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(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解.doc

初二英语下Unit 1 What ’s the matter?马思特教育

Unit 1 重点知识讲解

Grammar

一、情（ Modal Verbs）

情should 意“ ，当” ，必和后面的原形一起构成，没有人称和数的化。

用以表达和、提出告，而且表述的是自己的主看法。

1.should 的句式构

句式构例句

肯定句主 +should+do They should eat a balaced diet.

他平衡食。

否定句主 +should not +do They shouldn’t eat too much.

他不吃得太多。

一般疑句---Should + 主 +do+? ? ---It ’s too cold. Should I close the

---yes, 主 +should. window?

---No, 主 +shouldn ’t. 太冷了，我关上窗？

---Yes, you ______./No,you

________.

是的，你。 /不，你不。

2.should 的用法

用法例句

表示告、建You _________ answer the question in English.

你用英回答个。

表示推

表示惊、、不等

注意： should 在以 why ， who， how 喜或在人看来是不可思的。

二、其他表示建的句型用

法

Shall we/I + do+ ? ?

What/How about+doing/sth ? ? Let’s + do? ?

You’d/We’d better (not) + do? ?

They _________ be at home now, I think.

我，他在在家。

How _________ I know it? 我怎么知道事情呢？

等疑开的句中，意“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊

例句

Shall we _________ for a walk?咱去散步好？

What about _________ swimming?去游泳怎么？

Let’s _________ and _________ them.咱去看看他

吧。

We _________ _________ wait a little longer.

我最好再稍等一会儿。

Why don ’tyou + do ? ?Why don ’tyou _________ a walk outside?

什么不出去散步呢？

Why not + do ? ?Why __________________ a walk outside?

什么不出去散步呢？

三、反身代

表示反射或的代叫做反身代。反身代是由第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代或第三人称代

的格形式，尾加self 或 selves 成。反身代可“本人”、“本身”，加气，也常翻“

自”、“自己”。不定人称代词one-----oneself.

1、反身代词的分类

数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数myself yourself Himself,herself,itself

复数ourselves yourselves themselves

2、反身代词的用法

用法说明例句

作动词的宾语常用于 enjoy,teach,hurt,buy, He is teaching _________ English.

introduce,dress,help, 他在自学英语。

look after, get dressed 作宾语We enjoyed _________ last night.

昨天晚上我们玩得很开心。

做介词的宾语常用于 in,on,with,of,after,by 作宾She lives by _________ in the

语countryside.

她一个人生活在乡下。

做同位语强调作用、加强语气Did you makethe cake

_________?

这蛋糕是你亲自做的嘛？

Mr. Black _________ is a lawyer.

布莱克先生本人就是一名律师。

做表语强调“自己”Just be _________. 做你自己就好

了。

Mary hasn’t quite been _________

recently.玛丽最近有些不对劲。

单词的用法

Section A

1.What’s the matter?怎么了？

该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。

1). What ’s the matter with sb.?

=what’s wrong with sb.?

=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?

=what’s one’s trouble/problem?

e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what ’s _________ with Tom?

=What’s the _________ with Tom?=What ’s Tom’s_________?

2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”

e.g. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.

我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”

e.g. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.

2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”

The old man _________ a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

2). “have +a/an +疾病名称”意“得了?. 病”

have a fever, have a cough,have a headache?

3.I have a sore back.我背痛。

“I have a sore + 身体部位”意“?痛”

辨析 sore 和 ache

sore

ache

4.lie down and and rest.

1).lie 的不同含及性化形容，意“疼痛的；酸痛的”用于身

体部位名前

名，构成复合

sore feet

sore leg sore throat

headache; stomachache

性在分去式去分lie 躺；平躺lying lay Lain lie lying lied Lied lie 名言无无无

Katy _________ (lie) on the bed and read the letter last night. 蒂昨晚躺在床上看。

He _________(lie) to me about the result. 于果他我了。

2). rest ，“休息，放松”

May him rest in peace.

have/take a rest 休息，放松 =rest

5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.

take breaks = take/have a break 休息

We are _________ a break under the tree我.正在下休息。

6.Yeah，I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是的，我想我以同的姿一不地坐太久了。

1). In the same way:以同的方式，以相同的方式 She

worked out the math problem in the same way.

2).without 介，意“无，没有，不”

You can’tbuy things _________ money! 你没有就不了西。 He

left without _________ anything. 他什么都没有就离开了。

7.?When the driver saw an old man lying on the side og the road. ，司机看到路躺着一位老人。

see/watch/notice/hear sb.doing sth.看到/听到的作的正在行

see/watch/notice/hear sb.do sth.看到/听到的作的完整性

e.g. I often _________ him _________ in the garden last month.

