状语从句翻译练习：教学内容
1.他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。
2.请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。
3.因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。
4.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。
5.既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。
6.孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。
7.为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。
8.他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。
9.他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。
10.老人气得说不出话来了。
11.天太热，大家都去游泳了。
12.假如没有水，会发生什么呢？
13.我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。
14.只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。
15.一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。
16.孩子虽小，可他很懂事。
17.即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。
18.不管你同意与否，我都会选择这所大学。
19.无论你是谁，都要出示通行证。
20.无论你走到哪里，我都会和你在一起。
21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。
22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。
23.我没他跑得快。
24.他们来得比我们早。
25.你听英语越多，你的口语就越好。
26 .当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗和灯。
27.从两年前离开上海以来，一直住在伦敦。
28.昨天珍妮一到家，天就开始下雨了。
29.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。
30.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。31因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了，同学们都很忙。（there beto go）
32由于这些产品都具备相似的效果，你可以任选一款。33他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。（so that）
34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。
35.趁早努力学习。
36.结婚未满月，夫妻已反目。
37.他又穷又老，但过的很快活。
38我没去，因为我害怕。（我不是因为害怕才去的）
39.为了不惊醒她，他轻轻地推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。
40.玛丽一听到这消息就哭了起来。
41在使用这种新药之前，他一直处于昏迷状态。（until）
42当他在舞台上表演时，他的父母一直就坐于看台上。
（seat）
43当他读完了这些书后，他已经在英语上领先班里其他46他深信这件事正确可靠，因为坚持己见。
47就算你说的对，我仍然认为你错了。
48反正关系不大，二十四小时候以后他们就要自由了。
49我们正准备离开，一辆警车来到前门。
50有疑问的地方作个记号。
51因为气候干旱，作物欠收。
52那台机器的大部分零件将不用金属而用塑料制成，为的是大大减少其重量。
53他非常无知，连自己的名字都不会写。
54.她一次次地重复同样的故事,结果人人都对此厌倦了。
55.他的父母几乎满足他的所有要求，以致他被宠坏了。
56.望着五星红旗升起，运动员们激动得热泪盈眶（raise）
57.这件事一旦公诸于世，会马上被搬上银幕。（Once）
58.每次我见到这本书就使我想起爷爷讲的话（remind）
59.史密斯先生第一次去杭州，就被西湖的美所打动。
（The first time）
60她说话时，泪水直流。
61我正在吃饭的时候，她进来了。
62他结束讲话的时候，听众掌声雷动。
63我一安排好就通知你。
64他刚说出这些话，大家就沉默下来。
65如果机器发生故障，就把电门关上。
66若无外力的作用，静止的物体不会移动。
67如果没有有关当局的批准，我们不能开始这项工作。
68因为气候干旱，作物歉收。
69由于很多人没有来，会议只好延期。
70气体不同于固体是因为（就在于）它没有固定的形状。
71他将得到提升，因为他工作干得好。
72理论之所以有价值，是因为它能给实践指出方向。
73我之所以教书并不是因为教书对我来说太容易74机器停了下来，并不是因为燃料耗尽了。
75要是把他们捉到了，那就更好了。
76假如你把一切都告诉我，那么我就能够作出决定。
77你今晚就可以出车，如果你愿意的话78毫无疑问，我本来是可以赚到一点的，如果我真有那样打算的话。
79不管我说什么，也不管我怎么说，他说是认为我错了。
80我们虽然看不见空气，但却能感觉到它。
81即使你不喜欢这个建议，你也不应该没有同别人商量就把它否决了。
82为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。
83.我们应该早点出发以便可以在中午前到那里。
84他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。
85他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。
86他做了错误的决定，结果浪费了自己半生的时间。1. They like to go traveling where there is the sea.
2. Put the books where they were.
3. Because it was raining last night, the ground is wet.
4. It must have been raining last night because the ground is wet.
5. Since everyone understands it, let's begin.
6. Children are singing while (they are) dancing.
7. He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.
8. He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
9. He cut off the electricity so that he could prevent the fire from breaking out.
10.The old man was so angry that he couldn't say any words.
11.It was too hot so all went swimming.
12.If there were no water, what would happen?
13.I won't go to the party unless I am invited.
14.If you trust me, I will be able to help you to achieve your goal.
