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九年级英语上期期末总复习短语资料

九年级英语重点词组与句型

Unit 1 Topic1

1. have a good summer holiday 暑假过得愉快

2. come back from--- 从---回来

3. have/has been to 去过

4. have/has gone to 去了

5. not--- any more 再也不---

6. take photos 照相

7. by the way 顺便问一下

8. take part in 参加

9. around /all over/throughout the world 全世界

10. tell sb. something about--- 告诉某人关于某事

11. have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活

12. describe---in detail 详细描述

13.give support to 支持，提供帮助

14. see ---oneself 亲眼看见

15. keep in touch with 与---保持联系

16. far away 遥远的

17. kinds/sorts of 各种各样

18. not only---but also 不仅---而且

19. make progress 取得进步

20. more than/over 多于

21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善

22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（别）做某事

23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人（别）做某事

24. in order to do sth. 为了做某事

25. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

26. It’s +形容词for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来讲做某事是---

27. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事

28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事

29. dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事

30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看见/听见某人做/正在做某事

Topic2

31. get lost 迷路

32. a couple of一些，几个

33. with the development of ---随着---的发展

34. with the help of --- 在---的帮助下

35. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最---其中之一

36. each other 互相

37. call /ring sb.up 给某人打电话

38. at least 至少

39. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

40. What happened to sb.某人发生某事? 41. take place 发生

42. because of因为，由于

43. be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求

44. carry out 执行

45. thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的/成百上千

46. two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)

47. half of--- 一半---

48. 分数表达法：two thirds 三分之二

49. be short of 短缺

50. so far 到目前为止

51. be known/famous for 因为---而闻名

52. be known/famous as 作为---而闻名

53. thanks to幸亏；因、、、而感谢

54. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走

55. a town called --- 一个叫做---的镇

56. fewer than/less than 少于

57. place of interest 名胜古迹

58. be interested in 对---感兴趣

59. such as 例如

60. look/smell/sound/feel/taste +形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来

61. such a/an+形容词+sb./sth 如此---的人/物

62. take sb. to sp 带某人去某地.

63. keep up with 赶上

64. What a/an + 形容词+sth./ How +形容词感叹句

65. have a population of--- 有---人口

66. What’s the population of---? ---有多少人口？

67. want to do sth. 想要做某事

68. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事.

69. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

70. have(no) chance/time to do sth.有机会/时间做某事

71. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

72. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

73. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

74. work well in doing sth. 在---方面起到显著作用

75. have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快

Topic3

76. with the money 用这些钱

77. so that 为了，以便于

78. so---that--- 如此---以致于

79. in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

80. come for a visit 来参观

81. in need 在困难时

82. decide on sth. 决定某事

83. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

84. feel good about --- 对---有信心

85. lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

86. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

87. at the same time 同时

88. talk on the phone 在电话中交谈

89. take drugs 吸毒

90. pay for 付款

91. buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物

92. at home and abroad在国内外

93. send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地

94. send for sb. 派人去请某人

95. aim to do sth. 目的是做某事

96. decide (not)to do sth. 决定（不）做某事

97. finish doing 结束做某事

98. How do you like---/What do you think of---? 你觉得---怎么样？

99. sb.spend st.in doing sth=It takes sb.st. to do sth. 某人花费---时间做某事1

00. sb.spend some money on sth. =sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花费---钱买某物101. so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样/

102. so +主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此

Unit 2 Topic 1

1. smell/sound/feel/taste/look +形容词闻/听/感觉/尝/看起来……

2.There be sb doing sth 有某人正在做某事

3. do(great) harm to…对……有害=be harmful to/be bad for

4. What/How about(doing) sth./Let’s do sth. /Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth./Why don’t you do sth. 提供建议

5. pour…into…把……倒入……

6. see/hear sb. doing/do sth. 看/听见某人正在/在做某事

7. do sth useful to do sth＝take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

8. How long have you been like this？你像这样有多久了？（回答用since 或for 短语）9.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

10.make noise 制造噪音

11.what’s more 而且12.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏

13.stand sth/doing 忍受某事/做某事

14.manage to do sth 努力做某事

15.write to sb 给某人写信

16.had better do sth 最好做某事 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

17.not all 不是所有 not every 不是每一个

18.quite a few 相当多

19. no better than与……一样差,不比……好

20. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事

21. try to do sth. 努力做某事

22. all sorts/kinds of 各种各样

23. not only……but also 不仅……而且……

24. as well 也（置于句末）

25. in many ways 在许多方面；以许多方式

26. It is reported/said that+从句据报道/据说Topic 2

27. as a result 因此

28. leave sth. sp. 把某物遗忘在某地

29. leave sth here and there 乱扔……

30. walk on 踩踏

31. care for 关心，照顾= take care of/ look after

32. do everything sb can to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事=try/do one＇s best to do sth

33. even worse 更糟糕的是

34. none of 代词(宾格)/名词没有……

35. in the beginning 一开始

36. better and better 越来越好

37. day by day 一天天

38. be in danger 处于危险中

39. be in danger of 面临……的危险

40. come to realize 逐渐意识到

41. just now 现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用)

