotional battles.

6、所有的日方雇员,包括人事经理在内,都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。

All the Japanese employees the personnel manager included appreciated George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into.

7、我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想,所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话,请不要生气。

My spoken Japanese is not good enough to express myself well. Please don’t get offended if I so metimes say stupid things.

8、张大夫对中医有精深的了解,英语也掌握的不错,所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。

With a solid understanding of traditional Chinese medicine and a good mastery of English Dr. Zha ng is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come to China to study Chinese medicine. Unit4】

1、庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their gr owth and development.

2、爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。

Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

3、一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

A mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success.

4、她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功,从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for t he challenges of the real world.

5、当他得知自己的公司已经破产时,完全崩溃了。

He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankru pt.

6、史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时,往往夸大其辞。

When talking about his success Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.

7、这家公司开始只卖收音机,但现在已扩大营业范围,销售电脑了。

The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.

8、事实上,失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它,它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。

In fact failure is nothing to be afraid. Once we learn how to use it it can make a positive contributi on to our growth and development.

Unit5】

1、这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款,余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。

The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the mon ey herself.

2、凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入,玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此,她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。

With the small income from her restaurant job Mary could barely make (both) ends meet. That’s why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.

3、在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习,因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。

In the first two semesters she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify for the scholarship.

4、任何人想在那家公司找到工作,即使没有博士学位,至少也得有个硕士学位,不然就不会被录用。

Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a mater’s degre

e i

f not a Ph. S. Otherwise he or she will not be accepted.

5、只要你全心全意地投身于学习,你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。

Only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of bec oming an archaeologist.

6、在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心,脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。

In the office Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile. But deep down she was tired of bei ng a secretary. She wanted to do something more creative.

7、我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取,成为我家上大学的第一人时,他高兴极了。

A migrant farm laborer from Mexico my father was overjoyed when I was accepted by the Univer sity of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.

8、普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说,在工作和学习之间取得平衡是不容易的。

When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle she said that it was no easy job to balanc e work and study.

【Unit 6】

1、专攻理论宇宙学的英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为二十世纪末叶最伟大的天才。Stephen Hawking a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.

2、每推出一张新唱片,这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。

Every time he releases a new record the singer dreams of its earning a place in the “top-ten” list on the radio.

3、位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。

Located in the northwest of London Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excel lence.

4、作为一位智力超群的伟人,爱因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了全新的概念。

An intellectual giant Einstein was responsible for modern man’s new concept of time and space.

5、这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法,因为现在使用的药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。

This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.

6、今年是我校建校一百周年纪念。我校最初是一家私塾,现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学。

This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. A private school initi ally it has now become a world-famous university specializing in theoretical research.

7、两年前,鲍勃对他餐馆经理的工作感到厌倦了;幸好他获得了一份州立大学的奖学金。Two years ago Bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. Luckily he won a schol arship to the state university.

8、当被问及斯蒂芬在大学时是什么样的学生时,当时任物理系系主任的怀特教授回忆道:“他给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生,具有一种对物理本能的洞察力。”

Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college Prof. White the then Chairman of the Physics Department recalls “He impressed me as a very” bright student with an instinctive insight into ph ysics.”

新视野大学英语读写教程2答案及课本翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第四册课文及翻译

12456单元 Love and logic: The story of fallacy 爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事 I had my first date with Polly after I made the trade with my roommate Rob. That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn't stand the idea of being the only football player who didn't, so he made a pact that he'd give me his girl in exchange for my jacket. He wasn't the brightest guy. Polly wasn't too shrewd, either. 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。 But she was pretty, well-off, didn't dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged, brilliant lawyer. If I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant, well-spoken counterpart by my side, I just might edge past the competition. 但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。 "Radiant" she was already. I could dispense her enough pearls of wisdom to make her "well-spoken". “光彩照人”,她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 After a banner day out, I drove until we were situated under a big old oak tree on a hill off the expressway. What I had in mind was a little eccentric. I thought the venue with a perfect view of the luminous city would lighten the mood. We stayed in the car, and I turned down the stereo and took my foot off the brake pedal. "What are we going to talk about?" she asked. 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。 "Logic." “逻辑学。” "Cool," she said over her gum. “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 "The doctrine of logic,” I said, "is a staple of clear thinking. Failures in logic distort the truth, and some of them are well known. First let's look at the fallacy Dicto Simpliciter." “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。”

新视野大学英语读写教程2课后翻译(带答案)

Unit 1 1、她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2、他认为我在对他说谎,但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3、这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释? How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4、他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5、这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6、我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力,所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 更不用说写英语文章了 much less can he write English articles 更不用说管理一家大公司了 .much less can he manage a big company 更不用说把它搬到楼上去了 .much less could he carry it upstairs 更不用说跟他谈话了 .much less have I spoken to him 更不用说大量阅读自己学科以外的东西 much less to read a lot outside of it Unit 2 Unit2 1、尽管她是家里的独生女,她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2、迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U2R2

How empathy unfolds 同感是怎样表露的 1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy. 霍普才九个月大,一见到另一个婴儿摔倒,泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰,就好像是她自己摔疼了。15个月大的迈克尔把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗;保罗不停地大哭的时候,迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。这项研究的结果表明,同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。实际上,从出生的那天起,婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。 2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child's tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else's, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a oneyear-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend's mother, who was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears. 成长心理学家发现,甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前,婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。甚至在出生后几个月,婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应,就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样,看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。到了一岁左右,他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的,而是别人的,可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。例如,在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中,一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友,却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到,他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦,也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。例如,如果别的婴儿伤了手指,一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里,看看自己是否也感觉到痛。看到自己的妈妈哭,婴儿即使没有眼泪,也会擦拭自己的眼睛。 3 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can

新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第一册课文翻译

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