15. Once you lose your confidence, you lose everything.
16. The child is small, but he is very intelligent(sensible).
17. Even if everyone say so, I still want to believe this isn't true.
18. Whether you agree or not, I would opt for this university.
19. No matter who you are, you must producea passport.
20. No matter where you go, I will be with you.
21. Follow what I told you to do this experiment.
22. He talked as(like) a girl-like.
23. I did not he run fast.
24. They come back earlier than we do.
25. The more you listen to English, the more fluently you speak.
26 please don't forget to turn off the light and close the windows when you leave the classroom.27 I have lived in London since I left Shanghai two years ago.
28 it began to rain as soon as Jane got home yesterday.
29 The baby didn't stop crying until he saw his mother.
30 I won't go to the party tonight because i have a lot of homework to do.
31. There is only one week to go before final exam, all the students are busy
32.Since these products have similar functions, you can choose one at will
33.He sat opposite to the old man so that he could hear more clearly
34.It seemed quite a while before my turn came
35.Work hard while still young
36.The husband and wife fell out before their marriage was a month old.
37.Old and poor as he was, he lived happily
38.I didn't go because I was afraid.
39.Not to wake her up, he pushed the door open quietly, and out he slipped secretly.
40.Mary burst out crying at the news.
41.He didn't come out until he take the new medicine.
42.When he performed on stage, his parents were seated in the stand.
43.He has been ahead of his classmates in English after he read these books.
44.The volume of the recorder is so small that itcan be put it in your pocket.
49.While We are preparingto leave,when a police car came up .
50.Make a markwherever there is a questions.
51.The crop yields dropped down because there is a drought
52. Most parts of the machine will be made of plastics instead of metal so that its weight will be reducedgreatly
53.He was so ignorantthat he can't even write his own name
54 She repeated the story so much times that everyone growing tired of her
55 His parents met him almost all the requirements, so thathe was spoiled
56 Looking at the five-star red flag raised, the athletes moved to tears。
57. Once this issue is declared to all, it will be filmed soon.
58. Whenever I saw this book, it reminds me what my grandfather said.
59. Mr. Smith was moved by the beauty of the West Lake that first time he went to Hangzhou.60 While she spoke, the tears were running down.
61 She came in when I was having supper.
62 As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.
63 I’ll let you know as soon as I have it arranged.
64 Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.
65 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
66.A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it.
67.We can't start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned.
68 The crops failed because the season was dry.
69 We had to put the meeting off, since so many people were absent.
70 A gas differs from solid in that it has no definite shape.
71 He will get promoted, for he has done good work.
72 Theory is valuable because it can provide a direction for practice.
73 I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.
74 The machine did not move because the fuel was used up.
75 It was better in case they were captured.
76 If you tell me about it, then I shall be able to decide.
77.You can drive tonight if you are ready.
78 No doubt I could earned something if I had really meant to.
79 No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.
80 While we can not see the air, we can feel it.
81 Granted that you don’t like the proposal, you shouldn’t have rejected it without consulting others.82 He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her.83 We should start early so that we might get there before noon.
84 He emphasized it again and again, lest she should forget.
85 They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them.86 He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.
87 She never comes but she borrows.
88 She is not so old but that she can read.
英语状语从句的翻译
英语状语从句的汉译 [导读]英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。 【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through
状语从句学案
语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I 整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II 高考真题 1.(’08全国II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09北京) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3. (’09湖南) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. ` A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09陕西) My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09四川) Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III 考点直击 1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV 试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ * 1. 应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2. 如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。! ________________________________________________________________________第二部分 （一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. “一…就”：_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg. ①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately 。 ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点&难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ！ ①_______ I got to the station, the train ________________________(已经走了) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结：when的用法：① ② ③ 2）while / ①Don’t talk so loud ________ others are working. ②He likes pop music_______ I ___________________________(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them.