42. stop/keep/prevent…from doing sth 防止……做某事

43. need to do sth 需要做某事

44. wash/blow away 冲走/吹走

45.in public在公共场合

46. come into being 形成

47. turn off/on/up/down 关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)

48. deal with＝do with 处理解决

49. take away 带走

50. blow strongly 风刮得厉害

51. walk down the street 在街上走

52. change into 把……转换成

58. protect the environment 保护环境

64.remember/forget (not) to do sth. 记得/忘记（不）做某事

65.be bad/good for 对……有害/有益

67. refer to 提到/涉及

68. have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth. 有困难做某事

69. take up 占据

Topic 3

70. pick sth up 捡起某物

71. How often 多久一次

72.work for 为……工作

73.be used for doing 某物被用于做某事

74.take a shower 淋浴

75. use sth to do sth用某物做某事

76.It’s a pity that+从句很遗憾……

77.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

78.It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事好

79. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事

80. I’d love to. 我乐意

81. ought to do 应该做某事否定ought not to do( oughtn’t to do)

82. instead of doing 而不是做某事

83. on time 准时

84. in time及时

85. There will be sth to do 有某事要去做

86. make sure to do sth 确定做某事

87. push…forward/ down 向前/下推……

88. pull…up 向上拉……

Unit 3 Topic 1

1、贴在墙上stick sth on the wall

2、来看一看come and have a look

3、为……做准备be ready for sth

4、准备做某事be ready to do sth

5、迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth=can’t

help doing sth.

6、有机会做某事have a chance to do sth

7、练习做某事practice doing sth

8、能够做某事be able to do sth

9、从现在起，开始from now on

10、设法做某事try one’s best to do sth

11、对…满意be pleased with…be satisfied with

12、和…相似be similar to

13、与…..一样be the same as

14、出差on business

15、把…翻译成translate…into 16、整理包pack one’s bag

17、进行（一次）长谈have a long conversation, have

long conversations

18、向…求助ask …for help

19、总的来说，通常in general =usually

20、(毫不)费力做某事have (no) trouble/ difficulties

(in)doing sth

21、偶尔once in a while

22、作为母语as mother tongue /first language

23、第二语言second language

24、外语foreign language

25、官方语言the official language

26、把。。。分成divide …into

27、……的总数/ 数量the number of……

28、许多a number of

29、被广泛使用be widely used

30、和某人交流communicate with sb

31、这是事实It’s true that+

32、处于领先地位take the leading position

33、鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth

34、中国制造made in China

35、把……看作，把…认为regard…as….

36、也as well as 即使even though

37、受。。。欢迎be popular with

38、在。。。做得好do well in

一般现在时的被动语态

英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。

1．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被……；由……”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式）Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.

2．被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷

了。

3．主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）

被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south. (2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).

交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用

1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there. ---You’re right.

2.---But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. ---Don’t worry.

3.---Is Spanish similar to English? ---Not really.

Unit 3 Topic 2

1、我听不懂你的话I can’t follow you.

2、做得好Good on ya, mate =Well done

3、我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园I’m flying to

Disneyland tomorrow.

4、祝你旅行愉快Have a good trip!

5、玩得开心Enjoy yourself!

6、一直，总是all the time

7、取决于，视……而定，依靠depend on (doing

sth)

8、与…不同be different from

9、与…相同be the same as

10、……和……不同之处differences

between …and…

11、成功做某事succeed in doing sth.

12、使别人理解你make sb. understood (使动用法make sb. done )

13、去飞机场的路上on the way to the airport

14、送别see sb off

15、伸出put out

16、怎么了？What’s up?

17、想搭车ask for a ride

18、搭乘，捡起pick up

19、我不明白I’m puzzled.

20、我只是开玩笑I’m just kidding.

21、至于某人/某物as for sb/sth

22、一般来说,大体上generally speaking =in general =generally

23、起居室a sitting room =a living room 24、填表格fill in a form =fill out a form

25、乘地铁take the subway= take the underground written/oral English

26、众所周知as we know

27、发生come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性）

28、被迫做某事be forced to do sth

29、在开始时in the beginning

30、渐渐地little by little

31、总之in short

32、采纳take in

33、你好吗？How are you doing?

34、写信给某人write to sb.

35、写回信给某人write back to sb.

36、更糟糕的是even worse

37、向某人致以最美好的祝愿Best wishes to sb.

用现在进行时表示将来

现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die 例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身？Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。

表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。

交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并

了解交际中的身体语言

1.I can’t follow you. Can you speak more slowly, please?

2.Oh, it sounds interesting.

3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences

4.---What’s up? ---The foreigner is asking for a ride.

5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.

Unit 3 Topic 3

1、使别人理解你make yourself understood

2、陷入困境，很尴尬get into trouble

3、和某人会谈have conversations with sb

4、在……努力，致力于work hard at….

5、同意某人的看法agree with sb.

