(整理)中考英语作文常见的错误清单.
中考英语作文常见的错误清单
1.审题错误
英语书面表达的审题十分重要。审题包括此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。由于英语书面表达的篇幅很有限,所以要求学生在写作时要精心组织材料,紧扣主题。不要产生偏题或者漏掉重要信息等问题。
【例文】：蒙山是山东著名的游览胜地，一年四季都有其独特的景色(scene)。尤其春天的景色更加迷人。每当春天来临,青山滴翠,美丽的景色吸引了许多游客前来踏青观光。可最近几年,游人不注意保护环境,乱扔垃圾,攀折树枝花草, ,点火野餐,致使自然环境遭到破坏。请你写篇报道,说明蒙山旅游环境的变化，号召人们文明旅游，保护生态环境。
【学生习作】：
Mengshan Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shandong Province. It has its special scenes all the year round, especially in spring. When spring comes, the days get longer and longer and the weather get warmer and warmer. Trees are beginning to turn green, and all kinds of beautiful flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. The mountains are covered with a lot of green tall trees and all kinds of colorful wild flowers. It is so beautiful that a lot of visitors come here and enjoy its beauty every day.
But in recent years, some of the visitors paid no attention to protecting the environment. They threw lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, fruit skins and waste paper on the ground. They don’t know that cleaners work from morning till night to sweep away the rubbish and waste things. Sometimes they broke some branches, picked flowers and even killed birds. Some even made fires in the forest to cook food. How dangerous it was! Luckily, the local government has begun to do something to stop polluting the area. Great changes have taken place here. New roads and nice hotels have been built; trees and flowers are planted around them.
I hope all the visitors can keep the idea in mind that we should protect the environment. 【问题分析】：
这就是属于审题不清，文章的中心偏离了主题。文章应围绕蒙山环境状况变化以及环境保护主题展开,与蒙山有关的春天的景色可以略写,但不宜用太多的笔墨去描绘春天的风景,这样就会冲淡主题。所以文章的第一段应该简写。同样在第二段中也没有必要去谈论清洁工是如何清理这些垃圾的，也没有必要谈论新的宾馆的建设及修路等情况，第二段的最后一句也应去掉，与主题无关。
【精彩例文】：
Mengshan Mountain is a famous place of interest in Shandong Province. It has its special scenes all the year round, especially in spring. When spring comes, the mountains are covered with a lot of green tall trees and all kinds of colorful wild flowers. It is so beautiful that a lot of visitors come here and enjoy its beauty every day.
But in recent years, some of the visitors paid no attention to protecting the environment. They threw lots of rubbish such as plastic bags, fruit skins and waste paper on the ground. Sometimes they broke some branches, picked flowers and even killed birds. Some even made fires in the forest to cook food. Luckily, the local government has begun to do something to stop polluting the area. Great changes have taken place here.
I hope all the visitors can keep the idea in mind that we should protect the environment.
在审题时我们要做到：
（1）确定内容。即：认真观察图画、图表或提示语，确切了解所要求表达的内容，即文章
的中心内容。
（2）确定文体。即：明确本篇短文是应用文、记述文还是其它文体。
（3）确定人称。即：用第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称写。
（4）确定文章的主体时态。要特别注意表示时间的词语（一些提示语）或画面。
（5）提炼书面表达的要点。即：确定书面表达提示或图示中所规定的必写的内容。
（6）明确要点之间的关系。即：明确各要点之间的联系和因果关系。
只有这样，写出来的文章才不会跑题，才不会不对文体，才不会遗漏要点，才不会弄错相互关系。
2. 思路问题
很多学生在写作时常常出现思路不清的问题。在做书面表达的过程中，有的考生一拿到考题就慌慌张张开始写，在写作之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么，哪些内容应该详写，哪些内容应该略写，而是一边写一边构思，不能合理地组织所给的材料，东一句，西一句，写得支离破碎，文理不通，从而导致文章逻辑不清，层次感不强，整篇文章不知所云。甚至还出现考生在写完之后才发现有重要的信息遗忘了，于是又在文章中进行添加，这又导致了文章的表达和书面的混乱。有的考生在文章中过多地使用简单句，句段之间缺乏必要的连接过
渡成分，段落主次不分，使整篇文章显得松散、呆板。
【例文】：以“My beloved teacher”为题，介绍你喜欢的一位老师。写一篇80词左右的作文。【学生习作】：
I want to be a teacher when I grow up. I think it is a good job. I will be glad to have many lovely students. I like them. I will work hard to teach the students well, and I will get on well with my students.