中学英语状语从句翻译练习
状语从句翻译练习Practice makes perfect!让我们一起坚持联系，坚持就是胜利！第一关 1. 他喜欢去有海的地方旅游。 2. 请把这些书放回原处（它们原来所在的地方）。 3. 因为昨晚下雨了，所以地面很湿。 4. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面很湿。 5. 既然大家都明白了，咱们开始吧。 第二关 6. 孩子们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 7. 为了能赶上第一班车，他很早就起床了。 8. 他起床很早，结果赶上了第一班车。 9. 他立刻关掉电源以防火灾。 10. 老人气得说不出话来了。 第三关 11. 天太热，大家都去游泳了。 12. 假如没有水，会发生什么呢？ 13. 我不会其参加那个聚会的，除非受到邀请。 14. 只要你相信我，我会帮你实现目标的。 15.一旦你失去信心，就会失去一切。 第四关 16.孩子虽小，可他很懂事。
17.即使人人都这么说，我还是不愿相信这是真的。 18.不管你同意与否，我都会选择这所大学。 19.无论你是谁，都要出示通行证。 20.无论你走到哪里，我都会和你在一起。 第五关 21.请按照我告诉你的去做这个实验。 22.他说起话来像个姑娘似的。 23.我没他跑得快。 24.他们来得比我们早。 25.你听英语越多，你的口语就越好。 第六关 26 . 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关窗和灯。 26.从两年前离开上海以来，一直住在伦敦。 27.昨天珍妮一到家，天就开始下雨了。 28.这个婴儿直到看见他妈妈才停止哭泣。 29.今天晚上我不去参加聚会了因为我有很多作业要做。 第七关 31 因为期末考试还剩下一周的时间了，同学们都很忙。（there be to go） 32 由于这些产品都具备相似的效果，你可以任选一款。 33 他坐到老人的对面以便听得更清楚。（so that） 34.似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。 35.趁早努力学习。 第八关
状语从句的翻译
状语从句的翻译 例1.When the levels reached 6 percent the crew members would become mentally confused, unable to take measures to preserve their lives. 当含量达到6%时, 飞船上的人员将会神经错乱, 无法采取保护自己生命的措施。（时间状语从句） 例2.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art”. (83年考题) 当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术”的幌子下炮制出形形色色的东西来。（时间状语从句） 例3.When tables and other materials are included, they should be conveniently placed, so that a student can consult them without turning over too many pages. 当书中列有表格或其他参考资料时, 应当将这些内容编排在适当的位置, 以便使学生在查阅时, 不必翻太多的书页。（时间状语从句） 例4.This happens when a fact is discovered which seems to contradict what the “law” would lead one to expect. 每当发现一个事实使人感到与该定律应得出的预期结论相矛盾的时候, 就发生这种情况。（时间 状语从句） 例5.Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a 'valid' or 'fair' comparison. (92年考题) 既然对智力的评估是比较而言的, 那么我们必须确保, 在对我们的对象进行比较时, 我们所使用的尺度能提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。（原因状语从句）
状语从句翻译
目的、结果状语从句 1.这个外国人以手势助说话，这样他就能使听众明白他的意思。(so that) 2.这位退休教师家住的离学校那么远，我们很少能见到他。(so….. that) 3.我说了什么使他竟然对我那么生气？(that) 4.他发音进步很快，英语已经读得非常漂亮。(such… that) 5.大象有强壮的身躯可以为人干重活。(so… that) 6.老师劝我们多带衣服以防天气转冷。(in case) 7.为了不被人轻易认出，这些影星们穿着便装。(in order that) 8.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手(so… that)。 （上海市高考题） 地点状语从句 1.他在前天掉的地方找到了他的手机。(where) 2.在涉及到公司的利益之处，我们绝不可能轻易放弃。(where) 3.此后无论何时他有机会，他就会同她说话。(whenever) 4.哪儿有病人和苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的工作人员。(wherever)
让步状语从句 1.尽管我承认问题很难，我不同意说它们不能解决。（while） 2.无论我给他们多少忠告，他还是一意孤行。（no matter how） 3.即使我们旅行后很累了，我们仍情绪高昂。（Even if） 4.尽管他喜欢布朗教授的讲课，但不喜欢他的举止。（though） 5.无论你有可能说什么，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助她克服困难。（whatever） 6.这个工人无论怎样努力，他似乎总是不能把工作做得令人满意。（however） 7.不论你是冬天来还是夏天来，你都会觉得这是个居住的好地方。 （whether…or…） 8.不管我何时打电话请求帮助，他都会马上来我家。（whenever） 9.今晚无论是谁来串门，告诉他我不到十点钟是不会回来的。（whoever） 10.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意。（Although）（上海市高考题）
高三英语复习状语从句学案
状语从句 Task 1: 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的引导词 when, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, hardly/ scarcely… when…, no sooner…than, immediately, the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time 1.when, while, as 1)________ he hear d the news, he couldn’t help crying out. 2)You can go swimming ________ I am having lunch. 3)She sang ________ she worked. 4)________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. 考点小结： ① when引导从句时, 从句的动作常是短暂的。 ② while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是____________。 ③ as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，可译为“________”或“________”。 (2). when 意义为“这时，突然”，常用于下列句型： be doing/ be going to do be about to do sth. be on the point of doing + when had just/ hardly done sth. I was about to go out ____________________________________________. ( 这时门铃响了) One evening I was having my dinner ___________________________. (这时来了位不速之客) ( ) She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. when B. while C. after D. since ( ) Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till (3). while ① “而，然而，却” (表对比) He likes pop music, ________ I am fond of folk music.