上个月，我是看到他在花园里干活。(全程 )

I _________ him _________ in the garden when I passed by yersterday.

昨天我看他正在花园里干活。(作正在行)

8.He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.

1).expect +名 /代“期待；料”

I am _________ a phone call from her. 我正在等她的。

2).expect to do sth.

She expects to go there next week. 她期望下周去那里。

3).expect sb. to do sth. He expected her to go with him.

4).expect +that 从句I expect that he’ll come back tomorrow.

9. But to my surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

1). to one s’surprise “使?惊的是，出乎?意料”

________ my _________(surprise), he refused to cooperate with us.

我惊的是，他拒与我合作。

2). agree “同意”

a. agree to do sth. “同意做某事”

b. agree with sb.

c. agree on sth. “就某事达成一致”

e.g. My mother agreed _________(buy) me a new pen.

I entirely agree _________ you.

We agree _________ the question.

10.辨析thanks to /thanks for

thanks to “多，由于”， to 是介，其后接名、代或

doing

thanks for “因?而感”，for 后接感的原因，常名或

doing 形式，

Thanks _________ you, I am not lost. 幸你我才没有迷路。

Thanks _________ sending me such a nice gift. 你寄我么好的一个礼物。

11.get into trouble 造成麻“ （或） ;陷入困境”trouble 是不可数名。 be in

trouble 再麻“ 和困境中”

e.g. Lisa _________ _________ trouble when she climed the mountain.

Let us help the people who are ________ _________.

12.Did you fall down?

fall---fell---fallen

意“倒下”，的是“滑倒，倒下” ，不能直接跟，加fall down from

接，fall down from ，表示“从?摔下”

fall off “跌落”，的是“从某跌落，摔下来”=fall down from

e.g. The dog _________ down dead.那条狗倒下去死了。

The boy _________ _________ _________ the tree and broke his legs.

The girl _________ _________ the bike.

Section B

1.Someone felt sick.

Sick;生病的，心的。ill 也是生病的，也可表示品劣的

辨析 sick 和 ill

sick既可以作定，也可以用作表。表“ 心的”

ill既可以作定，也可以用作表。作定：表示“品劣的”

e.g. Everytime I get on a boat, I feel _________.

2.Someone got hit on the head.有人部受到了撞。

1).get hit 系表构： get hit +on/in +the+ 身体部位的名，表示“某身体部位受到了撞”

e.g. The police officer _________ _________on the shoulder.位警官的肩膀受到了撞。

2). hit, “打，中”如果“集中某人的部位”可以用“ hit sb. on/in the + 身体部位” e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子中了他的后背。

3).hit 可以做名，“ 一的成功的人或事；靡一的作品”。

e.g. The song was a hit at once.

3. have problems breathing

1). breathe, a.“呼吸” e.g. He was breathing hard when he finished the race.

b.名， breath，没有“ e”

take a deep breath 深呼吸； hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

2). have problems (in) doing sth. “做某事有困或麻”

e.g. I have _________ _________ English. 我学英有困。

4. 辨析 be used to doing/ be used to do /used to do

be used to doing 意“ 于” ，to 是介 +名 /doing

be used to do 意“被用来做?” to 不定式符号 +do 原形

used to do 意“ 去常常” ， to 不定式符号 +do 原形

e.g. I am _________ to _________ up early.我早起。

A pen is _________ to _________.笔是用来写字的。

He _________ to _________ books for an hour every day.他去常常每天一个小的。

5. find ++

1). find adj.We found him dishonest. 我他不。

2).find doing We found him _________others ’homework. 我他在抄人作。

3).find副和介短I am so glad to find you _________. 我很高你在家。

I found the clothes _________ _________ style. 我些衣服了。

6. 辨析 run out/run out of用尽，耗尽

run out“ +副” 构。相当于不及物，后面不接，主通常是“事物”

，金等

run out of“ +副+介” 构。相当于及物，后面可以接，主通常是“人”

Our money is _________ out. 我的快用光了。

We are running out _________ money.我的快用光了。

7. 辨析 so that /so?that

so that “以便，了”=in order that, 引目的状从句，常与

can,could,may,might,will,would,should 等情或助。

so?.that“如此?以至于”,引果状从句，so 副， +adj/adv;that

后跟从句。

可以与?enough to do?和 too? to do?行同句。

e.g. They got up early _________ _________ they could catch the early bus.

=Tom ran _________ fast _________ catch up with.