Mr. Li is my teacher. I like him. He teaches me English and he is strict with us.
I will learn from him to be a good teacher one day.
【问题分析】：
这篇作文的问题就在于思路不清，表达没有条理。要求写自己喜欢的一位老师，却在文章开头写了自己想成为教师的愿望及自己成为老师时后的一些做法，而后才写到Mr.Li 是自己喜欢的老师。这时本应该重点对Mr. Li进行介绍，说明喜欢他的原因，但是却没有做。写作的思路非常混乱。
【精彩例文】：
My Beloved Teacher
Mr. Li is one of my beloved teachers. He taught us physics when we were in Senior 1.He was old, but he taught very well. He could make his classes lively and interesting. Mr. Li made good preparations for his lessons and was strict with us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct and do it again. I used to be poor in physics. Mr. Li often helped me with my lessons very patiently. Thanks to his help and hard work, I have made good progress and caught up with the class. As a retired teacher, he's still working hard for our educational cause.
3. 语法错误
在英语书面表达中常见的语法错误有：拼写错误、形近异义词混用、主谓不一致，人称时态不一致、修饰语错位等。
①时态错误：一、时态混用。学生对所给以书面表达提示、背景没有很好理解，加之对即将要作文的事情发生的时间、状态没有很好的提前思谋、判断，造成文章前后时态不相衔接或使用的时态不吻合，该用一般现在时的句子，用了一般过去时，而该用将来时的句子，用了完成时。二、时态构成混乱。主要是乱用助动词、乱用动词变化，也就是说学生对各种时
态基本构成规律、特点掌握不好。
错句：He left his hometown for almost ten years.
他离开家乡有十多年了。
We are going to see a movie if it won’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨我们打算去看一场电影。
改正：He has been away from his hometown for almost ten years.
We are going to see a movie if it doesn’t rain tomorro w.
②单词拼写、使用错误：主要表现两方面。一是单词拼写错误。部分学生平时不注意记忆单词，基础单词掌握不牢固，文章中单词多字母、少字母现象突出。二是单词使用不当，比如代词使用不当，该用some用了any，该用主格用了宾格等；动词使用不当。该用过去式用了现在分词，该用第三人称单数用了原形，该用take用了dring等。冠词使用不当，该用a用了an，该用an用了the等。
错句：He take a lot of photos in the park yesterday.
Don’t worried! They still have five minutes left.
改正：He took a lot of photos in the park yesterday.
Don’t be worried! They still have five minutes left.
③易混词或词组引起的错误：易混词或词组包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括那些外形相似、意义有别的词组。粗心的同学更容易犯错。
错句：At first I knew nothing about football, but now I am very interesting in it.起先我对足球一无所知，但是现在我对它很感兴趣。
改正：At first I knew nothing about football, but now I am very interested in it.
【例文】：请以考试为话题，写一篇题为“An Unforgettable Experience ”的短文。写一下那些发生在考场内外的，你所经历的故事。
【学生习作】：
Among many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term. In the past I always felt nervous at the begin of exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I surprised see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck.” See these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I become confident. I did best that time. Since then, whenever I have exams, these simple and warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident.
【问题分析】：
这篇习作的主要问题就是出现了过多的语法错误，其中包括时态，单词拼写，固定搭配，动词使用等方面。过多的语法错误使得整篇文章逊色许多
【精彩例文】：
Among many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of the exams. And because of this, I never gave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck.” Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best at that time. Since then, whenever I have exams, these simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident.