翻译技巧 9 状语从句的翻译
翻译技巧9 状语从句的翻译 1. 条件状语从句 1) During the execution of a contract, if one party fails to perform the contract and thus bring economic loss to another party, the latter may ask the former for compensation according to the contract stipulation. 在合同的执行中，如果一方不能履行合同而造成另一方经济损失，受损方可根据合同规定要求对方赔偿。 2）We are notifying you that we reserve our right to claim on you for the shortage if it is confirmed. 我方谨通知贵方，如果确定货物数量短缺，我方将有权向贵方提出索赔。 3）It will be very helpful for us to push our claim on condition that you can give us some evidence that your figure in the invoice is correct. 只要贵方能提供证据，证明发票上的数字准确无误，这将有助于我方提出索赔。 4）We shall have to cancel the order unless it is executed within two weeks. 除非这张订单在两周内履行，否则本公司不得不将它取消。 2. 时间状语从句 1) When we investigate the matter of your claims, we have noticed a discrepancy between our invoice figure and the quantities you specified. 我方在调查贵方提出的索赔时，发现我方的发票数量和贵方描述的数量不一致。 2）You will understand why we are working to capacity to meet the demand after you study the prices and terms of trade. 贵方在看过价格和交易条件后，会理解为何本公司要加紧生产以满足需要。
状语从句导学案
1 高二英语YY-16-020 《状语从句》导学案 编写人：田春丽 审核人：田振玉 编写时间：2016年12月 班级： 组别： 姓名： 等级： 【学习目标】 1.状语从句的识别 2. 状语从句的分类； 3. 状语从句的引导词； 4.状语从句的用法； 【教学重难点】 ①状语从句的引导词； ②状语从句的用法； 【导学环节设计】 Step 1识别状语从句, 区分when, if, where 引导的宾语从句和状语从句。 【前置学习任务】【小组合作】 1.Tell me when the pain started. 2.When he comes back, I’ll tell you . 3.If you work hard, you’ll succeed. 4. My mother asked me if\whether I was hungry. 5. He didn ’t come to school because he was ill. 6.He is so poor that he can ’t buy a bike for his son. 7. Tom runs faster than John does. 8. We started early in order that we could catch the first train. 9. Though he is young, he knows a lot. 10. Where there is a will, there is a way. 11. I don ’t know where he lives. 12. You must do the exercise as I show you. 【合作学习任务】 观察前面的11个句子，总结填空。 以上_________________________句子考查的是状语从句。它在句中用作_________(主语/宾语/谓语/定语/状语)。可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子。通常状语从句分为9大类，它们是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句。 （_________句子考查的是_________从句。它在句中用作_________。 Step 2 状语从句的分类和引导词 一、时间状语从句。 1. 引导词 时间状语从句常用when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not … until, since, no sooner … than, hardly … when 等词来引导。例： When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting. We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper. As time goes by, it ’s getting warmer and warmer. He started as soon as he received the news. 课题：Unit 7-8 Grammar 授课时间： 课时：第 课时
状语从句导学案
2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
状语从句汉译英