8.so ? that 用法。

1). so + adj./adv. +that

2).so + adj. +(+a/an)+n.+that

3). so + many/much/few/little +n.that

e.g. The ceiling is so high that we couldn ’treach. 天花板如此高，我不着。

His son is so tall a man that he almost reaches the ceiling.他儿子那么高，几乎到天花板了。

Kate had so many falls that she was black and blue all over.特跌倒了好多次，摔得身体青一款紫一。

9.give up 放弃

1). “ +副”代做，代放中。 give it/them/him/her ? up

2). give up doingit ’s good for you to give up _________. 戒烟你有好。

10.I hurt myself playing soccer.

playing soccer 在分做伴随状。表示作同生。其主句子的主。 e.g. I stayed up

late yesterday, _________ for a test. 昨天我熬夜学到很晚。

重点精准检测

一、单项选择。

（） 1. The pear is too big for me. Let me ______ a part for you.

A. cut down

B. cut off C cut up D. cut in

（） 2. Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ______ all her money.

A. run out

B. run out of

C. ran of

D. ran out of

（） 3. Your temperature is 39 C. Maybe you°______.

A. have a cold

B. have a headache

C. have a fever

D. have a sore back （） 4. — Did you catch your plane? — Yes. We got there just ______.

A. on the time

B. at times

C. in time

D. in the time

（） 5. Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ______ here now.

A. is used to live

B. is used to living

C. used to living

D. used to live

（） 6. To ______ surprise, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.

A. my

B. me

C. I

D. mine

（） 7. Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day.

A. dancing

B. dances

C. dance

D. to dance

（） 8. — What happened ______ you yesterday?

—I hurt myself in P.E. class.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. with

（） 9. Jim is always so busy ______ he has little time for his family.

A. if

B. until

C. that

D. when

（） 10. — Hi, John, ______? — My dog ’ s leg is hurt.

A. How are you

B. What ’ s the matter

C. Who ’ s that

D. What s’Lucy like

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Look! A dog is ______ （ lie） by the side of the road.

2. The little girl usually finishes her homework by ______ （ her） anti doesn ’ t need others' help.

3. When I came into the library, I saw him ______ （ read） a book there.

4. Mr. Green agreed ______ （ help ） me with my math.

5. You arc late for school again. I think you should ______ （ get） up early tomorrow.

6. What does he mean ______（do）?

初二英语下Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 马思特教育

7. Did you make a ______ （ decide） to study medicine?

8. Mr. Li put so many ______ （ knife ） into his bag.

9. My dream is to be a ______ （ climb ） one day.

10. The little dog's ______ （die） made me very sad.

三、根据首字母或汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。

1. Susan took her temperature and found she had a high f______.

2. I have a t______ and I can ’ t eat anything.

3.You look so tired, so you need to have a r______.

4.Tony usually plays games with his classmates during the b______ between two classes.

5. I have a s______ throat so I can ’ t say a word.

6. We usually walk with our ______ （脚） and see with our eyes.

7. I ’ m feeling terrible. I have a ______ （胃痛） .

8. The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take ______ （冒险） of swimming there.

9. Alex got hurt in the car accident and lost much ______ （血） .

10. Kate ’ s mother works in a hospital. She ’ s a ______（护士） .

四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

1.他下了火车，然后就回家了。

He ______ ______ the train and then went home.

2.多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。

______ ______ the old man, we found our way home.

3.请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。

Please remember not to ______ ______ ______ when you are angry.

4.为了能赶上火车，我六点钟就出发了。

I left at six ______ ______ I could catch the train.

5.为了成功你不得不去冒险。

You have to ______ ______ in order catch to succeed.

五、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个多余）。

knife break decide advise trouble risk high hurt lie different seem cough John likes to do sport very much. His favorite sport is mountain climbing. Last spring, he made a

big 1. ______ — to climb Mount Everest. He knew it was difficult to climb the world ’2s. ______ mountain. And there were lots of 3. ______ in front of him, but he still wanted to do so. Because that

was his dream.

初二英语下Unit 1 What ’s the matter?马思特教育

May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a 4. ______in the tent, he and his guide started

their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything 5. ______ well at first. There was no wind or snow.

But when they were close to the top, things were completely 6. ______. The wind became strong and

cold. He left like that many 7. ______ were cutting his body. He felt sick and 8. ______ a lot. The

guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’ s 9. ______, but on the way he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. ______ in a hospital.

答案

一、 1~5. BDCCB 6~10 AAACB

二、 1. lying 2. herself 3. reading 4. to help 5. get 6. to do 7. decision 8. knives 9.

climber 10. death

三、 1. fever 2. toothache 3. rest 4. breaks 5. sore 6. feet 7. stomachache 8. risks 9. blood

10. nurse

四、 1. got off 2. Thanks to 3. make a decision 4. so that 5. take risks

五、 1. decision 2. highest 3. risks 4. break 5. seemed 6. different 7. knives 8. coughed 9.

advice 10. lying

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(完整版)新人教版八年级下册英语单

headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的

ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点整理

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e0156089.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事