4. 表达问题
常见的问题有句子不完整、不连贯、指代不清等等。
常见错句：①Our go to school time is 8:00. 上学时间是8:00。
②She like it very much and reads it to the class. 她很喜欢它并且读给同学们听。
③Once one has money, he can do what he want to do.人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。
④There are many ways to know the society. For example, by TV radio, newspaper and so on. 有许多方式来了解这个社会，例如通过电视、广播、报纸等等。(本句后半部分For example, by TV, radio, newspaper and so on 不是一个完整的句子，仅仅是一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。)
⑤Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. 玛丽和我姐姐很要好，因为她要她做她的伴娘。(此句让读者无法判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘，指代不清。)
⑥Help yourself to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子们，随便喝些饮料吧。（句中的boys and girls 和反身代词yourself指代不一致。）
改正：We go to school at eight.
She liked it very much and read it to the class.
Once one has money, he can do what he wants to do.
There are many ways to know the society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper and so on.
Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
Help yourselves to some drink, boys and girls.
5. 语言问题
常见的有写中式英语、受母语干扰，按中文习惯进行逐词翻译的现象等等。主要反映在学生由于受汉语母语的影响，加之部分教师平时只注重学生对英语单词的掌握，忽视了遣词造名、由名到篇的整体教学，学生只生硬地记住单词的个体含义，而忽视了对英语的句型结构、特点和基本规律的掌握，导致学生一方面不能按照英语的语言方式进行思维，另一方面按汉语语序来翻译句子，甚至逐字进行翻译，其书面表达效果可想而知。
例如：In china have different places of interest. 中国有很多风景名胜。
In autumn is best season for traveling. 秋天是旅游的最佳时节。
I very like the gift. 我很喜欢这个礼物。
His father’s body is strong. 他父亲身体很好。
改正：There are many different places of interest in China.
Autumn is best season for traveling.
I like the gift very much.
His father is strong.
为了在写作时尽量避免汉式英语的出现，我们在平时要注意：
（1）养成用英语思维进行写作的习惯，注意中西文化差异所带来的不同表达；（2）平时多归纳总结、纠正汉式英语；
（3）多读原汁原味英语。
6.综合性语言错误
所谓“综合性语言错误”，是指除了上述几种常见错误之外，还有诸如时态、语态、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误。
【例文】金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同的回答。有的人认为能，有的人则持相反的意
见。请你以此为话题谈谈自己的看法，80词左右。
【学生习作】：
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can money buy happiness? Different people has different opinion. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that have enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfortable and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money cause great distress. It is a common view that "money is the root of all evil." The pursuit of money drive many people to cheat and steal. In some places there are nothing that cannot buy with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, but it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
【问题分析】：
这篇文章最大的问题是出现了太多的语言问题。如主谓一致：
Different people has different opinion. 名词单复数问题，语态问题：In some places there are nothing that cannot buy with money, 等等。
【精彩例文】：
Can Money Buy Happiness?
Can money buy happiness? Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite.
It is true that with enough money one can buy all the things one wants, and live a life of comfort and security. However, it is equally true that lack of money causes great distress. It is a common view that "money is the root of all evil." The pursuit of money drives many people to cheat and steal. In some places there is nothing that cannot be bought with money, resulting in corrupt societies where everybody is miserable.
So, money does not necessarily mean happiness. It all depends on how it is used. If we make honest and sensible use of money, it can be a stepping-stone to happiness l Although money cannot buy happiness, it can make happiness possible if it is employed sensibly.
英语写作的常见错误
英语写作常见错误分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wa nts.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspa per and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspap er. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the a ge of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died.