原因状语从句 I．because 1．因为他诚实，所以他的朋友喜欢他。 2．他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。 II．now that 1．既然大家都到了，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．既然你已经康复了，你就可以回去工作了。. 条件状语从句 I．if，unless 1．如果我回去晚了，妈妈会生气的。 2．如果你愿意，你可以试一试。 3．除非明天下雨，不然我是要去的。 4．除非我们现在出发，不然我们就迟到了。 II．so long as 1．只要你不离开河岸太远，你可以去游泳。 2．只要你答应不去赌博（go gambling），我就同意把钱借给你。 3．只要你保持安静，你可以留在此地。 让步状语从句 I．even if，even though 1．即使你付钱给我，我也不愿做着事。 II．whether or not，whether…or…(not) 1．不管这是否是最好得计划，他们都必须执行。 2．不管你是否愿意，你必须把它做好。 IV．wh-ever, no matter wh- 1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。 2.不管他是谁，不要给他开门。 3.无论你做什么，你必须尽力而为。 5. 无论发生什么事，不要改变主意。 6. 不管工作有多么困难，我们必须按时完成。 V .though\although 1.他虽然很累，但很开心， 2.他虽然很穷，但乐于助人。 目的状语从句 I . so that (will,shall,may,can) 1．他把我的鞋拿走了，这样我就不能离开屋子了。 2．我给他一把钥匙，以便他可以随时进入房间。
3．他起得很早，为的是能赶上头班汽车。 结果状语从句 II．so…that, such…that, so that 1．他非常生气，以至于说不出话来。 2．他太激动了，结果无法入睡。 3．他讲得很清楚，所以人人都能听得懂。 4．他是一个自私的人，所以没人愿意与他为友。 地点状语从句 1．我住的地方有很多商店。 2．没有水的地方就没有农事（farming）。 3．把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。 4．我们愿意到人民需要我们的地方去。 5．有志者，事竟成。 方式状语从句 I．as 1．想按照他被告之的那样去做。 2．我要按老师教的那样做练习。 II．as if，as though 1．他看上去好像在生病。 2．他张开嘴好像要说话的样子。 3．她微笑着好像再做一场甜蜜的梦（dream ）。 时间状语从句 Ⅰ.When： 1．他看到我就哭了。 2．我做完作业就来。 3．当我们在看电视时，他走进了房间。 4．他开始给老板干活时，年进十岁。 5．我进去时，他在听收音机。 6．我到家时，爸爸在做晚饭。 7．当消防队员到那里时，火已被扑灭了。 II.before ,after连词前可加just, right, a long time , soon, three days等。 1．他的父亲在他出生之前就死了。 2．做完作业后你可以休息一下。 3．我们在火车到达之前就等了很久了。 4．电影开始十分钟后他们才到。 5．出院不久后他就开始工作了。
英语状语从句的汉译
英语状语从句的汉译 发表时间：2009-03-18T17:21:44.750Z 来源：《中华现代教育》2009年第1、2期合刊供稿作者：江广华[导读] 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。【摘要】英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。在英语状语从句的汉译中，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译 文表达习惯的状语从句。 【关键词】英语；状语；从句；汉译；探讨 英语状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、让步、条件、目的、结果、比较和方式状语从句等。有些状语从句的位置比较灵活，有前有后。此外，英语中各类状语从句都有明显的反映其逻辑关系的连接词。汉语的状语从句与英语的状语从句最大区别就在于状语从句的位置和连接词。一般说来，英语中表示方式、比较和结果等关系的状语从句位于主句之后，其它状语从句的位置比较灵活，可前可后。汉语中多数状语从句是放在主句之前，只有比较和结果状语从句位于主句之后，方式状语从句则可前可后。因此，在翻译状语从句时，无论是英译汉，还是汉译英，我们应注意各类状语从句在英汉两种语言中的位置差异，在译文中适当调整语序，相应地译成符合译文表达习惯的状语从句。其次，应注意连接词，分清主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，尤其是在汉译英时，因为汉语造句多用意合法，一些连接词往往省略。英译汉时，还应注意尽量避免机械地照搬连接词的汉语对应词或译义，在准确理解主句和从句间的逻辑关系后，进行相应的句型转换，如将英语的时间状语从句译为汉语的并列句或条件句，地点状语从句译为汉语的条件句等。汉译英时我们还应注意主语的使用。 一、状语从句前置 英语中的时间、地点、条件、原因等状语从句可前可后，而汉语中的这类状语从句一般前置；英语中表示条件的状语从句一般位于句首，尤其是虚拟条件句，这类条件句常常采用顺译法，将从句置于句首；英语中的让步状语从句前后均可，而汉语则前置为多。Culture shock does not seem like a very helpful experience, when you are going through its four stages. 当你在经历文化冲击的四个阶段时，它似乎并不是一件有益的事。(时间状语从句) Whenever we go, we must build up good relations with people. 我们不论到什么地方，都要和人们把关系搞好。（地点状语从句）You will fail unless you work hard. 除非你积极工作，不然你总要失败。（条件状语从句） Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 因为我们住在海滨，所以能享受到有益健康的气候。（原因状语从句）二、状语从句后置 汉语中表原因、时间、条件、让步的从句一般前置，但有时也将它们放在主句后面，此时，从句含有补充说明的作用。英语中表示比较、结果、方式和目的的状语从句汉译时可后置。 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。（原因状语从句） I had been puzzling over the problem for over an hour without any result, when suddenly solution flashed across my mind. 这个问题把我难住了一个多小时，后来我突然开窍了，找到了答案。（时间状语从句）The sound of thunder nearly always follows the lighting flash although they happen together. 雷声几乎总是跟在闪电后面，尽管它们是同时发生的。（让步状语从句）A rocket must attain a speed of about five miles per second so that it may put a satellite in orbit. 