6、英语口语oral/spoken English

7、公开地公然地在公共场合in public

8、犯困feel sleepy

9、担心期末考试be afraid of the final test

10、有时at times = sometimes = once in a

while

11、向某人求助ask sb for help = turn to sb

for help

12、想要做某事feel like doing sth=want

to do sth.=would like to do sth.

13、放弃give up

14、写日记keep a diary

15、请再说一遍I beg your pardon.

16、给某人一些关于…..建议give sb

some advice

17、建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth

18、在……方面很差/弱be weak in

19、担心犯错be afraid of making

mistakes

20、理解课文大意get the main idea of

the article

21、深呼吸take a deep breath

22、正确发音get the pronunciation

right

23、做听力训练do some listening practice

做……最佳时间the best time to do sth.

24、开班会hold a class meeting

25、和某人分享…share sth. with sb.

26、谢谢你的倾听Thank you for（your）

listening.

27、做某事感到荣幸It’s an honor to do

sth.

28、尽可能经常as often as possible

29、就这些That’s all.

30、记住去做某事remember to do sth.

31、记住做过某事remember doing sth.

坚持做某事stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth. 起初at first

32、嘲笑某人laugh at sb.

33、造（完整的）句子make (complete)

sentences

34、为了做某事in order to do sth./so that +

句子35、逐渐意识到come to realize

36、最后，但同样重要的Last but not least

wh- +to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定

式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构

在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时

可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来

说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个

尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句

时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未

来。) 如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do. She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy. 反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语

从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问

词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互

相转换。如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do. 如果不一致

就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.) 交

际用语：谈论如何学习英语 1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not. 2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well. But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too. 3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English? 4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? ---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice. I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.

Unit 4 Topic 1

1、环绕travle around

2、实现梦想achieve one’s dream

3、发射send up 踏上set foot on

4、在做某事方面取得进步make progress in

doing sth.

5、为感到自豪be proud of (doing)sth

6、劝某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.

7、期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

8、毋庸质疑there is no doubt that…

9、在科技和商业领域in technology and

business

10、出现，产生come into being

11、在…的帮助下with the help of…/ with one’s help

12、多亏，由于Thanks to….

13、做生意do business

14、玩游戏play games

15、看电影watch movies

16、购物do shopping

17.在线聊天chat on line

18.例如 such as /for example /for instance

19.头痛get headaches

20.眼睛发炎get sore eyes

21.正确使用use sth. properly

22.发送,接收邮件send and receive an mail

23.按照下面的指示做follow these directions 打开turn on 把……和…..连接connet …to / with…连上英特网connect to the Internet 点击click on 输入type in 在屏幕上on the screen 一组信息的目录 a list of messages 做完某事finish doing sth

宾语补足语:

宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。

（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来。 4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上。

（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了。

Unit 4 Topic 2

When was it developed?

被允许做某事be allowed to do sth

对……有害be bad for

把……给某人看show sth.to sb.

由……制成be made of / from / in

被用来做…..be used for doing sth.

由…开发/ 发明/研制be developed by / be invented by

这个用英语怎么说What’s the English for this ? What’s this in English?

在日常生活里in one’s daily life

在某人一生期间during one’s life

据说/据报道It’s said /reported that +

克隆羊the cloned sheep

到目前为止,至今为止so far

人类human beings:

生物living things:

和…相似be similar to

和…一样the same as:

确切知道know for certain

成为我们生活中的一部分be part of our lives

对…感到惊异be surprised at sth

独立思考think for themselves

警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that

不再no longer=not…any longer

把……看着/视为treast….as…

为…做巨大贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth

在医学领域in the medical field

对…有(不良)影响have some( bad) effects on…

发现find out

发挥很好的作用work well in

只要as long as

在其余时间里during the rest of the time

迷路lost one’s way=get lost = be lost

在森林中迷路lost one’s way in a forest

逃跑run away

使某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise

一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式

是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的？It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的？It was invented in 1975. 它是1975年发明的。

Unit 4 Topic 3

太好了/太令人兴奋Sounds great!/ That sounds exciting.

乘宇宙飞船by spaceship

多么有趣What fun!

我恐怕不（会）。

我希望如此（不）I’m afraid not./ I’m afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not.

为了学习人类文化in order to learn about human’s culture

亲眼所见see…with one’s own eyes= see sth.oneself

科学研究scientific research

参加有关火星的太空飞行take part in the space flight to Mars

发现新东西discover something new

喜欢……胜过……prefer…to

长大grow up

掌握一些基本技能master some basic skills

在未来in the future

以。。。为基础base on

绕地球go around the earth

相隔at a distance of

在表面上on the surface

相当于…的五分之二的强度two-fifths as strong as

离…近be close to

进展顺利/不顺go well / wrong

登上火星land on Mars

在旅途期间during the journey

更糟糕的是what’s worse

水供给water supplies

限制用水limit the use of water

值100元钱be worth 100 yuan

值得做某事be worth doing sth

在太阳系之外beyond the solar system

情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不可能见到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。

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