英语作文常见典型语法错误
英语作文常见典型语法错误 语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中，语法错误，尤其是较为严重的错误，是阅卷人员的主要照顾点，有时甚至是惟一的点；当然那样处理是有道理的，大家可以设想一下， 一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢？如果因为语言上的错误而导 致失分，那将得不偿失。因此，认清各种各样的语法错误，尽可能地避免少犯，对于提高作文分是 有极大的帮助的。 现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类，抽出其中的典型错误，以警示大家， 供参考。 1.句子成分残缺不全 We always working till late at night before taking exams。(误) We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正) We should read books may be useful to us. (误) We should read books which may be useful to us. (正) 2.句子成分多余 This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误) One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正) The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误) The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正) 3.主谓不一致 Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误) Some think that reading should be selective. (正) My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误) My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正) 4.动词时态、语态的误用 I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
英语作文常见错误(病句)
英语作文常见错误(病句) 一、不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。 例1. When one have money ，he can do what he want to . （人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。） 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ；同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。 改为：Once one has money ，he can do what he wants （to do） 二、修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。 三、句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令
意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。 例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分”for example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。 改为：There are many ways to know society ，for example ，by TV ，radio ，and newspaper. 四、悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如：At the age of ten，my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。 改为： When I was ten，my grandfather died. 例1. To do well in college，good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。 改为： To do well in college，a student needs good grades.
英语写作常见错误分析
大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.
中国学生英语作文常见的错误
中国学生作文中常见的错误： 1．标点错误 中文与英文的最大区别，在于中文句子是意合，而英文句子则是形合。例如，中文可以说“他赢了，我们笑了。”英文则不能说“He won, we laughed.”而是要用连词把两句话连起来，成为“He won, and we laughed.”. 练习：(1) 改错 1．It rained all night, the ceiling began to leak. 2．He lifted a rock, it fell on his feet. 3．She leaped up screaming, a snake was moving toward her. 4．Many people lined up at the ticket booth, all the tickets had been sold out. 5．The rise in crime is attributed to drug abuse, and organized robbery. 6．John Smith, his wife, his two children, and his dog Pluto, were under a pear tree, in the garden. 7．The next day, late in the evening, Charles was killed, by a gang of villains. 8． A letter, that is written in pencil, is difficult to read. (2) 添上逗号 1．“I see my son you are wearing one of my best ties
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 1．句子成分残缺不全 we always working till late at night before taking exams.（误） we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams（正）we should read books may be useful to us. （误） we should read books which may be useful to us. （正） 2．句子成分多余 this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误） one test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正） the driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误） the driver of the red car died on the spot. （正） 3．主谓不一致 someone/somebody think that reading should be selective. （误） some think that reading should be selective. （正） my sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误） my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免(下)
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（下） 十、非谓语动词 57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister. dress为及物动词，意为“给...…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl 与dress是被动关系，因此把herself去掉。 59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill. 60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years. 61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing 改为Seen。 62. English is easy to learn it. 此句中是不定式作原因状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语，所以把it去掉。 63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误,必须避免!(上)
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（上） 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测 方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我 们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的 英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
英语写作常见错误与分析
英语写作常见错误与分析 英语写作常见错误与分析 下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析． 一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１． When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１． I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the cus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例
１． There are many ways to know the society. For exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for exle ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１． To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五．词性误用(Mi suse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１． None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。改为：None can deny the importance of money.
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错 误 导读：本文2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My
family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 二. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country. 8. Plane is a machine that can fly. plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。 一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误 my father and my mother is all teacher。 正 my father and my mother are both teachers。 4.缺少动词
误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。 正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。 误 the apples cheap. i'll take some。 正 the apples are cheap. i'll take some。 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。 误 because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 正 because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。 正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