火箭必须获得大约每秒5英里的速度，以便把卫星送入轨道。(目的状语从句) These trees and plants in the sea are so far from the top of the water that no one can see them. 海底的这些树木和植物离水面太远，所以没有人能看见它们。(结果状语从句) He speaks English as if he were an Englishman. 他说起英语来好像一个英国人似的。（方式状语从句） 三、状语从句的转换 有些状语从句从形式上看是某种状语从句，但从其主句和从句的逻辑意义来看，却不属于该种状语从句，而属于另一种从句。此时，汉译时就可根据主句和从句的逻辑意义，进行适当的转换，将其翻译成为另一种句型。如将时间状语从句译为条件句或让步状语从句，地点状语从句译为条件句或结果状语从句等等。 When the molecules of a solid move fast enough, the solid melts and becomes a liquid.(时间状语从句)如果固体内的分子达到一定的运动速度，固体就融化为液体。（条件从句）Why use metal when you can use plastic?（时间状语从句）既然可用塑料，为什么要用金属呢？（让步状语从句）Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.(地点状语从句) 如果有声音，就一定有声波。（条件状语从句） Whatever you fellows are recommending today, you will be sorry about a week from now. (让步状语从句) 不管你们这些人今天提出什么意见，从现在起，你们将有一个星期的日子是难过的。（条件分句）四、省略连词 由于汉语造句采用意合法，汉语的复合句常常省略连词。因此，翻译英语中有些状语从句中的连词时，省略比译出更符合汉语表达习惯。此时从句和主句之间可能成为并列关系，或与主句紧缩为一个句子。He came here in 1985, when he was only a little boy. （时间状语从句）他于1985 年来到这里，那时他还只是一个小男孩。（并列句）
状语从句教学案
英语高考专题复习讲与练13 状语从句 一、考点聚焦 1、时间状语从句 （2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有： ①till, not … until …, until, before, since Don’t get off the bus unt il it has stopped. He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock. before 的有关句型 It will be +段时间+before+从句（一般现在时）“要过…..才” It will be five years before he returns from England. It won’t be long before +从句（一般现在时）“不久…就会” It won’t be long before he recovers from the injury. It was 3 years before he regained the love from his parents. It wasn’t long before the whole nation rose up to drive the enemy out of their country. He rang off before I could answer it. ②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … th an, as soon as once表示“一……就” As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining. ③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. ④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the time Each time he came to my city, he would call on me. ⑤the day, the time, the first(second, third …)time, the spring (summer, autumn, winter)
状语从句——条件状语从句学案
学习过程 一、复习预习 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 二、知识讲解 【考查点1】 引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如： If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If you have finished the homework，you can go home．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
另外，if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。如： If I were you，I would invite him to the party．如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic．要不是交通堵塞，我本会来得早一些。 【考查点2】 另外要注意if 条件句的时态搭配 1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs he’ll get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。 2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 4．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 5．if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时 If you are looking for Peter you’ll find him upstairs. 如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。