英语写作常见错误及改错
英语写作常见错误与分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例1．When one have money, he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 另有WE和YOU 上下文混用的问题。 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解． 例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,rad io ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清． 例1：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died. 五．措词毛病(Troubles in Diction) Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，由于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 例１．The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜爱的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为”我最喜爱的活动”，偏离了”一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的差不多功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发觉专门多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文确信会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅表达出语言差不多功差，同时也直截了当阻碍内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题： 误My father and my mother is all teacher. 正My father and my mother are both teachers. 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是承诺的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：”我累了。”那个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I’m tired. 误I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 正I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. 误The apples cheap. I’ll take some. 正The apples are cheap. I’ll take some. 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练把握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言适应的不同，也会显现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。 误Because heavy rain we can’t hold the sports mee ting. 正Because of the heavy rain we can’t hold the sports meeting. 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式专门多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中专门多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father. 正My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father. 7.句子不完整 有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，因此显现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的缘故之一。 误Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school. (这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个专门常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school. 8.前后不一致
中考英语作文常见错误分析
xx英语作文多见错误分析 一篇优异的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不结壮而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子统统性等方面的错误。学习方法网不希望看到你的英语作文中有如下的错误哟。 1.审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何确凿，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误myfatherandmymotherisallteacher。 正myfatherandmymotherarebothteachers。 4.缺少动词 在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个统统的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：i“mtired。 误ihappyicancometobeijingzoo。 正iamhappyicancometobeijingzoo。
误theapplescheap.i“lltakesome。 正theapplesarecheap.i“lltakesome。5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的例外，也会出现明明的错误，造成丢分现象。 误becauseheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 正becauseoftheheavyrainwecan“tholdthesportsmeeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最简易发生的错误。 误imotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentforifather。 正mymotherandiwenttotheshoptobuyapresentformyfather。 7.句子不统统 有的考生因为对句子结构认识含混，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。 误 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege.forexample,myf riendinhighschool。 (这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常多见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。) 正 manystudentshaveahardtimepassingalltheteststogetintocollege,forexample,myf riendinhighschool。
(完整版)英语作文中的20种常见错误
中学生英语作文中的20种常见错误 高考英语改革这三年来，英语作文都是25分，不可小觑。为了提高学生们的英语写作水平，我把中学生作文中的常见错误进行梳理，望对师生有所帮助。 一、逐字翻译的中式英语，不符合英语表达习惯。 1. Thank you, thank you, I very much thank you.（I thank you very much） 2.I very much like the film. 3.Dear Wang little sister, from see you one eye, I shit love you. You eyes close, I die. You eyes open, I come back to life…. 析:like与dislike I like sth. I like sth. a little. I like sth a lot/very much. I don’t like sth./ I dislike sth. I don’t like sth at all./I dislike sth at all. 二、主谓不一致。 1. You is a well man.(good--well) 你是个好人。 2. There are mome money in my pocket. 3. He, as well as his classmates, are good at English. 三、不会用“主语+连系动词+表语”结构。 1、我来自中国,而汤姆来自美国。 I am come from China, while Tom is come from the USA. 2、昨天我在家。 I ∧ at home yesterday.(主语后缺was，介词、介词短语不能单独作谓语，作谓词 时，前面要加be动词。) 3、我高，她矮。 I ∧tall, but she∧ short.（分别缺am,is） 四、进行时中缺be动词。 1、我正在看书。 I reading a book now.(I am reading a book.) 2、当我敲门的时候他在看电视。 He watching TV when I knocked at the door.(He was watching…). 五、动词单复数不分。 1.他经常在早上读英语。 He often read English in the morning. 2.Our teacher often say that success lies in hard work. 六、近义词的误用。 1、我有个小妹妹。 I have a small sister. 2、我问了老师一个问题。 I questioned my teacher a question. 七、基本词汇拼写错误。 1. My father is a teacher, my mather is a nurse. 2. I have made great progres in learning English.(progress) 八、赘词现象多发。 1、这是你的书，那是我的书。 This is your book, that is my book.(用mine代替my book,book 就不重复。) 2. We are all in here. 九、文章前后人称不一致。（略） 十、时态或语态混用。 He was here since three years ago.(has been) 十一、句子成分残缺。 He said is interesting. (缺主语，应是：What he said is…) 十二、习惯搭配误用。 1. 他昨天去贵阳，坐在班车前面。 He went to Guiyiang, sitting in front of the bus.(in the front of ) 2. She always complains for the society.(complain about) 十三、形容词、副词或其比较等级区分不开。 1.I am very angrily. 2.This is an most interesting book.(误译为：这是最有趣的书。) 3. Of the three girls, she is tall.(the tallest) 十四、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词记不得。 1.我花了三天看这本小说。 I spended three days reading the novel. It taked me three days to read the novel. 2.昨天，我的鸡躺下下了个蛋。 My hen lied and layed an egg yesterday.(lay and laid) 十五、可数名词单复数不分;可数名词和不可数名词不分。 1. I made many friend in the summer camp 2. She gave me some advices.